Judson Brewer: A simple way to break a bad habit
Judson Brewer: Jednoduchý spôsob ako sa zbaviť zlozvyku
Psychiatrist and addiction expert Judson Brewer researches mindfulness techniques that effectively help quell cravings of all kinds. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
pay attention to my breath,
jednoducho sústredil na dýchanie,
to bring it back.
proste ju vrátiť späť
takto v tichosti,
in the middle of winter.
lebo to bolo skutočne náročné.
because it was really hard work.
really important.
trying to pay attention to something --
snažíme sústrediť na niečo,
will drift off into a daydream,
to check our Twitter feed.
skontrolovať Twitter.
of the most evolutionarily-conserved
z evolučne najzachovalejších
currently known in science,
nervous systems known to man.
známych človeku.
založený na odmeňovaní,
and negative reinforcement,
to our brain that says,
and where you found it."
spomienky založenej na kontexte
our creative brains say,
kreatívny mozog povie
than just remembering where food is.
na pamätanie si, kde je jedlo.
something good so you'll feel better?"
aby si sa cítil lepšie?
when we're mad or sad,
keď sme smutní,
coming from our stomach,
ktorý by mal prísť zo žalúdka,
outside smoking and we think,
fajčiť a pomyslíme si:
and that was no accident.
čo nebola náhoda.
that urge to smoke a cigarette
zapáliť si cigaretu
with these habits.
týmito zvykmi.
of morbidity and mortality in the world.
predísť, zodpovedné za úmrtnosť vo svete.
proti našemu mozgu
to pay attention,
reward-based learning process ...
učenia založeného na odmene...
in our momentary experience?
could help people quit smoking.
môže pomôcť ľudom prestať fajčiť.
to pay attention to my breath,
dávať pozor na svoje dýchanie,
themselves to quit smoking.
aby prestali fajčiť.
had tried this before and failed --
to už predtým skúsila a zlyhala.
and instead focused on being curious.
sme sa sústredili na vzbudenie zvedavosti.
about what it's like when you do."
aké to je, keď to robíte.
from one of our smokers.
z našich fajčiarov.
that smoking was bad for her,
že fajčenie je pre ňu zlé,
curiously aware when she smoked
že bola zvedavá, keď fajčila
that smoking was bad for her
že fajčenie je pre ňu zlé
disenchanted with her behavior.
from an evolutionary perspective,
that we shouldn't smoke.
že by sme nemali fajčiť.
to help us change our behavior,
zmeniť svoje správanie,
that third, that fourth cookie.
ten tretí, ten štvrtý koláč.
to control our behavior.
nášho správania sa.
when we get stressed out,
in our own experience.
like yell at our spouse or kids
nakričíme na partnerku či deti,
it's not going to be helpful.
is so important.
to čaro je tak dôležité.
at a deeper level --
ourselves to hold back
in doing it in the first place.
when we get caught up in our behaviors,
keď sa necháme uniesť naším správaním sa,
naturally letting go.
prirodzenie zvyk opustiť.
magically we quit smoking.
prestaneme fajčiť.
to see more and more clearly
a vytvoríme si nové.
about being really interested
skutočne sa zaujímať,
in our bodies and minds
v našom tele a našej mysli
to turn toward our experience
svoje skúsenosti
cravings go away as quickly as possible.
nepríjemné chute rýchlo potlačiť.
to turn toward our experience
are simply made up of body sensations --
z pocitov tela –
sensations come and go.
a odchádzajú.
by this huge, scary craving
aby nás premohli veľké chute,
fear-based, reactive habit patterns,
založených na strachu,
that next data point.
na ďalšie informácie.
too simplistic to affect behavior.
aby to zmenilo správanie.
že trénovanie uvedomovania
we found that mindfulness training
at helping people quit smoking.
terapia na pomoc ľudom prestať fajčiť.
the brains of experienced meditators,
skúsených meditátorov,
of self-referential processing
so sebaurčujúcimi procesmi,
is that a region of this network,
že oblasť tejto siete,
by craving itself
chuťami samotnými,
when we get sucked in,
a vtiahne nás to,
of what's happening --
mindfulness training programs
tréningový program uvedomovania,
na tieto základné mechanizmy.
that's driving us to distraction
technológiu, ktorá nás rozptyľuje
od našich nezdravých zvykov
of our unhealthy habit patterns
and other addictive behaviors.
a iných návykových správaní.
o spomienke závislej na kontexte?
about context-dependent memory?
to peoples' fingertips
to be curiously aware
zvedavo si uvedomovať
or stress eat or whatever arises.
zapáliť, stresovo jesť alebo čokoľvek iné.
to check your email when you're bored,
skontrolovať email, lebo sa nudíte,
yourself from work,
to that text message when you're driving,
na správu počas šoférovania,
this natural capacity,
prirodzených zdrojov,
and mind in that moment.
a mysli v tom momente.
and exhaustive habit loops ...
a vyčerpávajúcich zvykových slučiek...
compulsively text back,
automaticky odpovedať,
že ho opustíte,
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Judson Brewer - Mindful addiction doctorPsychiatrist and addiction expert Judson Brewer researches mindfulness techniques that effectively help quell cravings of all kinds.
Why you should listen
Psychiatrist Judson Brewer is a thought leader in the "science of self mastery," having combined nearly 20 years of experience with mindfulness and scientific research therein. An expert in mindfulness training for addictions, Judson has developed novel treatments to help individuals with substance abuse and eating disorders. He has also studied the neural mechanisms of mindfulness using standard and realtime fMRI, and is translating these findings into clinical use.
In 2012, Judson founded Claritas MindSciences to combine mindfulness and neurofeedback techniques for a variety of conditions; the latest apps are Craving to Quit and Eat Right Now. Judson is currently an Associate Professor of Psychiatry and Medicine at University of Massachusetts School of Medicine, where he is Director of Research at the Center for Mindfulness.
In 2017, Brewer published a book, The Craving Mind: From Cigarettes to Smartphones to Love – Why We Get Hooked and How We Can Break Bad Habits, that unpacks the topic of his TED Talk.
Judson Brewer | Speaker | TED.com