TEDxMaastricht
Lucien Engelen: Crowdsource your health
Lucien Engelen: Layanan gotong-royong bagi kesehatan
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Anda dapat menggunakan ponsel cerdas untuk menemukan ATM, tetapi bagaimana dengan alat kejut jantung? Pada TEDxMaastricht, Lucien Engelen mengenalkan inovasi daring yang dapat mengubah cara kita menyelamatkan nyawa, termasuk peta yang dibuat secara gotong-royong untuk alat kejut jantung terdekat.
Lucien Engelen - Healthcare innovator
Lucien Engelen is a technologist and innovator who is working to put patients into the healthcare team. Full bio
Lucien Engelen is a technologist and innovator who is working to put patients into the healthcare team. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
I would like to talk to you
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Saya akan berbicara
00:17
about why many e-health projects fail.
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tentang mengapa banyak proyek "e-health" gagal.
00:20
And I really think that the most important thing of it
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Saya kira penyebab yang paling utama
00:23
is that we stopped listening to patients.
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bahwa kami berhenti mendengarkan pasien.
00:25
And one of the things we did at Radboud University
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Satu hal yang kita lakukan di Universitas Radboud
00:27
is we appointed a chief listening officer.
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adalah menunjuk seorang "ketua kantor pendengar".
00:29
Not in a very scientific way --
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Bukan cara yang sangat ilmiah --
00:31
she puts up a little cup of coffee or cup of tea
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dia menyiapkan segelas kopi atau teh
00:34
and asks patients, family, relatives,
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dan bertanya kepada pasien, keluarga, kerabat,
00:36
"What's up?
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"Ada apa?
00:38
How could we help you?"
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Bagaimana kami bisa bantu?"
00:40
And we think, we like to think,
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Kami menganggap
00:42
that this is one of the major problems
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salah satu masalah utama
00:44
why all -- maybe not all --
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mengapa semua -- mungkin tidak semua --
00:46
but most of the e-health projects fail,
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tetapi kebanyakan proyek e-health gagal,
00:48
since we stopped listening.
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karena kita telah berhenti menyimak.
00:50
This is my WiFi scale. It's a very simple thing.
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Ini timbangan WiFi saya. Benda yang sangat sederhana.
00:52
It's got one knob, on/off.
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Ada tombol nyala/padam.
00:54
And every morning I hop on it.
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Dan setiap pagi saya menaikinya.
00:57
And yes, I've got a challenge,
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Saya menghadapi tantangan,
00:59
as you might see.
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seperti yang Anda lihat.
01:01
And I put my challenge on 95 kg.
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Saya menargetkan tantangan saya di 95 kg.
01:04
But the thing is that it's made this simple
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Yang membuatnya sangat sederhana
01:07
that whenever I hop on,
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bahwa kapanpun saya naik,
01:09
it sends my data through Google Health as well.
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alat ini mengirimkan data melalui Google Health.
01:12
And it's collected by my general practitioner as well,
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Yang juga dibaca oleh dokter saya,
01:15
so he can see what's my problem in weight,
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sehingga ia dapat melihat masalah berat badan saya,
01:19
not on the very moment
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tidak pada saat
01:21
that I need cardiologic support or something like it,
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saya membutuhkan perhatian kardiologi atau sejenisnya,
01:24
but also looking backward.
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tapi juga masa sebelumnya.
01:26
But there's another thing.
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Ada lagi.
01:28
As some of you might know, I've got more than 4,000 followers on Twitter.
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Saya punya lebih dari 4.000 pengikut di Twitter.
01:31
So every morning
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Setiap pagi
01:33
I hop on my WiFi scale
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Saya menaiki timbangan WiFi
01:35
and before I'm in my car, people start talking to me,
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dan sebelum masuk mobil, orang sudah mulai bilang,
01:37
"I think you need a light lunch today, Lucien."
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"Anda perlu makan siang yang ringan, Lucien."
