TED2016
Linus Torvalds: The mind behind Linux
Linus Torvalds: Mees, kes tegi Linuxi
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Linus Torvalds on tehnoloogiamaailmas kahe pöördelise arengu autoriks - esmalt sündis tema käe alt Linuxi tuum, mille varal toimib kogu internet ja seejärel tegi ta GITi, mis on lähtekoodi arendajate poolt kasutatav haldussüsteem. Eksklusiivses intervjuus TEDi kuraatori Chris Andresoniga avab Torvalds enda mõttemaailma ja selgitab oma tegevuse tausta, tuues muuhulgas välja need isikuomadused, mis on teda nende saavutusteni on viinud. “Ma ei ole mingi visionäär, olen lihtsalt insener,” selgitab Torvalds, “Mul ei ole midagi nende tegelaste vastu, kes pea kuklas kõndides tähti vahivad ja unistavad, aga mina vaatan enda ette maha ja kui märkan teel mõnd auku, siis parandan selle ära, et ma sinna sisse kukuks."
Linus Torvalds - Software engineer
In 1991, Linus Torvalds shared the Linux kernel with a few computer hobbyists. The operating system they built reshaped the software industry. Full bio
In 1991, Linus Torvalds shared the Linux kernel with a few computer hobbyists. The operating system they built reshaped the software industry. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
(Aplaus)
Päris imelik on mõelda,
00:13
Chris Anderson: This is such
a strange thing.
a strange thing.
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et sinu loodud tarkvara, Linux,
on kasutusel miljonites arvutites,
on kasutusel miljonites arvutites,
00:15
Your software, Linux,
is in millions of computers,
is in millions of computers,
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00:18
it probably powers much of the Internet.
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sellel põhineb enamik internetitaristust.
00:22
And I think that there are, like,
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Praegu on kasutusel ligi 1.5 miljardit
aktiivset Androidi seadet.
aktiivset Androidi seadet.
00:24
a billion and a half active
Android devices out there.
Android devices out there.
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00:27
Your software is in every
single one of them.
single one of them.
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Igas sellises seadmes on sinu tarkvara.
See on ikka päris vinge.
00:30
It's kind of amazing.
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00:31
You must have some amazing
software headquarters driving all this.
software headquarters driving all this.
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Kindlasti on selle taga võimas
tarkvara arenduskeskus.
tarkvara arenduskeskus.
Nii ma arvasin ja pidin pikali
kukkuma, kui nägin seda pilti.
kukkuma, kui nägin seda pilti.
00:37
That's what I thought -- and I was shocked
when I saw a picture of it.
when I saw a picture of it.
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00:40
I mean, this is --
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See ongi Linuxi globaalne peakorter.
00:41
this is the Linux world headquarters.
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00:43
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
00:45
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
Pole tõesti suurem asi...
00:49
Linus Torvalds: It really
doesn't look like much.
doesn't look like much.
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00:52
And I have to say,
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Kõige huvitavam asi sel pildil,
mis inimestele kohe silma hakkab,
mis inimestele kohe silma hakkab,
00:53
the most interesting part in this picture,
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00:57
that people mostly react to,
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on töölaud, mille taga saab kõndida.
00:59
is the walking desk.
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01:00
It is the most interesting
part in my office
part in my office
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See ongi kõige huvitavam asi mu kontoris,
01:03
and I'm not actually using it anymore.
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mida ma tegelikult enam ei kasuta.
01:05
And I think the two things are related.
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Need kaks asja on omavahel seotud.
01:09
The way I work is ...
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Minu tööstiil on selline, et...
01:13
I want to not have external stimulation.
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Ma ei taha, et miski väline mind häiriks.
01:18
You can kind of see,
on the walls are this light green.
on the walls are this light green.
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Nagu pildilt näha,
on seinad helerohelised.
on seinad helerohelised.
01:23
I'm told that at mental institutions
they use that on the walls.
they use that on the walls.
