TEDWomen 2015
Pardis Sabeti: How we'll fight the next deadly virus
Pardis Sabeti: Kako ćemo se boriti protiv narednog smrtonosnog virusa
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Kada se ebola proširila u martu 2014, Pardis Sabeti i njen tim radili su na sekvenciranju genoma virusa i saznali su kako je mutirao i kako se raširio. Sabeti je odmah svoje rezultate objavila na internetu, tako da su istraživači virusa i naučnici širom sveta mogli da se pridruže hitnoj borbi. U ovom govoru, ona pokazuje kako je otvorena saradnja bila ključ zaustavljanju virusa i kako da napadnemo sledeći virus koji se javi. "Moramo da radimo otvoreno, moramo da delimo i da radimo zajedno", kaže Sabetijeva. "Ne dozvolimo da svet definiše uništenje koje nanosi jedan virus, već da ga osvetle srca i umovi koji rade zajedno."
Pardis Sabeti - Computational geneticist
Pardis Sabeti investigates the genomes of microbes, including the Ebola virus, to help understand how to slow them. Full bio
Pardis Sabeti investigates the genomes of microbes, including the Ebola virus, to help understand how to slow them. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:13
You may never have heard
of Kenema, Sierra Leone
of Kenema, Sierra Leone
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Možda nikada niste čuli
za Kenemu u Sijera Leoneu
za Kenemu u Sijera Leoneu
00:15
or Arua, Nigeria.
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ili Aruu u Nigeriji.
00:17
But I know them as two of the most
extraordinary places on earth.
extraordinary places on earth.
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Ali ja ih znam kao jedne
od najizuzetnijih gradova na svetu.
od najizuzetnijih gradova na svetu.
00:21
In hospitals there, there's a community
of nurses, physicians and scientists
of nurses, physicians and scientists
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U njihovim bolnicama postoje zajednice
medicinskih sestara, doktora i naučnika
medicinskih sestara, doktora i naučnika
koji su godinama vodili tihu borbu
00:27
that have been quietly battling
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00:28
one of the deadliest threats
to humanity for years:
to humanity for years:
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sa jednom od najsmrtonosnijih
pretnji za čovečanstvo:
pretnji za čovečanstvo:
00:31
Lassa virus.
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sa virusom Lasa.
00:33
Lassa virus is a lot like Ebola.
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Virus Lasa je u mnogo čemu sličan eboli.
00:35
It can cause a severe fever
and can often be fatal.
and can often be fatal.
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Može izazvati tešku groznicu,
a često je i smrtonosan.
a često je i smrtonosan.
00:39
But these individuals,
they risk their lives every day
they risk their lives every day
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Ali ovi ljudi svakodnevno
rizikuju svoj život
rizikuju svoj život
00:43
to protect the individuals
in their communities,
in their communities,
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kako bi zažtitili druge
iz svoje zajednice,
iz svoje zajednice,
00:45
and by doing so, protect us all.
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a zapravo, tako štite nas sve.
00:49
But one of the most extraordinary things
I learned about them
I learned about them
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Ali jedna od najizuzetnijih stvari
koje sam naučila o njima,
koje sam naučila o njima,
00:52
on one of my first visits
out there many years ago
out there many years ago
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prilikom jedne od mojih prvih poseta
pre mnogo godina,
pre mnogo godina,
00:54
was that they start each morning --
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jeste da oni svako jutro započinju
00:56
these challenging, extraordinary days
on the front lines -- by singing.
on the front lines -- by singing.
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te izuzetno zahtevne
i teške dane - pevajući.
i teške dane - pevajući.
01:01
They gather together,
and they show their joy.
and they show their joy.
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Okupe se i pokazuju radost.
01:05
They show their spirit.
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Pokazuju svoj duh.
01:06
And over the years,
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I vremenom,
01:07
from year after year as I've visited them
and they've visited me,
and they've visited me,
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kako sam ih posećivala godinu za godinom,
a i oni mene,
a i oni mene,
01:10
I get to gather with them and I sing
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i bih im se pridružila i pevala
01:12
and we write and we love it,
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i pišemo, i volimo to
01:15
because it reminds us that we're not
just there to pursue science together;
just there to pursue science together;
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jer nas to podseća da nismo tu samo
da bismo izučavali nauku zajedno;
da bismo izučavali nauku zajedno;
01:18
we're bonded through a shared humanity.