01:39
(Laughter)
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(Tawa)
01:41
But that's the nicest thing that could happen,
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Tapi hal terbaik yang dapat terjadi,
01:43
since this is peer pressure,
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karena ini adalah tekanan dari rekan,
01:45
peer pressure used to help patients --
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tekanan dari rekan yang dapat membantu pasien --
01:48
since this could be used for obesity,
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selain digunakan untuk obesitas,
01:50
it could be used
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juga dapat digunakan
01:52
to stop smoking in patients.
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untuk menghentikan kebiasaan merokok.
01:54
But on the other hand, it also could be used
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Di sisi lain, ia juga dapat digunakan
01:56
to get people from out of their chairs
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untuk membuat orang bergerak
01:59
and try to work together in some kind of gaming activity
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dan bekerjasama dalam permainan
02:02
to get more control of their health.
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yang mengontrol kesehatan mereka.
02:05
As of next week, it will soon be available.
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Hal ini akan mulai dipasarkan minggu depan.
02:08
There will be this little blood pressure meter
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Akan ada alat pengukur tekanan darah
02:10
connected to an iPhone or something or other.
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yang terhubung ke iPhone atau semacamnya.
02:13
And people will be able, from their homes,
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Dan orang akan bisa, dari rumah mereka,
02:15
to take their blood pressure,
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mengambil tekanan darah,
02:17
send it into their doctor
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mengirimkannya ke dokter
02:19
and eventually share it with others, for instance,
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dan akhirnya berbagi dengan orang lain, misalnya,
02:22
for over a hundred dollars.
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seharga lebih dari seratus dolar.
02:24
And this is the point where patients get into position
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Dan ini adalah titik di mana pasien dapat
02:27
and can collect, not only their own control again,
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mengembalikan, bukan saja kontrol
02:30
be captain of their own ship,
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dan pengaturan hidup mereka,
02:32
but also can help us in health care
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tetapi juga membantu perawatan kesehatan
02:34
due to the challenges that we face,
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yang disebabkan kesulitan yang kita hadapi,
02:36
like health care cost explosion,
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seperti tingginya biaya layanan kesehatan,
02:39
doubled demand and things like that.
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meningkatnya kebutuhan dan hal-hal seperti itu.
02:41
Make techniques that are easy to use
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Membuat teknik yang mudah digunakan
02:43
and start with this to embrace patients in the team.
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dan menjadikan pasien bagian dari tim kesehatan.
02:46
And you can do this with techniques like this,
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Dan Anda dapat melakukannya dengan teknik seperti ini,
02:48
but also by crowd-sourcing.
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atau dengan teknik gotong-royong.
02:50
And one of the things we did
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Salah satu yang kami lakukan
02:52
I would like to share with you introduced by a little video.
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dapat Anda lihat di video ini.
02:55
(Music)
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(Musik)
04:07
We've all got navigation controls in our car.
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Kita semua mempunyai kontrol navigasi di mobil kita.
04:10
We maybe even [have] it in our cellphone.
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Bahkan mungkin juga di ponsel.
04:13
We know perfectly where all the ATMs are
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Kita mengetahui lokasi semua ATM
04:15
about the city of Maastricht.
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di kota Maastricht.
04:17
The other thing is we know where all the gas stations are.
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Kita juga tahu lokasi semua pom bensin.
04:20
And sure, we could find fast food chains.
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Dan pastinya kita tahu lokasi restoran siap saji.
04:23
But where would be the nearest AED
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Tapi di mana AED (alat kejut jantung sederhana) terdekat
04:25
to help this patient?
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untuk membantu pasien ini?
04:27
We asked around and nobody knew.
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Kami saling bertanya dan tak ada yang tahu.
04:30
Nobody knew where the nearest life-saving AED
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Tak ada yang tahu di mana AED penyelamat jiwa terdekat
04:33
was to be obtained right now.
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yang tersedia saat ini.
04:35
So what we did, we crowdsourced The Netherlands.
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Jadi kami bergotong-royong di Belanda.