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Kuulsin, et vaimuhaiglates
on seinad sama värvi.
on seinad sama värvi.
01:27
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
01:29
It's like a calming color,
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See on rahustav värv,
mis kuidagi ei stimuleeri.
mis kuidagi ei stimuleeri.
01:30
it's not something
that really stimulates you.
that really stimulates you.
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Siit pildilt ei näe hästi mu arvutit,
01:35
What you can't see is the computer here,
you only see the screen,
you only see the screen,
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näha on küll ainult ekraan,
01:39
but the main thing I worry
about in my computer is --
about in my computer is --
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aga minu jaoks ei ole arvuti
juures kõige olulisem see,
juures kõige olulisem see,
01:42
it doesn't have to be big
and powerful, although I like that --
and powerful, although I like that --
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et ta oleks suur ja võimas,
kuigi see meeldib mulle ka,
kuigi see meeldib mulle ka,
01:46
it really has to be completely silent.
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aga arvuti peab olema täiesti vaikne.
01:49
I know people who work for Google
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Ma tean inimesi, kes töötavad Google'is
01:52
and they have their own
small data center at home,
small data center at home,
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ja neil on kodus oma väike arvutuskeskus,
01:55
and I don't do that.
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minul seda ei ole.
01:56
My office is the most
boring office you'll ever see.
boring office you'll ever see.
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Minu kontor on maailma kõige igavam koht.
02:00
And I sit there alone in the quiet.
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Istun seal omaette vaikuses.
02:04
If the cat comes up,
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Kui kass tuleb tuppa ja mulle sülle tuleb,
02:06
it sits in my lap.
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02:08
And I want to hear the cat purring,
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siis tahan kuulda kassi nurrumist,
02:10
not the sound of the fans in the computer.
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mitte arvutiventilaatorite undamist.
02:13
CA: So this is astonishing,
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See on ikka hämmastav,
kuidas sedasi töötades
kuidas sedasi töötades
02:14
because working this way,
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02:17
you're able to run this vast
technology empire --
technology empire --
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suudad sa juhtida hiiglaslikku
tehnoloogiaimpeeriumi -
tehnoloogiaimpeeriumi -
02:20
it is an empire --
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ja see on impeerium -
02:21
so that's an amazing testament
to the power of open source.
to the power of open source.
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mis eriti ilmekalt annab tunnistust
avatud lähtekoodi võimsusest.
avatud lähtekoodi võimsusest.
02:25
Tell us how you got
to understand open source
to understand open source
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Räägi palun, kuidas sa tundsid ära
avatud lähtekoodi potentsiaali
avatud lähtekoodi potentsiaali
02:29
and how it lead
to the development of Linux.
to the development of Linux.
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ja kuidas see viis Linuxini.
Tegelikult töötan ma senini üksinda.
02:33
LT: I mean, I still work alone.
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02:35
Really -- I work alone in my house,
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Päriselt, ma töötangi üksi oma kodus,
02:38
often in my bathrobe.
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sageli hommikumantlis.
02:40
When a photographer shows up, I dress up,
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Kui tuleb fotograaf, panen riidesse,
02:42
so I have clothes on.
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et mul oleks midagi seljas.
02:43
(Laughter)
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Ja nii olen ma alati töötanud.
02:45
And that's how I've always worked.
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Sedasi sai alguse ka Linux.
02:47
I mean, this was how I started Linux, too.
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02:49
I did not start Linux
as a collaborative project.
as a collaborative project.
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Linux ei sündinud kellegiga koostöös.
02:53
I started it as one
in a series of many projects
in a series of many projects
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Hakkasin seda tegema samamoodi
nagu mitmeid teisi projekte,
nagu mitmeid teisi projekte,
02:57
I had done at the time for myself,
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mida olin omaette nokitsenud,
osalt seetõttu, et mul oli seda asja vaja,
03:01
partly because I needed the end result,
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aga rohkem seetõttu, et mulle
programmeerimine lihtsalt meeldis.
programmeerimine lihtsalt meeldis.
