Barry Schwartz: The way we think about work is broken
Barry Schwartz: Det vi tänker om jobb är fel
Barry Schwartz studies the link between economics and psychology, offering startling insights into modern life. Lately, working with Ken Sharpe, he's studying wisdom. Full bio
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and answer is this:
och besvara är den här:
out of bed every morning
ur sängen varje morgon
TED-like adventure to another?
TED-liknande äventyret till det andra?
that very question.
we have to make a living,
att vi måste försörja oss
that that's the answer to the question,
att det är svaret på frågan,
the work we do is challenging,
är jobbet utmanande,
it's meaningful.
och meningsfullt.
it might even be important.
kanske det till och med är viktigt.
if we didn't get paid,
are a pretty bad reason
är en ganska dålig anledning
that he's "in it for the money,"
"gör det för pengarnas skull"
raises what is for me
i det hela lyfter för mig
majority of people on the planet,
av alla på planeten
has none of the characteristics
and off to the office every morning?
och ta oss till kontoret varje morgon?
the majority of people on the planet
av världens befolkning
meaningless and soul-deadening?
och själadödande jobb?
att när kapitalismen utvecklades
of goods and services,
för varor och tjänster
that might come from work were eliminated?
som kan komma från jobb helt utplånades?
in call centers,
som telefonförsäljare,
to do what they do except for pay.
utom för pengarnas skull.
screws people, blah blah --
sabbar för folk, bla bla -
the kind of technology
and that people come to TED to hear about.
åker till TED för att höra mer om.
the technology of things,
science creates ideas.
så skapar vetenskapen idéer.
are ways of understanding ourselves.
som gör att vi förstår oss själva.
on how we think, what we aspire to,
på hur vi tänker, vad vi strävar efter,
is God's will, you pray.
är Guds vilja så ber du.
of your own inadequacy,
beror på din egen otillräcklighet
the result of oppression and domination,
beror på förtryck och dominans
is resignation or revolution,
med uppgivenhet eller revolution
the sources of your poverty.
av hur fattigdom uppstår.
in shaping us as human beings,
the most profoundly important technology
skulle kunna vara den viktigaste tekniken
about idea technology,
from the technology of things.
will not go away
försvinner inte
that they're true,
and institutions
och institutioner
with these very false ideas.
med de felaktiga idéerna.
created a factory system
skapade ett fabrikssystem
could possibly get out of your day's work,
något annat att tjäna på sitt arbete
one of the fathers
den industriella revolutionen,
Adam Smith --
were by their very natures lazy,
att människor var naturligt lata
unless you made it worth their while,
om man inte gav dem en anledning,
by giving them rewards.
med yttre belöningar.
anyone ever did anything.
till att något blev gjort.
with that false view of human nature.
med den felaktiga idén om mänskligheten.
of production was in place,
väl var på plats,
for people to operate,
för människor att leva,
with Adam Smith's vision.
med Adam Smiths idé.
can create a circumstance
kan skapa omständigheter
good help anymore."
att hitta någon att anställa.
att hitta någon att anställa
that is demeaning and soulless.
som är förnedrande och själlöst.
this incredible invention
in assembly lines,
in assembly lines, he says:
i fabrikerna sa han:
possible for a human being to become."
som det är möjligt för människor att bli."
possible for a human being to become."
som det är möjligt för människor att bli."
what Adam Smith was telling us there,
det Adam Smith egentligen säger
within which people work
i vilken människor jobbar
to the demands of that institution
hos den institutionen
from their work that we take for granted.
från jobbet som vi tar för givet.
natural science --
naturvetenskapen -
theories about the cosmos,
indifferent to our theories.
det minsta om våra teorier.
på samma gamla sätt
we have about the cosmos.
the theories we have of human nature,
på teorier vi har om människans natur,
by the theories we have
kommer förändras av teorier
and help us understand human beings.
och hjälpa oss att förstå människor.
Clifford Geertz, said, years ago,
Clifford Geertz sa för flera år sedan
are the "unfinished animals."
was that it is only human nature
är att det bara är i människans natur
of the society in which people live.
det samhälle människan lever i.
that is to say our human nature,
alltså vår mänskliga natur,
than it is discovered.
än vad den är upptäckt.
within which people live and work.
i vilka människor lever och jobbar.
to being with masters of the universe --
till att vara med universums mästare -
yourself a question,
to run your organizations.
för att leda era organisationer.
do you want to help design?
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Barry Schwartz - PsychologistBarry Schwartz studies the link between economics and psychology, offering startling insights into modern life. Lately, working with Ken Sharpe, he's studying wisdom.
Why you should listen
In his 2004 book The Paradox of Choice, Barry Schwartz tackles one of the great mysteries of modern life: Why is it that societies of great abundance — where individuals are offered more freedom and choice (personal, professional, material) than ever before — are now witnessing a near-epidemic of depression? Conventional wisdom tells us that greater choice is for the greater good, but Schwartz argues the opposite: He makes a compelling case that the abundance of choice in today's western world is actually making us miserable.
Infinite choice is paralyzing, Schwartz argues, and exhausting to the human psyche. It leads us to set unreasonably high expectations, question our choices before we even make them and blame our failures entirely on ourselves. His relatable examples, from consumer products (jeans, TVs, salad dressings) to lifestyle choices (where to live, what job to take, who and when to marry), underscore this central point: Too much choice undermines happiness.
Schwartz's previous research has addressed morality, decision-making and the varied inter-relationships between science and society. Before Paradox he published The Costs of Living, which traces the impact of free-market thinking on the explosion of consumerism -- and the effect of the new capitalism on social and cultural institutions that once operated above the market, such as medicine, sports, and the law.
Both books level serious criticism of modern western society, illuminating the under-reported psychological plagues of our time. But they also offer concrete ideas on addressing the problems, from a personal and societal level.
Schwartz is the author of the TED Book, Why We Work.
Barry Schwartz | Speaker | TED.com