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vezani smo kroz zajedničku ljudskost.
01:21
And that of course, as you can imagine,
becomes extremely important,
becomes extremely important,
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I to, naravno, možete pretpostaviti,
postaje veoma važno,
postaje veoma važno,
01:25
even essential, as things begin to change.
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čak i neophodno, jer stvari
počinju da se menjaju.
počinju da se menjaju.
01:28
And that changed a great deal
in March of 2014,
in March of 2014,
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A to se mnogo promenilo
u martu 2014. godine,
u martu 2014. godine,
01:33
when the Ebola outbreak
was declared in Guinea.
was declared in Guinea.
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kada je epidemija ebole
proglašena u Gvineji.
proglašena u Gvineji.
01:36
This is the first outbreak in West Africa,
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To je bio prvi slučaj u Zapadnoj Africi,
01:38
near the border
of Sierra Leone and Liberia.
of Sierra Leone and Liberia.
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nadomak granice Sijera Leonea i Liberije.
01:42
And it was frightening,
frightening for us all.
frightening for us all.
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Bilo je zastrašujuće,
zastrašujuče za sve nas.
zastrašujuče za sve nas.
01:44
We had actually suspected for some time
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Zapravo, neko vreme smo sumnjali
01:46
that Lassa and Ebola were more
widespread than thought,
widespread than thought,
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da su Lasa i ebola rasprostranjeniji
nego što se mislilo
nego što se mislilo
01:49
and we thought it could
one day come to Kenema.
one day come to Kenema.
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i mislili smo da bi jednog dana
mogli doći u Kenemu.
mogli doći u Kenemu.
01:51
And so members of my team
immediately went out
immediately went out
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Članovi mog tima odmah su otišli tamo
01:54
and joined Dr. Humarr Khan
and his team there,
and his team there,
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i pridružili se dr. Humaru Kanu
i njegovom timu,
i njegovom timu,
01:56
and we set up diagnostics to be able
to have sensitive molecular tests
to have sensitive molecular tests
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i uspostavili smo dijagnozu da bismo
mogli da radimo molekularne testove
mogli da radimo molekularne testove
02:00
to pick up Ebola if it came
across the border
across the border
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da pokupimo ebolu ako pređe granicu
02:02
and into Sierra Leone.
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Sijera Leonea.
02:03
We'd already set up this kind
of capacity for Lassa virus,
of capacity for Lassa virus,
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Već smo odredili kapacitet virusa Lasa,
znali smo kako da to uradimo,
02:06
we knew how to do it,
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02:08
the team is outstanding.
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tim je izvanredan.
02:09
We just had to give them
the tools and place to survey for Ebola.
the tools and place to survey for Ebola.
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Trebalo je samo da im damo alat
i mesto gde će nadzirati ebolu.
i mesto gde će nadzirati ebolu.
02:13
And unfortunately, that day came.
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I, nažalost, došao je taj dan.
02:14
On May 23, 2014, a woman checked
into the maternity ward at the hospital,
into the maternity ward at the hospital,
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23. maja 2014. godine, jedna žena je bila
na pregledu na odeljenju za trudnice,
na pregledu na odeljenju za trudnice,
02:19
and the team ran
those important molecular tests
those important molecular tests
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i tim je uradio one važne
molekularne testove
molekularne testove
02:23
and they identified the first
confirmed case of Ebola in Sierra Leone.
confirmed case of Ebola in Sierra Leone.
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i identifikovali su prvi potvrđen slučaj
ebole u Sijera Leoneu.
ebole u Sijera Leoneu.
02:28
This was an exceptional
work that was done.
work that was done.
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Odradili su fantastičan posao.
02:30
They were able to diagnose
the case immediately,
the case immediately,
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Mogli su odmah da ustanove dijagnozu
02:32
to safely treat the patient
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kako bi bezbedno lečili pacijentkinju
02:34
and to begin to do contact tracing
to follow what was going on.
to follow what was going on.
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i započeli potražnju kontakata
da prate šta se dešava.
da prate šta se dešava.
02:37
It could've stopped something.
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To je moglo da zaustavi nešto.