03:03
but even more because I just
enjoyed programming.
enjoyed programming.
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03:06
So it was about the end of the journey,
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Nii et asi sai alguse lõppeesmärgist,
03:10
which, 25 years later,
we still have not reached.
we still have not reached.
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kuhu me nüüd, 25 aastat hiljem,
endiselt jõudnud ei ole,
endiselt jõudnud ei ole,
03:13
But it was really about the fact
that I was looking for a project on my own
that I was looking for a project on my own
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aga jah, kõik sai alguse sellest,
et mul oli ühte konkreetset asja vaja
et mul oli ühte konkreetset asja vaja
03:17
and there was no open source,
really, on my radar at all.
really, on my radar at all.
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ja avatud lähtekood ei olnud
tegelikult mul üldse mõttes.
tegelikult mul üldse mõttes.
03:21
And what happened is ...
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Ja siis juhtus see,
03:24
the project grows and becomes something
you want to show off to people.
you want to show off to people.
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et projekt muudkui kasvas ja sellest tuli
midagi, millega sai teiste ees eputada.
midagi, millega sai teiste ees eputada.
03:30
Really, this is more of a, "Wow,
look at what I did!"
look at what I did!"
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Nii et jah, see oli rohkem nagu
"Vau, vaadake, mis ma siin tegin!"
"Vau, vaadake, mis ma siin tegin!"
03:34
And trust me -- it was not
that great back then.
that great back then.
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Uskuge mind, tollal polnud
see midagi nii erilist.
see midagi nii erilist.
Tegin selle kõigile kättesaadavaks
03:38
I made it publicly available,
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ja tol hetkel ei olnudki
asi avatud lähtekoodis.
asi avatud lähtekoodis.
03:40
and it wasn't even
open source at that point.
open source at that point.
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03:42
At that point it was source that was open,
but there was no intention
but there was no intention
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Jah, lähtekood oli küll avatud,
aga polnud otsest kavatsust
aga polnud otsest kavatsust
hakata kasutama avatud lähtekoodi nii,
nagu me seda praegu mõistame,
nagu me seda praegu mõistame,
03:47
behind using the kind of open-source
methodology that we think of today
methodology that we think of today
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03:52
to improve it.
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et asja paremaks teha.
03:53
It was more like,
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Pigem oli see nagu:
03:54
"Look, I've been working
on this for half a year,
on this for half a year,
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"Näete, olen selle kallal töötanud
viimased pool aastat,
viimased pool aastat,
oleks tore, kui keegi midagi arvaks."
03:58
I'd love to have comments."
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04:00
And other people approached me.
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Ja siis hakati minuga ühendust võtma.
04:03
At the University of Helsinki,
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Helsinki Ülikoolis oli mul sõber,
kes oli üks avatud lähtekoodi fänn,
kes oli üks avatud lähtekoodi fänn,
04:04
I had a friend who was one
of the open source --
of the open source --
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04:08
it was called mainly
"free software" back then --
"free software" back then --
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mida tollal kutsuti vabavaraks,
04:12
and he actually introduced me
to the notion that, hey,
to the notion that, hey,
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kes üldse pani mulle pähe mõtte,
et võiks ju kasutada
et võiks ju kasutada
04:16
you can use these open-source
licenses that had been around.
licenses that had been around.
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neid avatud lähtekoodiga litsentse,
mis juba olemas olid.
mis juba olemas olid.
Ma siis mõtlesin veidi selle üle.
04:24
And I thought about it for a while.
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04:26
I was actually worried about the whole
commercial interests coming in.
commercial interests coming in.
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Tegelikult hirmutas mind
võimalik kommertshuvi.
võimalik kommertshuvi.
04:29
I mean, that's one of the worries
I think most people who start out have,
I think most people who start out have,
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Uute lahenduste puhul ongi ju
üks peamisi muresid see,
üks peamisi muresid see,
04:34
is that they worry about somebody
taking advantage of their work, right?
taking advantage of their work, right?
