TEDSummit
Julia Bacha: How women wage conflict without violence
Julia Bacha: Kako se žene sukobljavaju bez nasilja
Filmed:
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Spremate li se promijeniti svijet? Evo statistike koju trebate znati: nenasilne kampanje 100 posto su uspješnije od nasilnih. Pa zašto više grupa ne koristito kada se suoči sa sukobom? Filmašica Julia Bacha dijeli priče učinkovitog nenasilnog otpora, uiključujući istraživanje koje otvara oči o ključnoj vodećoj ulozi žena u tome.
Julia Bacha - Filmmaker
Julia Bacha is the creative director at Just Vision, an organization that uses film and multimedia storytelling to foster constructive conversations on some of the most divisive issues of our times. Full bio
Julia Bacha is the creative director at Just Vision, an organization that uses film and multimedia storytelling to foster constructive conversations on some of the most divisive issues of our times. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:12
Twelve years ago, I picked up
a camera for the first time
a camera for the first time
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Prije dvanaest godina,
prvi put sam podigla kameru
prvi put sam podigla kameru
00:17
to film the olive harvest
in a Palestinian village in the West Bank.
in a Palestinian village in the West Bank.
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da bih snimala žetvu maslina
u Palestinskom selu na Zapadnoj obali.
u Palestinskom selu na Zapadnoj obali.
00:21
I thought I was there
to make a single documentary
to make a single documentary
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Mislila sam da sam ondje kako bih
napravila jedan film
napravila jedan film
00:24
and would then move on
to some other part of the world.
to some other part of the world.
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i da ću onda ići dalje
u neki drugi dio svijeta.
u neki drugi dio svijeta.
00:27
But something kept bringing me back.
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Ali nešto me stalno vraćalo.
00:30
Now, usually, when international audiences
hear about that part of the world,
hear about that part of the world,
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Sad, kada međunarodna publika
čuje za taj dio svijeta,
čuje za taj dio svijeta,
00:34
they often just want
that conflict to go away.
that conflict to go away.
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često samo žele da sukob ode.
00:37
The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is bad,
and we wish it could just disappear.
and we wish it could just disappear.
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Sukob Izraela i Palestine je loš,
i htjeli bi da samo nestane.
i htjeli bi da samo nestane.
00:42
We feel much the same way
about other conflicts around the world.
about other conflicts around the world.
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Osjećamo se jednako i za druge sukobe
diljem svijeta.
diljem svijeta.
00:46
But every time we turn
our attention to the news,
our attention to the news,
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Ali svaki put kad gledamo vijesti
00:49
it seems like one more country
has gone up in flames.
has gone up in flames.
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čini se da gori još jedna zemlja.
00:53
So I've been wondering
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Pitala sam se
00:55
whether we should not start
looking at conflict in a different way --
looking at conflict in a different way --
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trebamo li gledati sukobe drugačije --
00:59
whether instead of simply
wishing to end conflict,
wishing to end conflict,
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ne samo kako bismo ga zaustavili,
01:03
we focus instead on how to wage conflict.
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weć fokusirali se na to kako voditi sukob.
01:07
This has been a big question for me,
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Ovo je veliko pitanje za mene,
01:09
one I've pursued together with my team
at the nonprofit Just Vision.
at the nonprofit Just Vision.
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jedno koje sam dugo istraživala
zajedno sa timom u organizaciji JustVision.
zajedno sa timom u organizaciji JustVision.
01:14
After witnessing several different kinds
of struggles in the Middle East,
of struggles in the Middle East,
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Nakon što sam svjedočila nekoliko
različitih sukoba na Bliskom Istoku,
različitih sukoba na Bliskom Istoku,
01:18
I started noticing some patterns
on the more successful ones.
on the more successful ones.
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počela sam primjećivati neke uzorke
na uspješnijima.
na uspješnijima.
01:22
I wondered whether these variables
held across cases, and if they did,
held across cases, and if they did,
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Zanimalo me vrijede li ove varijable
u različitim slučajevima, i ako da,
u različitim slučajevima, i ako da,
01:26
what lessons we could glean
for waging constructive conflict,
for waging constructive conflict,
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što možemo naučiti iz
vođenja konstruktivnih sukoba,
vođenja konstruktivnih sukoba,
01:31
in Palestine, Israel and elsewhere.
