Judson Brewer: A simple way to break a bad habit
Джудсан Бруар: Просты спосаб кінуць дрэнную звычку
Psychiatrist and addiction expert Judson Brewer researches mindfulness techniques that effectively help quell cravings of all kinds. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
pay attention to my breath,
сачыць за дыханнем.
to bring it back.
проста вяртаць яго назад.
ўзімку
in the middle of winter.
because it was really hard work.
really important.
вельмі важнае.
trying to pay attention to something --
засяродзіцца на чымсьці,
will drift off into a daydream,
to check our Twitter feed.
у стужку Цвітара.
of the most evolutionarily-conserved
адным з самых эвалюцыйна нязменных
currently known in science,
nervous systems known to man.
што грунтуецца на ўзнагародзе,
and negative reinforcement,
падмацаваннем.
to our brain that says,
нашаму мозгу:
and where you found it."
і дзе ты гэта знайшоў".
залежную ад кантэксту,
гэты працэс у будучыні.
our creative brains say,
наш крэатыўны мозг кажа:
than just remembering where food is.
толькі ў дачыненні да пошуку ежы.
something good so you'll feel better?"
і табе будзе лепш".
when we're mad or sad,
трэ з'есці шакаладку ці марозіва.
coming from our stomach,
outside smoking and we think,
якія курылі каля школы, думалі,
быць як яны, файнымі.
and that was no accident.
з рэкламы Мальбара
that urge to smoke a cigarette
імпульс пабуджае вас запаліць цыгарэту
with these habits.
гэтымі звычкамі.
of morbidity and mortality in the world.
захворванняў і смяротнасці,
to pay attention,
reward-based learning process ...
узнагароды,
in our momentary experience?
мы вывучалі,
could help people quit smoking.
кінуць паліць.
to pay attention to my breath,
themselves to quit smoking.
кінуць цыгарэту.
had tried this before and failed --
але няўдала.
and instead focused on being curious.
на зацікаўленасці.
і паспрабаваць зразумець,
about what it's like when you do."
from one of our smokers.
з курцоў.
засяроджвацца на гэтым,
that smoking was bad for her,
што курэнне шкоднае для яе.
curiously aware when she smoked
але засяродзілася на гэтым
that smoking was bad for her
што курэнне шкоднае
disenchanted with her behavior.
шкоду сваіх паводзінаў.
самая маладая частка мозгу
from an evolutionary perspective,
that we shouldn't smoke.
што курыць не трэба.
to help us change our behavior,
усё магчымае,
that third, that fourth cookie.
адзін кавалачак печыва.
кантролем пазнання.
to control our behavior.
каб кантраляваць свае дзеянні.
якая выключаецца,
when we get stressed out,
in our own experience.
у гэтай сферы.
like yell at our spouse or kids
it's not going to be helpful.
не дапаможа.
перастае працаваць,
is so important.
вельмі важнае.
ад нашых звычак,
at a deeper level --
на больш глыбокім узроўні,
ourselves to hold back
было стрымліваць сябе
in doing it in the first place.
такіх паводзінах.
when we get caught up in our behaviors,
ў пастцы сваіх паводзінаў,
naturally letting go.
адпусціць гэтую звычку.
magically we quit smoking.
to see more and more clearly
усведамляем
about being really interested
каб у розныя моманты
in our bodies and minds
to turn toward our experience
ўласнага досведу
cravings go away as quickly as possible.
нейкую цягу.
to turn toward our experience
да ўласнага досведу
are simply made up of body sensations --
вынік сенсацый цела.
sensations come and go.
сабой замест таго,
by this huge, scary craving
становімся зацікаўленымі,
fear-based, reactive habit patterns,
якія грунтуюцца на страху і рэакцыі.
that next data point.
too simplistic to affect behavior.
на паводзіны.
we found that mindfulness training
at helping people quit smoking.
эфектыўная за класічную.
the brains of experienced meditators,
вопытных медытатараў,
of self-referential processing
самападтрымліваючых працэсаў,
is that a region of this network,
сцвярджае,
by craving itself
дзякуючы самой празе,
when we get sucked in,
калі мы адпускаем,
of what's happening --
тым, што адбываецца,
mindfulness training programs
ўважлівасці,
that's driving us to distraction
гэтымі ж тэхналогіямі,
of our unhealthy habit patterns
дрэнных нездаровых звычак
and other addictive behaviors.
і іншых шкодных залежнасцей.
about context-dependent memory?
залежную ад кантэксту?
to peoples' fingertips
ў кончыкі пальцаў
to be curiously aware
зацікаўленымі тады,
or stress eat or whatever arises.
пакурыць ці з'есці што-небудзь.
і не ясцё падчас стрэсу,
to check your email when you're bored,
калі вам будзе маркотна,
праверыць электронныя лісты,
yourself from work,
ад вашай працы,
to that text message when you're driving,
падчас кіравання аўто,
this natural capacity,
гэтую прыродную здольнасць
and mind in that moment.
у вашым арганізме.
and exhaustive habit loops ...
compulsively text back,
і адразу адказваць,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Judson Brewer - Mindful addiction doctorPsychiatrist and addiction expert Judson Brewer researches mindfulness techniques that effectively help quell cravings of all kinds.
Why you should listen
Psychiatrist Judson Brewer is a thought leader in the "science of self mastery," having combined nearly 20 years of experience with mindfulness and scientific research therein. An expert in mindfulness training for addictions, Judson has developed novel treatments to help individuals with substance abuse and eating disorders. He has also studied the neural mechanisms of mindfulness using standard and realtime fMRI, and is translating these findings into clinical use.
In 2012, Judson founded Claritas MindSciences to combine mindfulness and neurofeedback techniques for a variety of conditions; the latest apps are Craving to Quit and Eat Right Now. Judson is currently an Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Medicine at University of Massachusetts School of Medicine, where he is Director of Research at the Center for Mindfulness.
In 2017, Brewer published a book, The Craving Mind: From Cigarettes to Smartphones to Love – Why We Get Hooked and How We Can Break Bad Habits, that unpacks the topic of his TED Talk.
Judson Brewer | Speaker | TED.com