Aditi Gupta: A taboo-free way to talk about periods
Aditi Gupta: Drugačiji pristup raspravama o mjesečnici
Aditi Gupta uses storytelling and art to educate young girls about menstruation. Full bio
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goes through every month
i djevojka svaki mjesec
of our species depends on it.
naše vrste ovisi o njemu.
and shameful talking about it.
a secret from others --
appeared in our textbooks,
pojavilo u udžbenicima,
shameful to talk about it.
zaista sramotno govoriti o tome.
dijelovima Indije
are not aware of menstruation
ne znaju za menstruaciju
out of 10 girls being unaware of it.
that I have spoken to,
s kojima sam razgovarala,
at the time of their first menstruation
za vrijeme svojih prvih menstruacija,
is a very important risk factor
jako je važan faktor rizika
of girls and women
of managing their periods.
brige o svojim mjesečnicama.
to znači da
unhygienic ways to manage their periods.
načine brine o svojim mjesečnicama.
jedna od njih.
called Garhwa, in Jharkhand,
malom gradiću u Jharkhandu,
is considered shameful.
I would wash and reuse them.
oprala bih ih i ponovno koristila.
in a dark, damp place
na mračno i vlažno mjesto
that I'm menstruating.
da imam menstruaciju.
the rags would become coarse,
zbog učestalog pranja,
and infections using them.
osipe i infekcije.
until I moved out of that town.
sve dok nisam otišla iz tog grada.
that periods brought in my life
još jedan problem
and women when they're on their periods.
za trajanja mjesečnice.
for the few who don't.
koji ne znate za njih.
kisele krastavce.
or some other family member's bed.
ili na krevetu drugog člana obitelji.
after every period,
nakon svake mjesečnice,
any object of religious importance.
bilo kakav predmet od religijskog značaja.
of menstruating girls and women.
i ženama koje imaju menstruaciju.
on younger girls in a family.
na mlađe djevojke u obitelji.
accepting such restrictions as norms.
takva ograničenja kao pravila.
from generation to generation.
and wash their dishes separately.
jedu i peru svoje suđe.
to take baths during periods,
dok im mjesečnica traje,
secluded from other family members.
od drugih članova obitelji.
and women in India
customs on their periods every month.
običaja svaki mjesec.
and self-confidence of a young girl?
i samopouzdanje mlade djevojke.
that this inflicts,
during her early formative years?
za vrijeme njezinih godina razvijanja?
restrictive customs for 13 years,
s Tuhinom, mojim partnerom,
about menstruation forever.
viđenje menstruacije.
our postgraduation in design.
diplomski studenti dizajna.
discussing periods with him.
s njim o mjesečnicama
that girls get painful cramps
upon menstruating girls and women
ženama i djevojkama dok menstruiraju
and learn more about menstruation.
podijelio svoja saznanja,
about menstruation myself.
actually turned out to be myths.
mnoga moja vjerovanja tek mitovi.
who would be ill-informed, too.
djevojčica koje su u istoj situaciji.
the lack of awareness about menstruation
o manjku svijesti o menstruaciji
and misconception is a rural phenomenon,
o mjesečnici ruralni fenomen,
an urban phenomenon as well.
urban class, also.
obrazovanom urbanom klasom.
parents and teachers,
roditeljima i učiteljima,
wanted to educate girls about periods
informirati djevojke o mjesečnicama
getting their menstrual cycle.
the proper means themselves.
tabu-tema,
and shameful in talking about it.
in classes six and seven,
prvu mjesečnicu u 6. i 7. razredu,
only in standard eight and nine.
i u 1. razredu srednje škole.
skip the subject altogether.
preskaču tu temu.
teach girls about periods,
and we wondered:
s Tuhinom i zapitali smo se:
about menstruation on their own --
da same shvate mjesečnicu -
parents and teachers
roditeljima i učiteljima
comfortably to young girls?
razgovaraju s djevojkama.
of girls during their periods.
o mjesečnicama.
curious and interested
in their close circle.
u svojim užim krugovima.
that would make the girls curious
probuditi znatiželju
to teach girls about periods.
da djevojke učimo o mjesečnicama.
would enact these stories
in a fun and engaging way.
na zanimljiv način.
in their different phases of puberty,
during the narrative of the book
been getting her period.
about the various aspects of growing up
o različitim aspektima odrastanja
were objectionable in any way
neprihvatljiva ni na koji način
we found that the girls loved the book.
da se knjiga djevojkama jako sviđa.
sa zadovoljstvom
about periods on their own.
comfortable in talking about periods
o mjesečnicama govoriti
were interested in reading it.
bila zanimljiva i dječacima.
in creating an environment
themselves to educate girls
ovaj prototip kako bi učili djevojke
in five different states in India.
o menstruaciji u 5 indijskih država.
took this prototype to educate young monks
prototip za učenje mladih redovnika
called "Menstrupedia Comic"
"Menstrupedija Strip"
educated by using the book in India and --
koristeći ovu knjigu u Indiji i --
into different languages
in different countries.
u različitim državama.
u različitim dijelovima Indije
a part of their school curriculum
teachers, school principals,
drive to their own communities,
u vlastitim zajednicama
learn about periods at the right age
na vrijeme uče o njoj
biti tabu-tema.
where menstruation is not a curse,
u kojoj mjesečnica neće biti kletva
u životu mlade djevojke.
to all the parents here.
po ovom pitanju.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Aditi Gupta - Social entrepreneur, co-founder of MenstrupediaAditi Gupta uses storytelling and art to educate young girls about menstruation.
Why you should listen
Aditi Gupta is a social entrepreneur and co-founder of Menstrupedia, working towards spreading awareness about menstruation. While studying at the National Institute of Design as a Ford Foundation research scholar, she has conducted extensive research in understanding the scenario of menstrual unawareness in India and its impact on a girl's life. She has designed effective educational tools for girls and schools using storytelling and sequential art for educating young girls about periods in a society where the subject is a major taboo.
Menstrupedia Comic is a complete guide on periods designed by Menstrupedia team being used by more than 30 schools across India. The books are being distributed in other countries like Nepal, South America and Nigeria.
Gupta is a World Economic Forum Global Shaper and made it to the achiever's list of Forbes India 30 under 30 in 2014 for her work towards breaking the taboo around menstruation. She is a International Visitor Leadership Program (IVLP) alumni. Her work has been featured in The Wall Street Journal, Reuters, CNBC and BBC. She aspires to create a future where menstruation is not a taboo but a welcoming change in a girl's life.
Aditi Gupta | Speaker | TED.com