Barry Schwartz: The way we think about work is broken
Barry Schwartz: A maneira que pensamos sobre trabalho está falida
Barry Schwartz studies the link between economics and psychology, offering startling insights into modern life. Lately, working with Ken Sharpe, he's studying wisdom. Full bio
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and answer is this:
e responder é esta:
out of bed every morning
todos os dias de manhã
TED-like adventure to another?
de uma aventura TED a outra?
that very question.
essa mesma questão.
we have to make a living,
temos que ganhar a vida,
that that's the answer to the question,
que essa é a resposta para a pergunta:
the work we do is challenging,
o trabalho que fazemos é desafiador,
it's meaningful.
it might even be important.
ele pode até ser importante.
if we didn't get paid,
se não nos pagassem,
que fazemos o que fazemos.
are a pretty bad reason
materiais são razões ruins
that he's "in it for the money,"
"fazendo por dinheiro",
raises what is for me
o que pra mim,
majority of people on the planet,
maioria das pessoas no planeta,
não tem nenhuma das características
has none of the characteristics
and off to the office every morning?
e ir para o escritório de manhã?
the majority of people on the planet
que a maioria das pessoas no planeta
meaningless and soul-deadening?
sem sentido e sufocantes?
do desenvolvimento do capitalismo
of goods and services,
de bens e serviços,
that might come from work were eliminated?
que vêm do trabalho foram eliminadas?
esse tipo de trabalho,
in call centers,
em centrais de atendimento,
to do what they do except for pay.
façam o que fazem, exceto pelo pagamento.
screws people, blah blah --
estraga as pessoas, blá blá...
the kind of technology
and that people come to TED to hear about.
e pessoas vêm ao TED escutar a respeito.
the technology of things,
sobre a tecnologia das coisas,
science creates ideas.
a ciência cria ideias.
are ways of understanding ourselves.
são meios de nos entendermos.
on how we think, what we aspire to,
em como pensamos, o que almejamos ser,
is God's will, you pray.
é a vontade de Deus, você reza.
é resultado da sua inadequação,
of your own inadequacy,
the result of oppression and domination,
é o resultado de opressão e dominação,
is resignation or revolution,
é resignação ou revolução,
the sources of your poverty.
as origens da sua pobreza.
in shaping us as human beings,
em nos moldar como seres humanos,
the most profoundly important technology
pode ser a tecnologia mais importante
about idea technology,
sobre a "tecnologia da ideia",
from the technology of things.
da tecnologia das coisas.
will not go away
não vão embora,
that they're true,
acreditam que são verdade,
and institutions
de viver e instituições
with these very false ideas.
com essas ideias falsas.
created a factory system
criou um sistema de fábricas
could possibly get out of your day's work,
pudesse obter do seu dia de trabalho,
one of the fathers
da Revolução Industrial, Adam Smith,
Adam Smith --
were by their very natures lazy,
eram preguiçosos por natureza
unless you made it worth their while,
a não ser que valesse a pena.
com que valesse a pena
by giving them rewards.
anyone ever did anything.
que alguém faria alguma coisa.
with that false view of human nature.
da natureza humana.
of production was in place,
de produção foi instaurado,
for people to operate,
das pessoas funcionarem,
with Adam Smith's vision.
com a visão do Adam Smith.
can create a circumstance
podem criar uma circunstância
good help anymore."
that is demeaning and soulless.
que são humilhantes e desalmados.
this incredible invention
essa incrível invenção
e divisão de trabalho,
in assembly lines,
nas linhas de montagem:
in assembly lines, he says:
quanto um ser humano pode se tornar".
possible for a human being to become."
possible for a human being to become."
quanto um ser humano pode se tornar".
what Adam Smith was telling us there,
o que Adam Smith estava nos dizendo
within which people work
na qual as pessoas trabalham,
to the demands of that institution
às demandas daquela instituição,
from their work that we take for granted.
algo que nós consideramos normal.
natural science --
theories about the cosmos,
teorias sobre o cosmos
indifferent to our theories.
indiferente às nossas teorias.
we have about the cosmos.
temos sobre o cosmos.
the theories we have of human nature,
com as teorias sobre a natureza humana,
by the theories we have
pelas teorias que temos
and help us understand human beings.
e nos ajudar a entender os seres humanos.
Clifford Geertz, said, years ago,
Clifford Geertz disse, anos atrás,
are the "unfinished animals."
são os "animais inacabados".
was that it is only human nature
foi, que é da natureza humana
of the society in which people live.
da sociedade em que as pessoas vivem.
that is to say our human nature,
ou seja, nossa natureza humana,
than it is discovered.
within which people live and work.
nas quais pessoas vivem e trabalham.
to being with masters of the universe --
de estar com mestres do universo,
yourself a question,
se perguntando uma coisa,
to run your organizations.
para administrarem suas empresas.
do you want to help design?
vocês querem ajudar a moldar?
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Barry Schwartz - PsychologistBarry Schwartz studies the link between economics and psychology, offering startling insights into modern life. Lately, working with Ken Sharpe, he's studying wisdom.
Why you should listen
In his 2004 book The Paradox of Choice, Barry Schwartz tackles one of the great mysteries of modern life: Why is it that societies of great abundance — where individuals are offered more freedom and choice (personal, professional, material) than ever before — are now witnessing a near-epidemic of depression? Conventional wisdom tells us that greater choice is for the greater good, but Schwartz argues the opposite: He makes a compelling case that the abundance of choice in today's western world is actually making us miserable.
Infinite choice is paralyzing, Schwartz argues, and exhausting to the human psyche. It leads us to set unreasonably high expectations, question our choices before we even make them and blame our failures entirely on ourselves. His relatable examples, from consumer products (jeans, TVs, salad dressings) to lifestyle choices (where to live, what job to take, who and when to marry), underscore this central point: Too much choice undermines happiness.
Schwartz's previous research has addressed morality, decision-making and the varied inter-relationships between science and society. Before Paradox he published The Costs of Living, which traces the impact of free-market thinking on the explosion of consumerism -- and the effect of the new capitalism on social and cultural institutions that once operated above the market, such as medicine, sports, and the law.
Both books level serious criticism of modern western society, illuminating the under-reported psychological plagues of our time. But they also offer concrete ideas on addressing the problems, from a personal and societal level.
Schwartz is the author of the TED Book, Why We Work.
Barry Schwartz | Speaker | TED.com