02:39
But by the time that day came,
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Ali do tada,
02:42
the outbreak had already
been breeding for months.
been breeding for months.
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virus se već mesecima širio.
02:45
With hundreds of cases, it had already
eclipsed all previous outbreaks.
eclipsed all previous outbreaks.
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Sa stotinama slučajeva, već je zasenio
sve prethodne epidemije.
sve prethodne epidemije.
02:48
And it came into Sierra Leone
not as that singular case,
not as that singular case,
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I u Sijera Leone nije došao
kao samo jedan slučaj,
kao samo jedan slučaj,
02:52
but as a tidal wave.
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već kao veliki talas.
02:54
We had to work
with the international community,
with the international community,
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Morali smo da radimo
sa međunarodnom zajednicom,
sa međunarodnom zajednicom,
02:56
with the Ministry of Health, with Kenema,
to begin to deal with the cases,
to begin to deal with the cases,
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sa Ministarstvom zdravlja, sa Kenemom,
da bismo počeli da rešavamo slučajeve
da bismo počeli da rešavamo slučajeve
03:00
as the next week brought 31,
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jer ih je naredne nedelje bilo 31,
03:02
then 92, then 147 cases --
all coming to Kenema,
all coming to Kenema,
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zatim 92, zatim 147 slučajeva,
svi dolaze u Kenemu,
svi dolaze u Kenemu,
03:05
one of the only places in Sierra Leone
that could deal with this.
that could deal with this.
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jedino mesto u Sijera Leoneu
koje je moglo da se izbori s tim.
koje je moglo da se izbori s tim.
03:09
And we worked around the clock
trying to do everything we could,
trying to do everything we could,
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Radili smo non-stop,
davali sve od sebe,
davali sve od sebe,
pokušavali da pomognemo ljudima,
pokušavali da privučemo pažnju,
pokušavali da privučemo pažnju,
03:13
trying to help the individuals,
trying to get attention,
trying to get attention,
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03:16
but we also did one other simple thing.
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ali uradili smo još nešto, jednostavno.
03:18
From that specimen that we take
from a patient's blood to detect Ebola,
from a patient's blood to detect Ebola,
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Taj uzorak koji uzmemo iz krvi
pacijenta obolelog od ebole
pacijenta obolelog od ebole
03:22
we can discard it, obviously.
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možemo, naravno, baciti.
03:24
The other thing we can do is, actually,
put in a chemical and deactivate it,
put in a chemical and deactivate it,
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Ali možemo uraditi i nešto drugo,
ubaciti hemikaliju i deaktivirati ga,
ubaciti hemikaliju i deaktivirati ga,
03:28
so just place it into a box
and ship it across the ocean,
and ship it across the ocean,
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zatim ga spakovati u kutiju
i poslati brodom preko okeana,
i poslati brodom preko okeana,
03:30
and that's what we did.
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a to smo i uradili.
03:32
We sent it to Boston, where my team works.
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Poslali smo ga u Boston,
gde moj tim radi.
gde moj tim radi.
03:34
And we also worked around the clock
doing shift work, day after day,
doing shift work, day after day,
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Radili smo po ceo dan, svaki dan.
03:38
and we quickly generated 99 genomes
of the Ebola virus.
of the Ebola virus.
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Brzo smo proizveli 99 genoma virusa ebole.
03:42
This is the blueprint -- the genome
of a virus is the blueprint.
of a virus is the blueprint.
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To je shema - genom virusa je shema.
03:45
We all have one.
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Svi je imamo.
03:46
It says everything that makes up us,
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Govori o svemu što nas čini,
03:48
and it tells us so much information.
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i daje mnogo informacija.
03:50
The results of this kind of work
are simple and they're powerful.
are simple and they're powerful.
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Rezultati ovakvog rada
su jednostavni i moćni.
su jednostavni i moćni.
03:54
We could actually take
these 99 different viruses,
these 99 different viruses,
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Mogli smo da uzmemo tih
99 različitih virusa,
99 različitih virusa,
03:56
look at them and compare them,
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da ih gledamo i uporedimo
03:58
and we could see, actually,
compared to three genomes
compared to three genomes
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i mogli smo zapravo da vidimo,
u poređenju sa 3 genoma
u poređenju sa 3 genoma
04:01
that had been previously
published from Guinea,
published from Guinea,
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koji su bili objavljeni
prethodno u Gvineji,
prethodno u Gvineji,
04:04
we could show that the outbreak
emerged in Guinea months before,
emerged in Guinea months before,
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mogli smo da pokažemo da epidemija
koja se pojavila u Gvineji mesecima ranije
koja se pojavila u Gvineji mesecima ranije
kada jednom dospe u ljudsku populaciju,
04:07
once into the human population,
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04:09
and from there had been transmitting
from human to human.
from human to human.
