Fredy Peccerelli: A forensic anthropologist who brings closure for the "disappeared"
Fredy Peccerelli: Forenzný antropológ rieši prípad „Zmiznutých“
Fredy Peccerelli works with families whose loved ones “disappeared” in the 36-year armed conflict in Guatemala. The executive director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, he helps locate bodies and give back identities to those buried in mass graves. Full bio
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a 36-year armed conflict.
po 36-ročnom ozbrojenom konflikte.
during the Cold War.
počas studenej vojny.
a small leftist insurgency
is 200,000 civilian victims,
killed in the communities:
the elderly even.
dokonca starí ľudia.
about 40,000 others, the missing,
are Mayan victims,
Central America.
European descent.
bolo európskeho pôvodu.
defend us, the police, the military,
most of the crimes.
3 % vzbúrenci, 4 % iní]
they want information.
what they want is they want you,
that their loved ones did nothing wrong.
že ich blízki sa ničím neprevinili.
received death threats in 1980.
v roku 1980 vyhrážať smrťou.
and I went to New Utrecht High School
na strednú som chodil na New Utrecht
was happening in Guatemala.
to do something about it.
niečo s tým urobiť.
to look for the bodies,
and to look for part of myself as well.
a tiež nájsť časť seba samého.
we give people information.
že dávame ľuďom informácie.
a dávame im na výber.
and we let them choose.
us the stories,
o aké príbehy sa s nami podelia,
give us a piece of themselves.
going to compare
from the skeletons.
we're looking for the bodies.
happened 32 years ago.
the body, document it, and exhume it.
zdokumentujeme a exhumujeme ho.
skeleton out of the ground.
we take them back to the city, to our lab,
do nášho laboratória,
to understand mainly two things:
predovšetkým dvoch vecí.
wound to the back of the head
is who they are.
kto boli títo ľudia.
with that analysis
fragment of the bone
DNA of the families, of course.
s DNA pozostalých.
is by showing you two cases.
na dvoch príkladoch.
of the military diary.
out of somewhere in 1999.
is the state following individuals,
ako štát sledoval svojich občanov,
wanted to change their country,
chceli zmeniť svoju krajinu.
down is when they executed them.
je, kedy koho zabili.
you see a code,
means when they were executed.
s príslušným dátumom.
into play in a second.
akú to hrá v našom príbehu rolu.
an exhumation in 2003,
from 53 graves in a military base.
na jednej vojenskej základni.
of Sergio Saul Linares.
DNA Sergia Saula Linaresa.
at the university.
aby pomohol zmeniť svoju vlasť.
to change his country.
February 23, 1984.
executed on March 29, 1984,
bol popravený.
information and their DNA,
sme mali informácie aj DNA,
that told us exactly what happened.
ktoré presne popisujú, čo sa stalo.
two weeks later,
also matched the DNA of that family.
that he was also in the diary.
že on bol tiež v tom denníku.
also executed on March 29, 1984.
tiež 29. marca 1984.
how many bodies were in the grave?
koľko tiel bolo v tom hrobe?
were executed on March 29, 1984?
popravili v ten deň?
Moises and Zoilo.
Dios, Hugo, Moises a Zoilo.
all captured at different locations
každý zadržaný niekde inde a inokedy.
was the DNA of those four families
tých štyroch zvyšných rodín.
and we found them.
and gave them back to the families.
a vrátili ich rodinám.
called CREOMPAZ.
zvanej CREOMPAZ.
but the acronym really means
ale v skutočnosti je to akronym
for Peacekeeping Operations.
pre mierové operácie.
trains peacekeepers from other countries,
vojakov z iných krajín
like Haiti and the Congo.
ako je Haiti alebo Kongo.
within this military base,
and about two hours after we went in,
a dve hodiny po príchode
a total of 533 bodies.
spolu 533 tiel.
on top of bodies.
hands tied behind their backs,
ruky zviazané za chrbtom,
všetky možné znaky násilia –
who were being executed.
was a grave full of women and children,
bol plný žien a detí.
a case like this?
that happened on May 14, 1982,
in helicopters to an unknown location.
a odviezla neznámo kam.
clothing from the region
zodpovedajú odevom z regiónu,
were taken from.
and guess what?
a Manuela Chena.
and Manuel Chen.
and now we could prove it.
a teraz sa to dokázalo.
proves that this happened
were taken to this base.
clothes, and she left him with a neighbor.
a nechala ho so susedkou.
a helicopter and never seen again
a už ho nikdy nikto nevidel,
with anthropology, with genetics,
archeológie, antropológie a genetiky
giving a voice to the voiceless.
evidence for trials,
last year in Guatemala
aj ten minuloročný v Guatemale,
of genocide and sentenced to 80 years.
generála Ríosa Montta na 80 rokov.
that this is happening everywhere --
že toto sa deje všade –
right in front of us today --
priamo pred našimi očami
any more missing.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Fredy Peccerelli - Forensic anthropologistFredy Peccerelli works with families whose loved ones “disappeared” in the 36-year armed conflict in Guatemala. The executive director of the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, he helps locate bodies and give back identities to those buried in mass graves.
Why you should listen
In Guatemala’s brutal civil war, 200,000 civilians were killed — and more than 40,000 of them were never found. They are referred to as the “disappeared,” and since the end of the conflict, their bodies have been found in unmarked mass graves with very little information to identify them.
Fredy Peccerelli has a personal connection to this tragic story. He was born in Guatemala, but when his father received threats from a death squad, his family left for the United States. It was 1980 and Peccerelli was 9. He quickly adapted to life in Brooklyn, New York. But in 1994, while a college student, he heard a presentation on the emerging field of forensic anthropology. The speakers talked about exhuming bodies from mass graves in Guatemala, and Peccerelli was fascinated. He wanted to help.
Peccerelli founded the Guatemalan Forensic Anthropology Foundation, which meets with the families of the “disappeared,” listens to their stories and takes DNA samples to match to exhumed bodies. In this way, they are able to piece together narratives of what happened — in order to give families closure and to provide evidence for the trials of those involved in the deaths.
Pecerrelli has been profiled on PBS, in The New York Times and more. He recently launched the “No More Missing” campaign to raise money for an interactive website to tell the stories of the Guatemalan "disappeared" on the global stage. He wants people across the world to see the connection between what happened Guatemala and what is happening today in countries like Mexico.
Fredy Peccerelli | Speaker | TED.com