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et keegi kasutab nende tehtud tööd
enda huvides ära, kas pole?
enda huvides ära, kas pole?
04:39
And I decided, "What the hell?"
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Nii ma otsustasingi, et "Mida kuradit?!"
04:43
And --
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Ja siis...
Ja siis mingil hetkel
04:44
CA: And then at some point,
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pakkus keegi välja mingi programmi,
mis pani sind mõtlema:
mis pani sind mõtlema:
04:46
someone contributed
some code that you thought,
some code that you thought,
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04:48
"Wow, that really is interesting,
I would not have thought of that.
I would not have thought of that.
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"Vau, lahe, ma ei oleks
ise selle peale tulnudki.
ise selle peale tulnudki.
Nii saab asja palju paremaks teha!"
04:51
This could actually improve this."
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Asi ei saanud algust mitte sellest,
et panustati koodidega
et panustati koodidega
04:53
LT: It didn't even start
by people contributing code,
by people contributing code,
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04:56
it was more that people
started contributing ideas.
started contributing ideas.
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vaid sellest, et inimesed hakkasid
oma ideedega panustama.
oma ideedega panustama.
Nii et pelgalt fakt, et keegi teine
tunneb huvi su projekti vastu -
tunneb huvi su projekti vastu -
04:59
And just the fact that somebody else
takes a look at your project --
takes a look at your project --
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05:03
and I'm sure it's true
of other things, too,
of other things, too,
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ilmselt on see nii ka teiste asjadega,
05:05
but it's definitely true in code --
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aga kindlasti on see nii
programmeerimisel,
programmeerimisel,
05:07
is that somebody else
takes an interest in your code,
takes an interest in your code,
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et kui kellelegi teisele pakub
su programm nii palju huvi
su programm nii palju huvi
05:10
looks at it enough to actually
give you feedback
give you feedback
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et ta süveneb sellesse,
annab tagasisidet ja uusi ideid.
annab tagasisidet ja uusi ideid.
05:13
and give you ideas.
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Minu jaoks oli see väga suur asi.
05:15
That was a huge thing for me.
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05:17
I was 21 at the time, so I was young,
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Olin tollal 21-aastane, väga noor,
05:20
but I had already programmed
for half my life, basically.
for half my life, basically.
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aga olin programmeerimisega tegelenud
praktiliselt pool oma elust.
praktiliselt pool oma elust.
05:24
And every project before that
had been completely personal
had been completely personal
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Kõik mu varasemad projektid
olid täiesti enda tarbeks tehtud
olid täiesti enda tarbeks tehtud
05:28
and it was a revelation when people
just started commenting,
just started commenting,
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ja see oli ikka väga eriline, kui
teised hakkasid kommenteerima
teised hakkasid kommenteerima
05:31
started giving feedback on your code.
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ja andma koodile tagasisidet.
05:34
And even before they started
giving code back,
giving code back,
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Veel enne seda kui mulle
hakati koode vastu saatma
hakati koode vastu saatma
05:38
that was, I think, one of the big
moments where I said,
moments where I said,
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oli minu jaoks pöördeline hetk,
kus ma ütlesin:
kus ma ütlesin:
05:41
"I love other people!"
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"Ma armastan teisi inimesi!"
05:43
Don't get me wrong --
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Ärge saage valesti aru,
05:44
I'm actually not a people person.
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ma ei ole tegelikult inimeste inimene.
05:46
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
05:49
I don't really love other people --
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Ega mulle inimesed eriti ei meeldi.
05:52
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
05:53
But I love computers,
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Aga ma armastan arvuteid,
05:54
I love interacting with other
people on email,
people on email,
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mulle meeldib suhelda meili teel,
05:57
because it kind of gives you that buffer.
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sest see annab teatava puhvri.