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u Palestini, Izraelu i drugdje.
01:36
There is some science about this.
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Postoji znanost vezana uz ovo.
01:38
In a study of 323
major political conflicts
major political conflicts
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U proučavanju 323 velika
politička sukoba
politička sukoba
01:42
from 1900 to 2006,
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od 1900 do 2006. godine,
01:45
Maria Stephan and Erica Chenoweth
found that nonviolent campaigns
found that nonviolent campaigns
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Maria Stephan and Erica Chenoweth
utvrdile su da nenasilne kampanje
utvrdile su da nenasilne kampanje
01:51
were almost 100 percent more likely
to lead to success than violent campaigns.
to lead to success than violent campaigns.
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imaju 100 posto više izgleda
da budu uspješne od nasilnih kampanja.
da budu uspješne od nasilnih kampanja.
01:58
Nonviolent campaigns are also
less likely to cause physical harm
less likely to cause physical harm
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Nenasilne kampanje također imaju
manje izgleda da prouzroče fizičku štetu,
manje izgleda da prouzroče fizičku štetu,
02:02
to those waging the campaign,
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onima koji vode kampanju,
02:04
as well as their opponents.
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i njihovim protivnicima.
02:06
And, critically, they typically lead
to more peaceful and democratic societies.
to more peaceful and democratic societies.
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I, kritički, najčešće su vodile do
mirnijih i demokratskijih društava.
mirnijih i demokratskijih društava.
02:13
In other words, nonviolent resistance
is a more effective and constructive way
is a more effective and constructive way
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Drugim riječima, nenasilni otpor
je učinkovitiji i konstruktivniji način
je učinkovitiji i konstruktivniji način
02:18
of waging conflict.
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od vođenja sukoba.
02:20
But if that's such an easy choice,
why don't more groups use it?
why don't more groups use it?
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Ali ako je to tako jednostavan izbor,
zašto ga više grupa ne koristi?
zašto ga više grupa ne koristi?
02:25
Political scientist Victor Asal
and colleagues
and colleagues
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Politički znanstvenik Victor Asal
i suradnici
i suradnici
02:27
have looked at several factors
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pogledali su nekoliko čimbenika
02:29
that shape a political group's
choice of tactics.
choice of tactics.
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koji oblikuju izbore taktike
političkih grupacija.
političkih grupacija.
02:33
And it turns out
that the greatest predictor
that the greatest predictor
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I ispada da najveći
predviđatelj
predviđatelj
02:37
of a movement's decision
to adopt nonviolence or violence
to adopt nonviolence or violence
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odluka pokreta
da prihvati nenasilje ili nasilje
da prihvati nenasilje ili nasilje
02:41
is not whether that group
is more left-wing or right-wing,
is more left-wing or right-wing,
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nije da li je grupa
lijevo il, desno orijentirana,
lijevo il, desno orijentirana,
02:45
not whether the group is more or less
influenced by religious beliefs,
influenced by religious beliefs,
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ne da li je grupa manje ili više vjerska,
02:50
not whether it's up against
a democracy or a dictatorship,
a democracy or a dictatorship,
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ne to da li se bori protiv
demokracije ili diktatora,
demokracije ili diktatora,
02:53
and not even the levels of repression
that that group is facing.
that that group is facing.
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čak ni razine represije
kojima je izložena.
kojima je izložena.
02:58
The greatest predictor of a movement's
decision to adopt nonviolence
decision to adopt nonviolence
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Najveći predviđatelj o tome da li će
neki pokret preuzeti nenasilje
neki pokret preuzeti nenasilje
03:04
is its ideology regarding
the role of women in public life.
the role of women in public life.
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je ideologija o ulozi žene
u javnom životu.
u javnom životu.
03:09
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
03:15
When a movement includes in its discourse
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Kada u svojim raspravama pokret uključuje
03:18
language around gender equality,
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pričanje o jednakosti spolova,
03:19
it increases dramatically
the chances it will adopt nonviolence,
the chances it will adopt nonviolence,
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to dramatično povećava šanse
da će prihvatiti nenasilje,
da će prihvatiti nenasilje,
03:23
and thus, the likelihood it will succeed.