04:37
We set up a website
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Kami membuat situs web
04:39
and asked the crowd, "If you see an AED,
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dan bertanya kepada masyarakat, "Jika Anda melihat AED,
04:41
please submit it, tell us where it is,
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silahkan ajukan datanya, beritahu kami lokasinya,
04:44
tell us when it's open,"
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beritahu kami kapan bukanya, "
04:46
since sometimes in office hours sometimes it's closed, of course.
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karena tentu saja jam kantor ada tutupnya.
04:48
And over 10,000 AEDs already in The Netherlands
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Lebih dari 10.000 AED di Belanda
04:50
already have been submitted.
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telah diajukan datanya.
04:52
The next step we took was to find the applications for it.
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Langkah berikutnya adalah menemukan aplikasi untuknya.
04:55
And we built an iPad application.
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Dan kami membuat aplikasi iPad.
04:57
We made an application for Layar, augmented reality,
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Kami membuat aplikasi untuk Layar, realita ganda,
05:00
to find these AEDs.
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untuk menemukan AED.
05:02
And whenever you are in a city like Maastricht and somebody collapses,
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Kapanpun Anda di kota Maastricht dan seseorang pingsan,
05:05
you can use your iPhone,
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Anda dapat menggunakan iPhone Anda,
05:07
and within the next weeks also run your Microsoft cellphone,
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dan dalam waktu mendatang juga ponsel Microsoft,
05:10
to find the nearest AED
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untuk menemukan AED terdekat
05:12
which can save lives.
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yang dapat menyelamatkan nyawa.
05:14
And as of today,
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Hari ini,
05:16
we would like to introduce this, not only as AED4EU,
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kami ingin memperkenalkan, bukan saja AED4EU,
05:18
which is what the product is called,
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sebagaimana produk ini dinamakan,
05:20
but also AED4US.
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tetapi juga AED4US.
05:22
And we would like to start this on a worldwide level.
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Dan kami ingin menerapkannya pada tingkat dunia.
05:24
And [we're] asking all of our colleagues in the rest of the world,
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Dan meminta semua rekan-rekan di dunia,
05:27
colleague universities, to help us
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universitas rekanan, untuk membantu kami
05:29
to find and work and act like a hub
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menemukan dan mengerjakan dan bertindak sebagai narasumber
05:32
to crowd-source all these AEDs all around the world.
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gotong-royong semua AED di seluruh dunia.
05:35
That whenever you're on holiday and somebody collapses,
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Kapanpun Anda berlibur dan seseorang pingsan,
05:38
might it be your own relative or someone just in front of you,
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baik saudara atau siapapun di depan Anda,
05:41
you can find this.
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Anda dapat menemukannya.
05:43
The other thing we would like to ask
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Hal lain yang kami butuhkan
05:45
is of companies also all over the world
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dari semua perusahaan di seluruh dunia
05:47
that will be able to help us validate these AEDs.
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untuk membantu mengesahkan AED ini.
05:50
These might be courier services
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Baik jasa kurir
05:52
or cable guys for instance,
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atau tukang kabel, misalnya,
05:54
just to see whether the AED that's submitted
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sekedar untuk memastikan apakah AED yang diajukan
05:56
still is in place.
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masih pada lokasinya.
05:58
So please help us on this one
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Tolong bantu
06:00
and try to make not only health a little bit better, but take control of it.
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agar layanan kesehatan menjadi lebih baik dan terkontrol.
06:03
Thank you.
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Terima kasih.
06:05
(Applause)
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(Tepuk Tangan)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Lucien Engelen - Healthcare innovatorLucien Engelen is a technologist and innovator who is working to put patients into the healthcare team.
Why you should listen
Lucien Engelen was the first Dutch Health 2.0 Ambassador, a position he used to inspire many to step into the world of participatory healthcare. He believes that new technologies, and the revolution in communication modes that is accompanying them, will have an enormous impact on the fantastic challenges posed by the current state of health care around the world
Engelen is also the founder of REshape, a program of Radboud University Nijmegen Medical Centre dedicated to creating the decade of the self-empowered patient. He is also a faculty memeber at the Singularity University in Silicon Valley.
Lucien Engelen | Speaker | TED.com