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prenosi se sa čoveka na čoveka.
04:12
Now, that's incredibly important
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Dakle, to je veoma važno
04:13
when you're trying to figure out
how to intervene,
how to intervene,
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kada pokušavaš da dokučiš
kako da intervenišeš,
kako da intervenišeš,
04:16
but the important thing
is contact tracing.
is contact tracing.
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ali važno je i traženje kontakata.
04:18
We also could see that as the virus
was moving between humans,
was moving between humans,
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Mogli smo takođe videti da,
prelazeći sa čoveka na čoveka,
prelazeći sa čoveka na čoveka,
04:21
it was mutating.
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virus je mutirao.
04:23
And each of those mutations
are so important,
are so important,
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I svaka od ovih mutacija je toliko važna,
04:25
because the diagnostics, the vaccines,
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jer dijagnoza, vakcine,
04:27
the therapies that we're using,
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terapije koje koristimo,
04:29
are all based on that genome
sequence, fundamentally --
sequence, fundamentally --
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sve su zasnovane na nizu genoma,
u osnovi -
u osnovi -
04:32
that's what drives it.
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tako ide.
Zbog toga bi svetski zdravstveni
eksperti morali da odgovore,
eksperti morali da odgovore,
04:33
And so global health experts
would need to respond,
would need to respond,
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04:36
would have to develop,
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morali bi da razviju,
04:37
to recalibrate everything
that they were doing.
that they were doing.
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da ponovo kalibriraju sve što su radili.
04:41
But the way that science works,
the position I was in at that point
the position I was in at that point
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Ali način na koji nauka funkcioniše,
pozicija u kojoj sam bila tada
pozicija u kojoj sam bila tada
04:44
is, I had the data,
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je: imala sam podatke,
04:45
and I could have worked
in a silo for many, many months,
in a silo for many, many months,
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i mogla sam da radim u silosu
mnogo, mnogo meseci,
mnogo, mnogo meseci,
04:48
analyzed the data carefully, slowly,
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da pažljivo i polako analiziram podatke,
04:50
submitted the paper for publication,
gone through a few back-and-forths,
gone through a few back-and-forths,
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da predam dokumenta za objavu,
prođem sve ponovo,
prođem sve ponovo,
04:53
and then finally when the paper came out,
might release that data.
might release that data.
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i napokon kada dokumenti budu
objavljeni, mogu i podaci.
objavljeni, mogu i podaci.
04:56
That's the way the status quo works.
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Tako je to funkcionisalo.
04:59
Well, that was not going to work
at this point, right?
at this point, right?
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Ali, tada to nije moglo tako
da funkcioniše, zar ne?
da funkcioniše, zar ne?
05:01
We had friends on the front lines
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Imali smo prijatelje na mestu dešavanja
05:03
and to us it was just obvious
that what we needed is help,
that what we needed is help,
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i nama je bilo očigledno
da nam je bila potrebna pomoć,
da nam je bila potrebna pomoć,
05:06
lots of help.
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velika pomoć.
05:07
So the first thing we did is,
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Prvo što smo uradili,
05:09
as soon as the sequences
came off the machines,
came off the machines,
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čim su analize bile gotove,
05:12
we published it to the web.
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objavili smo ih na internetu.
05:13
We just released it to the whole world
and said, "Help us."
and said, "Help us."
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Objavili smo ih da ceo svet vidi,
i rekli: "Pomozite nam."
i rekli: "Pomozite nam."
05:16
And help came.
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I pomoć je stigla.
05:17
Before we knew it,
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Pre nego što smo saznali,
05:18
we were being contacted
from people all over,
from people all over,
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kontaktirali su s nama
ljudi iz celog sveta,
ljudi iz celog sveta,
05:21
surprised to see the data
out there and released.
out there and released.