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i samim time, šanse da će uspjeti.
03:26
The research squared up
with my own documentation
with my own documentation
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Istraživanje se složilo s mojom
dokumentacijom
dokumentacijom
03:29
of political organizing
in Israel and Palestine.
in Israel and Palestine.
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političkog organiziranja
u Izraelu i Palestini.
u Izraelu i Palestini.
03:32
I've noticed that movements which
welcome women into leadership positions,
welcome women into leadership positions,
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Primjetio sam da pokreti koji
prihvaćaju žene na liderskim pozicijama,
prihvaćaju žene na liderskim pozicijama,
03:36
such as the one I documented
in a village called Budrus,
in a village called Budrus,
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kao one koje sam dokumentirala
u selu imena Budrus,
u selu imena Budrus,
03:40
were much more likely
to achieve their goals.
to achieve their goals.
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bilo je izglednije da će
postići svoje ciljeve.
postići svoje ciljeve.
03:43
This village was under a real threat
of being wiped off the map
of being wiped off the map
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Ovo selo bilo je pod stvarnom
prijetnjom da bude izbrisano s karte
prijetnjom da bude izbrisano s karte
03:47
when Israel started building
the separation barrier.
the separation barrier.
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kada je Izrael počeo graditi
Barijeru za odvajanje.
Barijeru za odvajanje.
03:51
The proposed route would require
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Predložena ruta predviđala je
03:53
the destruction of this community's
olive groves, their cemeteries
olive groves, their cemeteries
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uništenje maslinika, groblja
03:57
and would ultimately
close the village from all sides.
close the village from all sides.
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i na kraju zatvaranju sela sa svih strana.
04:01
Through inspired local leadership,
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Kroz nadahnuto lokalno vodstvo,
04:03
they launched a nonviolent resistance
campaign to stop that from happening.
campaign to stop that from happening.
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pokrenuli su kampanju nenasilnog otpora
kako bi to zaustavili.
kako bi to zaustavili.
04:08
The odds were massively
stacked against them.
stacked against them.
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Izgledi su bili protiv nijh.
04:12
But they had a secret weapon:
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Ali imali su tajno oružje:
04:17
a 15-year-old girl
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15-godišnju djevojčicu
04:19
who courageously jumped
in front of a bulldozer
in front of a bulldozer
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koja je skočila pred buldožer
04:22
which was about to uproot
an olive tree, stopping it.
an olive tree, stopping it.
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koji je htio izvaditi maslinovo drvo,
i zaustavila ga
i zaustavila ga
04:26
In that moment, the community
of Budrus realized what was possible
of Budrus realized what was possible
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U tom trenutku zajednica Budrusa shvatila
je što je moguće
je što je moguće
04:30
if they welcomed and encouraged women
to participate in public life.
to participate in public life.
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ako prihvate i ohrabre žene da sudjeluju
u javnom životu.
u javnom životu.
04:35
And so it was that the women of Budrus
went to the front lines day after day,
went to the front lines day after day,
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I tako su žene Budrusa
išle na prvu crtu iz dana u dan,
išle na prvu crtu iz dana u dan,
04:39
using their creativity and acumen
to overcome multiple obstacles they faced
to overcome multiple obstacles they faced
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koristeći svoju kreativnost i utjecaj
da nadiđu višestruke prepreke
da nadiđu višestruke prepreke
04:43
in a 10-month unarmed struggle.
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u 10-mjesečnoj nenaoružanoj borbi.
04:47
And as you can probably
tell at this point,
tell at this point,
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I kao što možete pretpostaviti,
04:49
they win at the end.
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one su pobijedile.
04:51
The separation barrier
was changed completely
was changed completely
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Barijera odvajanja promijenjena je
u potpunosti
u potpunosti
04:54
to the internationally
recognized green line,
recognized green line,
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u međunarodno prepoznatu zelenu liniju,
04:57
and the women of Budrus
came to be known across the West Bank
came to be known across the West Bank
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i žene Budrusa
postale su poznate na Zapadnoj obali
postale su poznate na Zapadnoj obali
05:01
for their indomitable energy.