06:00
But I do love other people who comment
and get involved in my project.
and get involved in my project.
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Aga armastan neid, kes kommenteerivad
ja tulevad mu projektiga kaasa.
ja tulevad mu projektiga kaasa.
06:06
And it made it so much more.
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Ja see andis asjale väga palju juurde.
Aga kas oli üks hetk, kus said aru,
mis tegelikult on sündimas
mis tegelikult on sündimas
06:09
CA: So was there a moment
when you saw what was being built
when you saw what was being built
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06:12
and it suddenly started taking off,
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ja siis see sai hoo sisse
06:14
and you thought, "Wait a sec,
this actually could be something huge,
this actually could be something huge,
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ning sa mõtlesid, et oot-oot,
siit võib tulla midagi suurt,
siit võib tulla midagi suurt,
mitte enam väike hobiprojekt, millele
antakse positiivset tagasisidet
antakse positiivset tagasisidet
06:17
not just a personal project
that I'm getting nice feedback on,
that I'm getting nice feedback on,
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06:20
but a kind of explosive development
in the whole technology world"?
in the whole technology world"?
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vaid hoopis plahvatuslik areng
kogu tehnoloogiamaailma jaoks.
kogu tehnoloogiamaailma jaoks.
06:25
LT: Not really.
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Mitte päris.
06:27
I mean, the big point for me, really,
was not when it was becoming huge,
was not when it was becoming huge,
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Minu jaoks ei olnud pöördeline hetk
see, kui asi paisus ülisuureks,
see, kui asi paisus ülisuureks,
06:30
it was when it was becoming little.
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vaid see, kui see muutus väikeseks.
06:33
The big point for me was not being alone
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Minu jaoks oli kõige tähtsam,
et ma ei olnud üksi,
et ma ei olnud üksi,
06:37
and having 10, maybe 100
people being involved --
people being involved --
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et oli veel 10 või 100 inimest,
kes asjaga tegelesid,
kes asjaga tegelesid,
06:40
that was a big point.
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see oli suur asi.
06:42
Then everything else was very gradual.
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Kõik muu tuli järk-järgult.
06:45
Going from 100 people to a million people
is not a big deal -- to me.
is not a big deal -- to me.
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Kasv sajalt inimeselt miljonini
pole minu jaoks eriline näitaja.
pole minu jaoks eriline näitaja.
06:49
Well, I mean, maybe it is if you're --
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Või ehk on, kui....
06:51
(Laughter)
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Kui on huvi oma toodet müüa,
siis muidugi on see oluline näitaja,
siis muidugi on see oluline näitaja,
06:52
If you want to sell your result
then it's a huge deal --
then it's a huge deal --
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ärge mind valesti mõistke.
06:55
don't get me wrong.
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06:56
But if you're interested in the technology
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Aga kui tähtis on eelkõige
tehnoloogia ja käsilolev projekt,
tehnoloogia ja käsilolev projekt,
06:58
and you're interested in the project,
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on kõige olulisem, et tekiks kogukond.
07:00
the big part was getting the community.
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Siis hakkas kogukond muudkui kasvama.
07:02
Then the community grew gradually.
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07:04
And there's actually not
a single point where I went like,
a single point where I went like,
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Ja tegelikult ei olnudki ühte
konkreetset hetke, mil oleksin öelnud:
konkreetset hetke, mil oleksin öelnud:
07:08
"Wow, that just took off!" because it --
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"Vau, nüüd läks asi käima!",
07:10
I mean -- it took a long time, relatively.
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See võttis ikka suhteliselt kaua aega.
07:13
CA: So all the technologists
that I talk to really credit you
that I talk to really credit you
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Kõik tehnoloogiainimesed,
kellega olen rääkinud,
kellega olen rääkinud,
peavad just sinu teeneks, et nende
töö on radikaalselt muutunud.
töö on radikaalselt muutunud.
07:16
with massively changing their work.