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koji su bili iznenađeni
što su podaci objavljeni.
što su podaci objavljeni.
05:23
Some of the greatest
viral trackers in the world
viral trackers in the world
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Neki od najvećih istraživača virusa
na svetu
na svetu
05:25
were suddenly part of our community.
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odjednom, postali su deo naše zajednice.
05:28
We were working together
in this virtual way,
in this virtual way,
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Radili smo zajedno virtualno,
05:30
sharing, regular calls, communications,
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razmenjivali pozive, dopise,
05:33
trying to follow the virus
minute by minute,
minute by minute,
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pokušavali da pratimo virus
iz minuta u minut
iz minuta u minut
05:36
to see ways that we could stop it.
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kako bismo pronašli način
da ga zaustavimo.
da ga zaustavimo.
05:39
And there are so many ways
that we can form communities like that.
that we can form communities like that.
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Ima toliko načina
da se takve zajednice stvore.
da se takve zajednice stvore.
05:43
Everybody, particularly when the outbreak
started to expand globally,
started to expand globally,
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Svi su hteli da nauče, da učestvuju,
da se angažuju,
da se angažuju,
05:47
was reaching out to learn,
to participate, to engage.
to participate, to engage.
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pogotovo kada je virus počeo
globalno da se širi.
globalno da se širi.
05:51
Everybody wants to play a part.
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Svi žele da budu deo toga.
05:53
The amount of human capacity
out there is just amazing,
out there is just amazing,
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Neverovatno je koliko ima ljudi,
05:56
and the Internet connects us all.
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a internet nas spaja sve.
05:57
And could you imagine that instead
of being frightened of each other,
of being frightened of each other,
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I možete li da zamislite da smo,
umesto da se bojimo jedni drugih,
umesto da se bojimo jedni drugih,
06:01
that we all just said, "Let's do this.
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rekli: ''Hajde da uradimo to.
06:03
Let's work together,
and let's make this happen."
and let's make this happen."
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Hajde da radimo zajedno
i ostvarimo ovo.''
i ostvarimo ovo.''
06:05
But the problem is that the data
that all of us are using,
that all of us are using,
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Ali problem su ti podaci
koje svi mi koristimo,
koje svi mi koristimo,
06:08
Googling on the web, is just too limited
to do what we need to do.
to do what we need to do.
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pretražujući po internetu,
previše su ograničeni za ono što radimo.
previše su ograničeni za ono što radimo.
06:12
And so many opportunities
get missed when that happens.
get missed when that happens.
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I propuštamo toliko prilika
kada se to dogodi.
kada se to dogodi.
06:15
So in the early part
of the epidemic from Kenema,
of the epidemic from Kenema,
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U ranom delu epidemije u Kenemi,
06:17
we'd had 106 clinical records
from patients,
from patients,
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imali smo 106 kliničkih dosijea
od pacijenata,
od pacijenata,
06:20
and we once again made that
publicly available to the world.
publicly available to the world.
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i opet smo to objavili
da vidi ceo svet.
da vidi ceo svet.
06:23
And in our own lab, we could show
that you could take those 106 records,
that you could take those 106 records,
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U sopstvenoj laboratoriji, pokazali smo
da možete uzeti tih 106 dosijea,
da možete uzeti tih 106 dosijea,
06:26
we could train computers to predict
the prognosis for Ebola patients
the prognosis for Ebola patients
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mogli smo da obučimo kompjutere
da predvide prognoze virusa ebole
da predvide prognoze virusa ebole
06:30
to near 100 percent accuracy.
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do preciznosti od 100%.
Napravili smo aplikaciju
koja to može da objavi,
koja to može da objavi,
06:32
And we made an app
that could release that,
that could release that,
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06:34
to make that available
to health-care workers in the field.
to health-care workers in the field.
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da ga učini dostupnim
medicinskim radnicima širom sveta.
medicinskim radnicima širom sveta.
06:37
But 106 is just not enough
to make it powerful,
to make it powerful,
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Ali 106 prosto nije dovoljno
da je učini moćnom,
da je učini moćnom,
06:40
to validate it.
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da je utvrdi.
06:41
So we were waiting for more data
to release that.
to release that.
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Čekali smo na još podataka
da objavimo to,
da objavimo to,
06:44
and the data has still not come.