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po svojoj nesvladivoj energiji.
05:04
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
05:07
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
05:12
I want to pause for a second,
which you helped me do,
which you helped me do,
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Želim stati na trenutak,
u čemu ste mi vi pomogli,
u čemu ste mi vi pomogli,
05:15
because I do want to tackle
two very serious misunderstandings
two very serious misunderstandings
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jer se želim uhvatiti u koštac
sa nekoliko ozbiljnih nesporazuma
sa nekoliko ozbiljnih nesporazuma
05:19
that could happen at this point.
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koji se mogu dogoditi u ovoj točci.
05:21
The first one is that I don't believe
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Prvi je da ne vjerujem
05:25
women are inherently or essentially
more peaceful than men.
more peaceful than men.
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da su žene miroljubivije
od muškaraca.
od muškaraca.
05:31
But I do believe that in today's world,
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Ali vjerujem da u današnjem svijetu,
05:35
women experience power differently.
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žene imaju drugačije iskustvo moći.
05:39
Having had to navigate
being in the less powerful position
being in the less powerful position
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Pošto su navigirale
da budu nemoćnije
da budu nemoćnije
05:42
in multiple aspects of their lives,
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u više aspekata svog života,
05:45
women are often more adept
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žene su sposobnije
05:47
at how to surreptitiously
pressure for change
pressure for change
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potajno vršiti pritisak za promjenu
05:50
against large, powerful actors.
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protiv velikih, moćnih dionika.
05:53
The term "manipulative," often charged
against women in a derogatory way,
against women in a derogatory way,
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Termin "manipulativne", često
usmjeren na žene u lošem smislu,
usmjeren na žene u lošem smislu,
05:57
reflects a reality in which women
have often had to find ways
have often had to find ways
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odražava stvarnost u kojoj žene
često moraju naći načine
često moraju naći načine
06:01
other than direct confrontation
to achieve their goals.
to achieve their goals.
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koji ne uključuju direktnu konfrontaciju
da bi postigle svoje ciljeve.
da bi postigle svoje ciljeve.
06:06
And finding alternatives
to direct confrontation
to direct confrontation
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I pronaći alternative direktnim sukobima
06:10
is at the core of nonviolent resistance.
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je u osnovi nenasilnog otpora.
06:14
Now to the second
potential misunderstanding.
potential misunderstanding.
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Sad do drugog potencijalnog
nesporazuma.
nesporazuma.
06:16
I've been talking a lot about
my experiences in the Middle East,
my experiences in the Middle East,
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Puno sam pričala o svojim iskustvima
na Bliskom Istoku,
na Bliskom Istoku,
06:19
and some of you might be thinking now
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i neki od vas možda sad misle
06:21
that the solution then is for us
to educate Muslim and Arab societies
to educate Muslim and Arab societies
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da je rješenje problema u educiranju
Muslimanskih i Arapskih društava
Muslimanskih i Arapskih društava
06:25
to be more inclusive of their women.
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kako bi više prihvaćali žene.
06:27
If we were to do that,
they would be more successful.
they would be more successful.
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Ako bismo to učinili,
oni bi bili uspješniji.
oni bi bili uspješniji.
06:33
They do not need this kind of help.
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Oni ne trebaju takvu pomoć.
06:36
Women have been part
of the most influential movements
of the most influential movements
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Žene su bile dio najutjecajnijih pokreta
06:40
coming out of the Middle East,
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koji dolaze s Bliskog Istoka,
06:43
but they tend to be invisible
to the international community.
to the international community.
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ali one su nevidljive
u međunarodnom društvu.
u međunarodnom društvu.
06:48
Our cameras are largely focused on the men
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Naše kamere su većinom fokusirane na
muškarce
muškarce
06:50
who often end up involved
in the more confrontational scenes
in the more confrontational scenes
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koji često završavaju uključeni u
različite scene sukoba
različite scene sukoba
06:53
that we find so irresistible
in our news cycle.
in our news cycle.
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koje smatramo
neodoljivima za naše vijesti.
neodoljivima za naše vijesti.
06:58
And we end up with a narrative
that not only erases women
that not only erases women
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Završavamo sa pričom koja ne samo
da briše žene
da briše žene
07:01
from the struggles in the region
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iz borbi u regiji
07:03
but often misrepresents
the struggles themselves.
the struggles themselves.
