Judson Brewer: A simple way to break a bad habit
जूडसन ब्रेवर: वाईट सवयी घालविण्याचा सोपा मार्ग
Psychiatrist and addiction expert Judson Brewer researches mindfulness techniques that effectively help quell cravings of all kinds. Full bio
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pay attention to my breath,
करण्यास सांगण्यात आले.
to bring it back.
केंद्रित करता येई.
in the middle of winter.
घामाने भिजला.
because it was really hard work.
कारण हे खूपच मेहनतीचे काम होते.
really important.
राहून गेले होते.
trying to pay attention to something --
will drift off into a daydream,
to check our Twitter feed.
तीव्र इच्छा होते.
of the most evolutionarily-conserved
झालेल्या
currently known in science,
जी विज्ञानाला ज्ञात आहे
nervous systems known to man.
मज्जासंस्थेबद्दल बोलू.
and negative reinforcement,
धारणा म्हणतो.
"कॅलरी !अरे वा जगण्यासाठी आहे हे तर !"
to our brain that says,
and where you found it."
ते कोठे मिळेल ते शोधा"
आपल्याला बक्षीसच असते.
our creative brains say,
than just remembering where food is.
हे ध्यानात न ठेवता.
something good so you'll feel better?"
हे गोड पदार्थ.
when we're mad or sad,
तेव्हा आईस क्रीम व चोकलेट खातो.
coming from our stomach,
outside smoking and we think,
ते म्हणायचे:
and that was no accident.
that urge to smoke a cigarette
with these habits.
of morbidity and mortality in the world.
मृत्यू व आरोग्य बिघाडाची.
to pay attention,
देण्याचा प्रयत्न करणे,
reward-based learning process ...
जी आपल्याला शिकवत असते ती तपासली.
उत्सुक होतो.
in our momentary experience?
could help people quit smoking.
करून धुम्रपान सोडविता येईल यावर.
to pay attention to my breath,
themselves to quit smoking.
had tried this before and failed --
and instead focused on being curious.
आम्ही त्यांना चौकस केले.
करण्याशी सांगितले
"जा आणि सिगारेट ओढा,
about what it's like when you do."
तेव्हा कसे वाटते "
from one of our smokers.
that smoking was bad for her,
वाईट असल्याचे जाणवते.
curiously aware when she smoked
that smoking was bad for her
धूम्रपान वाईट आहे.
disenchanted with her behavior.
दूर होऊ झाला.
from an evolutionary perspective,
that we shouldn't smoke.
धुम्रपान वाईट आहे.
to help us change our behavior,
कारणीभूत असतो.
that third, that fourth cookie.
खाण्याची सवय बदलण्यास मदत होईल .
to control our behavior.
नियंत्रण करतो.
when we get stressed out,
निद्रित होतो.
in our own experience.
like yell at our spouse or kids
it's not going to be helpful.
याचा उपयोग होणार नाही.
निद्रिस्त असतो
बळी पडतो.
is so important.
आपण काय मिळवितो
at a deeper level --
ourselves to hold back
करावा लागत नाही.
in doing it in the first place.
when we get caught up in our behaviors,
त्याचा कोणता फायदा मिळतो ते पाहू.
आतून प्रेरित होतो. भ्रमातून बाहेर येतो
naturally letting go.
magically we quit smoking.
आपण धुम्रपान सोडतो हा .
to see more and more clearly
तसतसे हे मनावरबिंबते
व नव्या स्वीकारतो.
about being really interested
रस घ्यायला लावतो.
in our bodies and minds
to turn toward our experience
cravings go away as quickly as possible.
ओढीपासून आपण दूर जातो.
to turn toward our experience
म्हणून जमा होते.
are simply made up of body sensations --
शारीरिक संवेद्नामुळे येते.
अस्वस्थ वाटते.
sensations come and go.
by this huge, scary craving
जी भरून टाकते आपल्याला
fear-based, reactive habit patterns,
पासून दूर जातो
that next data point.
too simplistic to affect behavior.
we found that mindfulness training
विचार करण्याचे हे प्रशिक्षण
at helping people quit smoking.
उपयोगी आहे धुम्रपान सोडण्यास.
the brains of experienced meditators,
मेंदूचा अभ्यास केला,
of self-referential processing
हे स्वतः च याचा संदर्भ शोधते.
is that a region of this network,
by craving itself
क्रियान्वित होत नाहीतर
when we get sucked in,
of what's happening --
mindfulness training programs
वैचारिक शिक्षण देईल.
that's driving us to distraction
येथे उपयोग केला आहे.
of our unhealthy habit patterns
बाहेर पडू.
and other addictive behaviors.
या सर्वातून.
about context-dependent memory?
to peoples' fingertips
लोकांजवळ सहजगत्या पोहचवितो
to be curiously aware
चौकस होण्यास
or stress eat or whatever arises.
वा तणावाखाली खाण्याची व अन्य इच्छा होईल
to check your email when you're bored,
तलफ टाळण्यासाठी
yourself from work,
to that text message when you're driving,
पाठवाल
this natural capacity,
तुमच्यातील या नैसर्गिक क्षमतेस.
and mind in that moment.
काय घडते ते अजमावण्यास.
and exhaustive habit loops ...
compulsively text back,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Judson Brewer - Mindful addiction doctorPsychiatrist and addiction expert Judson Brewer researches mindfulness techniques that effectively help quell cravings of all kinds.
Why you should listen
Psychiatrist Judson Brewer is a thought leader in the "science of self mastery," having combined nearly 20 years of experience with mindfulness and scientific research therein. An expert in mindfulness training for addictions, Judson has developed novel treatments to help individuals with substance abuse and eating disorders. He has also studied the neural mechanisms of mindfulness using standard and realtime fMRI, and is translating these findings into clinical use.
In 2012, Judson founded Claritas MindSciences to combine mindfulness and neurofeedback techniques for a variety of conditions; the latest apps are Craving to Quit and Eat Right Now. Judson is currently an Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Medicine at University of Massachusetts School of Medicine, where he is Director of Research at the Center for Mindfulness.
In 2017, Brewer published a book, The Craving Mind: From Cigarettes to Smartphones to Love – Why We Get Hooked and How We Can Break Bad Habits, that unpacks the topic of his TED Talk.
Judson Brewer | Speaker | TED.com