Barry Schwartz: The way we think about work is broken
Barry Schwartz: Hoe wij denken over werk, deugt niet
Barry Schwartz studies the link between economics and psychology, offering startling insights into modern life. Lately, working with Ken Sharpe, he's studying wisdom. Full bio
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and answer is this:
luidt als volgt:
out of bed every morning
elke ochtend om op te staan,
TED-like adventure to another?
naar het andere?
that very question.
we have to make a living,
that that's the answer to the question,
als het antwoord op de vraag:
the work we do is challenging,
it's meaningful.
stimulerend, betekenisvol.
it might even be important.
is het zelfs belangrijk.
if we didn't get paid,
we doen wat we doen.
are a pretty bad reason
een slechte reden
that he's "in it for the money,"
het 'voor het geld' doet,
raises what is for me
enorm diepgaande vraag.
majority of people on the planet,
van de mensen op deze wereld zo
has none of the characteristics
geen van de kenmerken heeft
and off to the office every morning?
willen opstaan en naar kantoor gaan?
the majority of people on the planet
van de mensen op aarde
meaningless and soul-deadening?
zinloos en geestdodend is?
de groei van het kapitalisme
of goods and services,
van goederen en diensten ontstond
that might come from work were eliminated?
die uit werk komen, geëlimineerd zijn?
in call centers,
to do what they do except for pay.
om dit te doen dan geld.
screws people, blah blah --
verpest het voor mensen, bla bla --
the kind of technology
and that people come to TED to hear about.
en waar mensen voor naar TED kijken.
the technology of things,
de technologie van dingen,
science creates ideas.
zorgt wetenschap ook voor ideeën.
are ways of understanding ourselves.
manieren om onszelf te begrijpen.
on how we think, what we aspire to,
hoe we denken, wat we willen,
is God's will, you pray.
de wil van God is, dan bid je.
of your own inadequacy,
van je eigen tekortkomingen,
the result of oppression and domination,
van onderdrukking en overheersing,
is resignation or revolution,
onderwerping of revolutie is,
the sources of your poverty.
de oorzaak van jouw armoede.
in shaping us as human beings,
het vormen van ons als mensen.
the most profoundly important technology
wel de allerbelangrijkste technologie is
about idea technology,
from the technology of things.
van de technologie van dingen.
van een product slecht is,
will not go away
gaan niet zomaar weg,
that they're true,
and institutions
with these very false ideas.
deze onjuiste ideeën.
created a factory system
een fabriekssysteem gecreëerd heeft
could possibly get out of your day's work,
je werkdag kunt halen,
one of the fathers
een van de vaders
Adam Smith --
Adam Smith --
were by their very natures lazy,
mensen van nature lui waren,
unless you made it worth their while,
ze zou belonen voor hun moeite
by giving them rewards.
door ze te belonen.
anyone ever did anything.
waarom mensen dingen deden.
with that false view of human nature.
van dat onjuiste inzicht in de mens.
of production was in place,
eenmaal in gebruik was,
for people to operate,
voor mensen om te werk te gaan,
with Adam Smith's vision.
met de visie van Adam Smith.
can create a circumstance
omstandigheden kunnen creëren
good help anymore."
personeel meer kunt krijgen'
that is demeaning and soulless.
vernederend en zielloos is.
this incredible invention
ongelooflijke uitvinding gaf
in assembly lines,
de lopende band werkt:
in assembly lines, he says:
possible for a human being to become."
als een mens kan worden."
possible for a human being to become."
als een mens kan worden."
what Adam Smith was telling us there,
wat Adam Smith ons hier vertelde,
within which people work
waarin mensen werken,
to the demands of that institution
van die bepaalde organisatie
from their work that we take for granted.
die wij als vanzelfsprekend zien.
natural science --
-- natuurwetenschap --
theories about the cosmos,
over de kosmos kunnen verzinnen
indifferent to our theories.
volstrekt niet interesseren.
we have about the cosmos.
met onze theorieën kwamen.
the theories we have of human nature,
onze theorieën over de aard van de mens,
by the theories we have
door de theorieën die we hebben
and help us understand human beings.
en te leren begrijpen.
Clifford Geertz, said, years ago,
Clifford Geertz zei jaren geleden
are the "unfinished animals."
was that it is only human nature
dat het in de menselijke aard ligt
die zozeer is gevormd
of the society in which people live.
that is to say our human nature,
onze menselijke aard,
than it is discovered.
within which people live and work.
waarin mensen leven en werken.
to being with masters of the universe --
aan 'heersers van het universum' --
yourself a question,
om je organisaties te leiden.
to run your organizations.
do you want to help design?
jullie helpen vormgeven?
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Barry Schwartz - PsychologistBarry Schwartz studies the link between economics and psychology, offering startling insights into modern life. Lately, working with Ken Sharpe, he's studying wisdom.
Why you should listen
In his 2004 book The Paradox of Choice, Barry Schwartz tackles one of the great mysteries of modern life: Why is it that societies of great abundance — where individuals are offered more freedom and choice (personal, professional, material) than ever before — are now witnessing a near-epidemic of depression? Conventional wisdom tells us that greater choice is for the greater good, but Schwartz argues the opposite: He makes a compelling case that the abundance of choice in today's western world is actually making us miserable.
Infinite choice is paralyzing, Schwartz argues, and exhausting to the human psyche. It leads us to set unreasonably high expectations, question our choices before we even make them and blame our failures entirely on ourselves. His relatable examples, from consumer products (jeans, TVs, salad dressings) to lifestyle choices (where to live, what job to take, who and when to marry), underscore this central point: Too much choice undermines happiness.
Schwartz's previous research has addressed morality, decision-making and the varied inter-relationships between science and society. Before Paradox he published The Costs of Living, which traces the impact of free-market thinking on the explosion of consumerism -- and the effect of the new capitalism on social and cultural institutions that once operated above the market, such as medicine, sports, and the law.
Both books level serious criticism of modern western society, illuminating the under-reported psychological plagues of our time. But they also offer concrete ideas on addressing the problems, from a personal and societal level.
Schwartz is the author of the TED Book, Why We Work.
Barry Schwartz | Speaker | TED.com