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već i krivi interpretira borbe.
07:10
In the late 1980s,
an uprising started in Gaza,
an uprising started in Gaza,
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U kasnim 1980ima,
ustanak je započeo u Gazi,
ustanak je započeo u Gazi,
07:15
and quickly spread to the West Bank
and East Jerusalem.
and East Jerusalem.
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i brzo se proširio na Zapadnu Obalu
i Istočni Jeruzalem.
i Istočni Jeruzalem.
07:19
It came to be known as the First Intifada,
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Postalo je poznato kao Prvi ustanak,
07:23
and people who have
any visual memory of it
any visual memory of it
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i ljudi koji se sjećaju tog događaja
07:26
generally conjure up something like this:
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većinom u sjećanje prizivaju ovako nešto:
07:29
Palestinian men
throwing rocks at Israeli tanks.
throwing rocks at Israeli tanks.
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Palestinci bacaju kamenje
na Izraelske tenkove.
na Izraelske tenkove.
07:34
The news coverage at the time
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Izvještaji u to vrijeme
07:36
made it seem like stones,
Molotov cocktails and burning tires
Molotov cocktails and burning tires
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prikazivali su kamenje,
molotovljeve koktele i goruće gume
molotovljeve koktele i goruće gume
07:41
were the only activities
taking place in the Intifada.
taking place in the Intifada.
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kao jedine aktivnosti
koje su se događale u ustanku.
koje su se događale u ustanku.
07:45
This period, though, was also marked
by widespread nonviolent organizing
by widespread nonviolent organizing
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Ovo razdoblje, ipak, je obilježeno
i raširenim nenasilnim organiziranjem
i raširenim nenasilnim organiziranjem
07:52
in the forms of strikes, sit-ins
and the creation of parallel institutions.
and the creation of parallel institutions.
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u oblicima štrajkova, sjedenja
i stvaranja paralelnih institucija.
i stvaranja paralelnih institucija.
07:57
During the First Intifada,
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Tijekom Prvog ustanka,
07:59
whole sectors of the Palestinian
civilian population mobilized,
civilian population mobilized,
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čitavi sektori Palestinske
civilne populacije mobilizirale su se,
civilne populacije mobilizirale su se,
08:02
cutting across generations,
factions and class lines.
factions and class lines.
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kroz generacije, fakcije i klasne linije.
08:07
They did this through networks
of popular committees,
of popular committees,
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To su učinili kroz mreže
popularnih vijeća,
popularnih vijeća,
08:09
and their use of direct action
and communal self-help projects
and communal self-help projects
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i njihovo korištenje direktnog djelovanja
i društvenih programa samopomoći
i društvenih programa samopomoći
08:13
challenged Israel's very ability
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izazvalo je sposobnost Izraela
08:15
to continue ruling the West Bank and Gaza.
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da nastavi vladati Zapadnom obalom
i Gazom.
i Gazom.
08:19
According to the Israeli Army itself,
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Prema Izraelskoj vojsci,
08:21
97 percent of activities
during the First Intifada were unarmed.
during the First Intifada were unarmed.
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97 posto aktivnosti tijekom
Prvog ustanka bile su nenaoružane.
Prvog ustanka bile su nenaoružane.
08:28
And here's another thing that is not
part of our narrative about that time.
part of our narrative about that time.
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I ovdje je još jedna stvar
koja nije dio priče iz tog razdobla.
koja nije dio priče iz tog razdobla.
08:33
For 18 months in the Intifada,
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U 18 mjeseci Ustanka,
08:35
women were the ones
calling the shots behind the scenes:
calling the shots behind the scenes:
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žene su bile one koje su
povlačile poteze u pozadini:
povlačile poteze u pozadini:
08:39
Palestinian women from all walks of life
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Palestinske žene svih uloga
08:42
in charge of mobilizing
hundreds of thousands of people
hundreds of thousands of people
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bile su zadužene za mobilizaciju
stotina tisuća ljudi
stotina tisuća ljudi
08:45
in a concerted effort to withdraw
consent from the occupation.
consent from the occupation.