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a podaci nisu stizali.
06:46
We are still waiting, tweaking away,
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Još čekamo i nerviramo se u silosu
06:49
in silos rather than working together.
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umesto da radimo zajedno.
06:51
And this just -- we can't accept that.
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A ovo - nismo mogli da prihvatimo.
06:54
Right? You, all of you,
cannot accept that.
cannot accept that.
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Zar ne? Svi vi ne možete to prihvatiti.
06:58
It's our lives on the line.
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Naši životi su u pitanju.
06:59
And in fact, actually,
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Zapravo,
07:01
many lives were lost,
many health-care workers,
many health-care workers,
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izgubljeno je mnogo života,
mnogo medicinskih radnika,
mnogo medicinskih radnika,
07:04
including beloved colleagues of mine,
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uključujući meni drage kolege,
07:05
five colleagues:
Mbalu Fonnie, Alex Moigboi,
Mbalu Fonnie, Alex Moigboi,
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pet kolega: Mbalu Foni,
Aleks Moigboi,
Aleks Moigboi,
07:09
Dr. Humarr Khan, Alice Kovoma
and Mohamed Fullah.
and Mohamed Fullah.
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dr. Humar Kan, Alis Kovoma
i Muhamed Fulah.
i Muhamed Fulah.
07:13
These are just five
of many health-care workers
of many health-care workers
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Ovo je samo pet od mnogih
zdravstvenih radnika
zdravstvenih radnika
07:16
at Kenema and beyond
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u Kenemi i dalje
07:18
that died while the world waited
and while we all worked,
and while we all worked,
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koji su umrli dok je svet čekao
i dok smo svi radili,
i dok smo svi radili,
07:21
quietly and separately.
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tiho i odvojeno.
07:23
See, Ebola, like all threats to humanity,
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Vidite, ebola, kao i sve druge
pretnje čovečanstvu,
pretnje čovečanstvu,
07:25
it's fueled by mistrust
and distraction and division.
and distraction and division.
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uspeva iz nepoverenja, ometanja i podele.
07:29
When we build barriers amongst ourselves
and we fight amongst ourselves,
and we fight amongst ourselves,
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Kada između sebe izgradimo zidove
i međusobno se borimo,
i međusobno se borimo,
07:32
the virus thrives.
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virus uspeva.
07:34
But unlike all threats to humanity,
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Ali za razliku
od svih pretnji po čovečanstvo,
od svih pretnji po čovečanstvo,
07:36
Ebola is one where
we're actually all the same.
we're actually all the same.
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ebola je takva da smo svi isti.
07:39
We're all in this fight together.
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Svi se zajedno borimo.
07:41
Ebola on one person's doorstep
could soon be on ours.
could soon be on ours.
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Ebola na mom pragu
može uskoro biti na vašem.
može uskoro biti na vašem.
07:44
And so in this place
with the same vulnerabilities,
with the same vulnerabilities,
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U ovom mestu, sa istim ranjivostima,
07:47
the same strengths,
the same fears, the same hopes,
the same fears, the same hopes,
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istim snagama, strahovima i nadama,
07:49
I hope that we work together with joy.
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nadam se da ćemo zajedno raditi s radošću.
07:54
A graduate student of mine
was reading a book about Sierra Leone,
was reading a book about Sierra Leone,
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Jedna od mojih studetnkinja čitala je
knjigu o Sijera Leoneu
knjigu o Sijera Leoneu
07:57
and she discovered that the word "Kenema,"
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i otkrila je da reč "Kenema",
07:59
the hospital that we work at and the city
where we work in Sierra Leone,
where we work in Sierra Leone,
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to je bolnica gde smo radili
i grad gde smo bili,
i grad gde smo bili,
08:03
is named after the Mende word
for "clear like a river, translucent
for "clear like a river, translucent
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ima poreklo u reči iz Mendea koja znači
"čist kao reka, providan
"čist kao reka, providan
08:07
and open to the public gaze."
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i otvoren pogledima javnosti."
To nam je zaista bilo dubokoumno
08:09
That was really profound for us,
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08:11
because without knowing it,
we'd always felt
we'd always felt
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jer smo bez tog saznanja uvek osećali
08:13
that in order to honor the individuals
in Kenema where we worked,
in Kenema where we worked,
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da kako bismo odali poštu pojedincima
s kojima smo radili u Kenemi,
s kojima smo radili u Kenemi,
08:16
we had to work openly, we had to share
and we had to work together.
and we had to work together.