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Mitte ainult tänu Linuxile,
07:19
And it's not just Linux,
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07:21
it's this thing called Git,
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on veel üks asi, GIT,
tarkvara arenduse haldussüsteem
tarkvara arenduse haldussüsteem
07:22
which is this management system
for software development.
for software development.
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07:26
Tell us briefly about that
and your role in that.
and your role in that.
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Räägi palun, millega tegu
ja milline on sinu roll selles.
ja milline on sinu roll selles.
07:30
LT: So one of the issues we had,
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Üks asi, millega me kimpus olime,
07:32
and this took a while to start to appear,
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ja esialgu me seda ei adunud,
07:35
is when you ...
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oli see, et...
07:37
When you grow from having 10 people
or 100 people working on a project
or 100 people working on a project
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Kui projekt, kus on 10 või 100 osalejalt
kasvab 10 000 osalejani, siis...
kasvab 10 000 osalejani, siis...
07:43
to having 10,000 people, which --
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07:45
I mean, right now we're in the situation
where just on the kernel,
where just on the kernel,
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Praeguseks on asi selline,
et ainult tuuma kallal
et ainult tuuma kallal
töötab iga versiooni peal 1000 inimest
07:48
we have 1,000 people involved
in every single release
in every single release
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07:52
and that's every two months,
roughly two or three months.
roughly two or three months.
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ja uus versioon tuleb välja
iga kahe-kolme kuu tagant.
iga kahe-kolme kuu tagant.
Osa nendest inimestest
teeb väga väikesi lõike.
teeb väga väikesi lõike.
07:56
Some of those people don't do a lot.
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07:58
There's a lot of people
who make small, small changes.
who make small, small changes.
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On palju inimesi, kes teevad
imeväikseid muudatusi.
imeväikseid muudatusi.
08:01
But to maintain this,
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Aga kõige majandamiseks
sellises mastaabis
sellises mastaabis
08:03
the scale changes how
you have to maintain it.
you have to maintain it.
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on vaja hoopis teistsugust lähenemist
08:06
And we went through a lot of pain.
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ja me nägime ikka kõvasti vaeva.
On terveid projekte, mis tegelevad
ainult lähtekoodi hooldusega.
ainult lähtekoodi hooldusega.
08:10
And there are whole projects
that do only source-code maintenance.
that do only source-code maintenance.
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CVS oli üks neist, mida tollal
kasutati kõige rohkem
kasutati kõige rohkem
08:17
CVS is the one that used to be
the most commonly used,
the most commonly used,
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08:20
and I hated CVS with a passion
and refused to touch it
and refused to touch it
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ja ma vihkasin CVSi täiega,
keeldusin seda kasutamast,
keeldusin seda kasutamast,
08:24
and tried something else
that was radical and interesting
that was radical and interesting
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selle asemel proovisin midagi
palju radikaalsemat ja põnevamat,
palju radikaalsemat ja põnevamat,
08:27
and everybody else hated.
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mida kõik teised vihkasid.
08:31
CA: (Laughs)
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Jõudsime omadega ummikusse
08:32
LT: And we were in this bad spot,
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kus oli tuhandeid huvilisi,
kes tahtsid osaleda,
kes tahtsid osaleda,
08:34
where we had thousands of people
who wanted to participate,
who wanted to participate,
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08:37
but in many ways,
I was the kind of break point,
I was the kind of break point,
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aga ma sain aru, et endistviisi
enam edasi minna ei saa,
enam edasi minna ei saa,
08:42
where I could not scale to the point
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ma ei suuda nii mastaapset asja hallata
ja töötada koos tuhandete inimestega.
ja töötada koos tuhandete inimestega.
08:44
where I could work
with thousands of people.
with thousands of people.
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08:47
So Git is my second big project,
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GIT oli minu teine suur projekt,
08:50
which was only created for me
to maintain my first big project.
to maintain my first big project.
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mille tegin ainult selleks, et hallata
oma esimest suurt projekti.
oma esimest suurt projekti.