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u orkestralnom trudu da
se povuče pristanak iz okupacije.
se povuče pristanak iz okupacije.
08:50
Naela Ayyash, who strived to build
a self-sufficient Palestinian economy
a self-sufficient Palestinian economy
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Naela Ayyash, koja je težila da izgradi
samoodrživu palestinsku ekonomiju
samoodrživu palestinsku ekonomiju
08:56
by encouraging women in Gaza
to grow vegetables in their backyards,
to grow vegetables in their backyards,
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potičući žene u Gazi da sade
povrće u svojim dvorištima,
povrće u svojim dvorištima,
09:01
an activity deemed illegal
by the Israeli authorities at that time;
by the Israeli authorities at that time;
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aktivnost koja je bila ilegalna
zbog Izraelske vlade u to doba;
zbog Izraelske vlade u to doba;
09:06
Rabeha Diab, who took over
decision-making authority
decision-making authority
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Rabeha Diab, koja je preuzela
donošenje odluka
donošenje odluka
09:09
for the entire uprising
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za čitav ustanak
09:11
when the men who had been running it
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kada su muškarci koji su ga vodili
09:13
were deported;
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bili deportirani.
09:15
Fatima Al Jaafari, who swallowed leaflets
containing the uprising's directives
containing the uprising's directives
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Fatima Al Jaafari, koja je progutala
letke s naputcima ustanka
letke s naputcima ustanka
09:20
in order to spread them
across the territories
across the territories
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kako bi ih proširila
09:23
without getting caught;
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bez da ih uhvate
09:26
and Zahira Kamal,
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i Zahira Kamal,
09:28
who ensured the longevity of the uprising
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koja je osigurala dugotrajnost ustanka
09:31
by leading an organization
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vodeći organizaciju
09:33
that went from 25 women
to 3,000 in a single year.
to 3,000 in a single year.
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koja je narasla od 25 žena
do 3000 u jednoj godini.
do 3000 u jednoj godini.
09:40
Despite their extraordinary achievements,
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Unatoč nevjerojatnim postignućima,
09:43
none of these women have made it
into our narrative of the First Intifada.
into our narrative of the First Intifada.
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nijedna od ovih žena nije ušla
u priče Prvog Ustanka.
u priče Prvog Ustanka.
09:49
We do this in other parts
of the globe, too.
of the globe, too.
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To radimo i u drugim dijelovima svijeta,
također.
također.
09:52
In our history books, for instance,
and in our collective consciousness,
and in our collective consciousness,
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U našim povijesnim knjigama, na primjer,
i u našoj kolektivnoj svijesti,
i u našoj kolektivnoj svijesti,
09:57
men are the public faces and spokespersons
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muškarci su javne osobe i glasnogovornici
10:00
for the 1960s struggle
for racial justice in the United States.
for racial justice in the United States.
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za borbu za rasnu pravdu u Americi,
šezdesetih godina.
šezdesetih godina.
10:05
But women were also
a critical driving force,
a critical driving force,
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Ali žene su također bile
kritična pokretačka sila,
kritična pokretačka sila,
10:08
mobilizing, organizing,
taking to the streets.
taking to the streets.
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mobilizirajući, organizirajući,
i izlazeći na ulice.
i izlazeći na ulice.
10:12
How many of us think of Septima Clark
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Koliko nas misli na Septimu Clark
10:15
when we think of the United States
Civil Rights era?
Civil Rights era?
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kada mislimo na borbu za građanska prava
u Americi?
u Americi?
10:20
Remarkably few.
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Vrlo malo.
10:22
But she played a crucial role
in every phase of the struggle,
in every phase of the struggle,
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Ali imala je ključnu ulogu
u svakoj fazi borbe,
u svakoj fazi borbe,
10:27
particularly by emphasizing
literacy and education.
literacy and education.
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pogotovo naglašavajući
pismenost i obrazovanje.
pismenost i obrazovanje.
10:30
She's been omitted, ignored,
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Gurnuta je po strani, ignorirana,
10:33
like so many other women
who played critical roles
who played critical roles
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baš kao i mnoge druge žene
koje su imale važne uloge
koje su imale važne uloge
10:37
in the United States
Civil Rights Movement.