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morali smo da radimo otvoreno, da delimo
i da radimo zajedno.
i da radimo zajedno.
08:21
And we have to do that.
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I moramo da radimo to.
08:22
We all have to demand that
of ourselves and others --
of ourselves and others --
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Svi to moramo zahtevati
od sebe i od drugih -
od sebe i od drugih -
08:26
to be open to each other
when an outbreak happens,
when an outbreak happens,
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da budemo međusobno otvoreni
kada se epidemija desi,
kada se epidemija desi,
08:28
to fight in this fight together.
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da se borimo zajedno.
08:30
Because this is not the first
outbreak of Ebola,
outbreak of Ebola,
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Pošto ovo nije prva epidemija ebole,
08:33
it will not be the last,
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neće biti poslednja
08:35
and there are many other microbes
out there that are lying in wait,
out there that are lying in wait,
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i postoje mnogi drugi mikrobi
koji stoje i čekaju,
koji stoje i čekaju,
08:38
like Lassa virus and others.
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poput virusa Lasa i drugih.
08:39
And the next time this happens,
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I naredni put kada se ovo desi,
08:41
it could happen in a city of millions,
it could start there.
it could start there.
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može se desiti u milionskom gradu,
može tamo početi.
može tamo početi.
08:44
It could be something
that's transmitted through the air.
that's transmitted through the air.
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Može biti nešto što se prenosi
vazdušnim putem.
vazdušnim putem.
08:47
It could even be
disseminated intentionally.
disseminated intentionally.
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Može se čak namerno širiti.
08:49
And I know that that is frightening,
I understand that,
I understand that,
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Znam da je ovo zastrašujuće,
razumem to,
razumem to,
08:52
but I know also,
and this experience shows us,
and this experience shows us,
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ali takođe znam,
a ovo iskustvo nam to pokazuje
a ovo iskustvo nam to pokazuje
08:54
that we have the technology
and we have the capacity
and we have the capacity
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da imamo tehnologiju i kapacitete
08:58
to win this thing,
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da pobedimo u ovoj stvari,
08:59
to win this and have
the upper hand over viruses.
the upper hand over viruses.
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da pobedimo i budemo
u prednosti nad virusima.
u prednosti nad virusima.
09:02
But we can only do it if we do it together
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Ali to možemo uraditi
samo radeći zajedno
samo radeći zajedno
09:05
and we do it with joy.
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a to radimo s radošću.
09:06
So for Dr. Khan
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Za dr Kana
09:08
and for all of those who sacrificed
their lives on the front lines
their lives on the front lines
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i sve druge koji su žrtvovali svoje živote
u prvim redovima borbe
u prvim redovima borbe
09:12
in this fight with us always,
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i koji se uvek bore uz nas,
09:15
let us be in this fight with them always.
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borimo se uvek uz njih.
I hajde da ne dozvolimo da svet definiše
09:17
And let us not let the world be defined
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09:19
by the destruction wrought by one virus,
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uništenje jednog virusa,
09:21
but illuminated by billions
of hearts and minds
of hearts and minds
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već da ga osvetle milijarde srca i umova
09:24
working in unity.
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koji rade zajedno.
09:25
Thank you.
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Hvala vam.
09:27
(Applause)
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(Aplauz)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Pardis Sabeti - Computational geneticistPardis Sabeti investigates the genomes of microbes, including the Ebola virus, to help understand how to slow them.
Why you should listen
Pardis Sabeti develops algorithms to detect the genetic signatures of adaption in humans and the microbial organisms that infect humans. Among her lab’s key research areas: examining the genetic factors that drive disease susceptibility to Ebola and Lassa hemorrhagic fever, and investigating the genomes of microbes, including Lassa virus, Ebola virus, Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Vibrio cholera and Mycobacterioum tuberculosis, to help find cures.
She's based at the Center for Systems Biology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard and the Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease at the Harvard School of Public Health. Sabeti is a National Geographic Emerging Explorer and was named a Time magazine Person of the Year in 2014 as one of the Ebola fighters.Pardis Sabeti | Speaker | TED.com