08:55
And this is literally how I work.
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Nii ma põhimõtteliselt neid asju teengi.
08:57
I don't code for --
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Ma ei tee programme selleks, et...
09:00
well, I do code for fun --
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Või õigemini ma teen
programme lõbu pärast,
programme lõbu pärast,
09:01
but I want to code
for something meaningful
for something meaningful
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aga ma tahan, et sellest
programmist oleks midagi kasu.
programmist oleks midagi kasu.
09:04
so every single project I've ever done
has been something I needed
has been something I needed
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Olen kõiki oma projekte teinud
puhtalt oma vajadusest lähtuvalt
puhtalt oma vajadusest lähtuvalt
09:08
and --
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09:09
CA: So really, both Linux
and Git kind of arose
and Git kind of arose
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Nii et siis tegelikult sündisid
Linux ja GIT justkui poolkogemata,
Linux ja GIT justkui poolkogemata,
09:13
almost as an unintended consequence
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sellepärast, et sulle ei meeldi
töötada teiste inimestega koos?
töötada teiste inimestega koos?
09:15
of your desire not to have
to work with too many people.
to work with too many people.
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09:18
LT: Absolutely. Yes.
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Täpselt nii!
09:19
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
09:20
CA: That's amazing.
LT: Yeah.
LT: Yeah.
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Väga lahe!
09:22
(Applause)
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Samas oled just sina see mees,
kes tegi tehnoloogias revolutsiooni
kes tegi tehnoloogias revolutsiooni
09:23
And yet, you're the man
who's transformed technology
who's transformed technology
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mitte ainult üks vaid kaks korda
09:27
not just once but twice,
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09:28
and we have to try
and understand why it is.
and understand why it is.
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ja tahaks aru saada, kuidas see juhtus.
09:31
You've given us some clues, but ...
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Üht-teist oled juba rääkinud, aga...
09:32
Here's a picture of you as a kid,
with a Rubik's Cube.
with a Rubik's Cube.
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Siin on pilt sinust lapsena,
käes Rubiku kuubik.
käes Rubiku kuubik.
Ütlesid, et alustasid programmeerimisega
10-11 aasta vanuselt
10-11 aasta vanuselt
09:37
You mentioned that you've been
programming since you were like 10 or 11,
programming since you were like 10 or 11,
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09:41
half your life.
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Kas sa olid nohikust arvutigeenius,
09:43
Were you this sort of computer
genius, you know, übernerd,
genius, you know, übernerd,
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imelaps, kes oskas alati kõike?
09:46
were you the star at school
who could do everything?
who could do everything?
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Milline sa lapsena olid?
09:49
What were you like as a kid?
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Ma olingi selline tüüpiline nohik.
09:52
LT: Yeah, I think I was
the prototypical nerd.
the prototypical nerd.
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09:54
I mean, I was ...
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Selles mõttes, et ma ei olnud
juba siis inimeste inimene.
juba siis inimeste inimene.
09:57
I was not a people person back then.
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09:59
That's my younger brother.
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See on mu noorem vend.
10:01
I was clearly more interested
in the Rubik's Cube
in the Rubik's Cube
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On näha, et Rubiku kuubik huvitab mind
palju rohkem kui mu noorem vend.
palju rohkem kui mu noorem vend.
10:04
than my younger brother.
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10:06
(Laughter)
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(Naer)
10:07
My younger sister,
who's not in the picture,
who's not in the picture,
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Minu noorem õde, keda siin pildil ei ole,
kui meil oli sugulastega
tulemas mingi üritus,
tulemas mingi üritus,
10:10
when we had family meetings --
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10:12
and it's not a huge family, but I have,
like, a couple of cousins --
like, a couple of cousins --
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ja meil polnud just palju
sugulasi, aga mõned ikka,
sugulasi, aga mõned ikka,
10:16
she would prep me beforehand.
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siis valmistas ta mind eelnevalt ette.