Civil Rights Movement.
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u pokretu za građanska prava.
10:41
This is not about getting credit.
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Ovdje se ne radi o zaslugama.
10:45
It's more profound than that.
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Ovo je promišljenije od toga.
10:48
The stories we tell matter deeply
to how we see ourselves,
to how we see ourselves,
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Priče koje pričamo važne su
za to kako se vidimo,
za to kako se vidimo,
10:52
and to how we believe movements are run
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i kako vjerujemo da su pokreti vođeni
10:55
and how movements are won.
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i kako pokreti pobjeđuju.
10:57
The stories we tell about a movement
like the First Intifada
like the First Intifada
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Priče koje pričamo o pokretu
kao što je Prvi ustanak,
kao što je Prvi ustanak,
11:00
or the United States Civil Rights era
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ili borba za građanska prava
11:02
matter deeply
and have a critical influence
and have a critical influence
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važnije su i imaju presudan utjecaj
11:06
in the choices Palestinians,
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u izborima Palestinaca,
11:09
Americans
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Amerikanaca
11:10
and people around the world will make
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i ljudi diljem svijeta kada budu
11:13
next time they encounter an injustice
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donosili odluke suočeni
s nepravdom
s nepravdom
11:15
and develop the courage to confront it.
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i ohrabre se suočiti se s njom.
11:18
If we do not lift up the women who played
critical roles in these struggles,
critical roles in these struggles,
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Ako ne uzdignemo žene
koje su imale ključne uloge u tim borbama,
koje su imale ključne uloge u tim borbama,
11:22
we fail to offer up role models
to future generations.
to future generations.
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nećemo uspjeti ponuditi uzore
budućim generacijama.
budućim generacijama.
11:28
Without role models, it becomes harder
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Bez uzora, postaje teže
11:31
for women to take up their rightful space
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da žene zauzmu svoje mjesto
11:34
in public life.
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u javnom životu.
11:37
And as we saw earlier,
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I kako smo vidjeli ranije,
11:39
one of the most critical variables
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jedna od ključnih varijabli
11:41
in determining whether
a movement will be successful or not
a movement will be successful or not
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u odlučivanju hoće li
pokret biti uspješan ili ne
pokret biti uspješan ili ne
11:45
is a movement's ideology
regarding the role of women
regarding the role of women
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je ideologija pokreta
po pitanju uloge žena
po pitanju uloge žena
11:49
in public life.
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u javnom životu.
11:52
This is a question of whether we're moving
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Ovo je pitanje o tome da li se krećemo
11:54
towards more democratic
and peaceful societies.
and peaceful societies.
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prema demokratskim
i mirnim društvima.
i mirnim društvima.
11:59
In a world where so much
change is happening,
change is happening,
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U svijetu gdje se događa
tako puno promjena,
tako puno promjena,
12:01
and where change is bound to continue
at an increasingly faster pace,
at an increasingly faster pace,
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i gdje se promjena nastavlja
događati sve brže,
događati sve brže,
12:06
it is not a question
of whether we will face conflict,
of whether we will face conflict,
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nije pitanje hoćemo li
naići na sukobe,
naići na sukobe,
12:11
but rather a question
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već pitanje
12:13
of which stories will shape
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koje će priče oblikovati
12:16
how we choose to wage conflict.
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kako se odlučimo voditi te sukobe.
12:20
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
12:22
(Applause)
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(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Julia Bacha - FilmmakerJulia Bacha is the creative director at Just Vision, an organization that uses film and multimedia storytelling to foster constructive conversations on some of the most divisive issues of our times.
Why you should listen
Bacha started her filmmaking career writing and editing Control Room (2004), a documentary about the inner workings of the Arab satellite television channel Al Jazeera. She then wrote and co-directed Encounter Point (2006) and directed Budrus (2009), both stories of courageous bridge-building between Palestinians and Israelis in a highly volatile environment. Her most recent film, My Neighborhood (2012), follows a Palestinian teenager struggling to reclaim his home in East Jerusalem from Jewish settlers. She is now directing a film about the Palestinian women who secretly led the First Intifada, for which she was awarded a 2016 Guggenheim Fellowship.
Julia Bacha | Speaker | TED.com