10:19
Like, before I stepped
into the room she would say,
into the room she would say,
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Enne kui ma tuppa tulin,
seletas ta mulle,
seletas ta mulle,
10:22
"OK. That's so-and-so ..."
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et vaata, see on nüüd see inimene,
10:25
Because I was not --
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sest ma polnud nagu eriti...
10:28
I was a geek.
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Ma olin lihtsalt arvutifriik,
10:29
I was into computers,
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1166
10:30
I was into math,
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mulle meeldisid matemaatika ja füüsika,
nendes olin ma tugev.
nendes olin ma tugev.
10:31
I was into physics.
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1151
10:33
I was good at that.
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1151
10:34
I don't think I was
particularly exceptional.
particularly exceptional.
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Ma ei arva, et oleksin olnud
midagi nii väga erilist.
midagi nii väga erilist.
10:37
Apparently, my sister said
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Olen nõus oma õega, kes ütles,
10:39
that my biggest exceptional quality
was that I would not let go.
was that I would not let go.
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et mu kõige silmapaistvam
omadus on järeleandmatus.
omadus on järeleandmatus.
Räägime sellest lähemalt, see on huvitav.
10:47
CA: OK, so let's go there,
because that's interesting.
because that's interesting.
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Nii et sa olid väga järjekindel.
10:50
You would not let go.
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10:51
So that's not about being
a geek and being smart,
a geek and being smart,
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Mitte niivõrd friik või ülitark
vaid hoopis kangekaelne?
vaid hoopis kangekaelne?
10:54
that's about being ... stubborn?
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10:57
LT: That's about being stubborn.
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Jah, olin selline järeleandmatu.
10:58
That's about, like,
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1388
Selles mõttes, et kui midagi
alustasin, siis ma ei öelnud kohe varsti:
alustasin, siis ma ei öelnud kohe varsti:
11:01
just starting something
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11:03
and not saying, "OK, I'm done,
let's do something else --
let's do something else --
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5450
"OK, ma enam ei viitsi, teeme midagi
muud. Näe, lahe läikiv asi!"
muud. Näe, lahe läikiv asi!"
11:08
Look: shiny!"
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Sama lugu on mul elus ka teiste asjadega.
11:10
And I notice that in many
other parts in my life, too.
other parts in my life, too.
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3381
Olen Silicon Valleys elanud seitse aastat.
11:15
I lived in Silicon Valley for seven years.
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Ja töötanud kogu see aeg
Silicon Valleys samas firmas.
Silicon Valleys samas firmas.
11:18
And I worked for the same
company, in Silicon Valley,
company, in Silicon Valley,
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4112
Ainult Silicon Valleys, kogu aeg.
11:22
for the whole time.
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1714
11:24
That is unheard of.
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1538
See on midagi ennekuulmatut!
11:27
That's not how Silicon Valley works.
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Silicon Valleys nii ei tehta!
11:28
The whole point of Silicon Valley
is that people jump between jobs
is that people jump between jobs
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Silicon Valley mõte ongi selles,
et inimesed hüppavad ühelt töölt teisele
et inimesed hüppavad ühelt töölt teisele
11:32
to kind of mix up the pot.
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ja korjavad võimalikult palju kogemusi.
11:35
And that's not the kind of person I am.
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Ma ei ole sellist tüüpi inimene.
11:37
CA: But during the actual
development of Linux itself,
development of Linux itself,
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Aga Linuxi väljatöötamise protsessis
11:39
that stubbornness sometimes brought
you in conflict with other people.
you in conflict with other people.
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tekitas su kangekaelsus
vahel ka konflikte?
vahel ka konflikte?
Räägi sellest ka.
11:44
Talk about that a bit.
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11:46
Was that essential to sort of maintain
the quality of what was being built?
the quality of what was being built?
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Kas oli kõige tähtsam oli kõrge
kvaliteet kõiges, mida tegite?
kvaliteet kõiges, mida tegite?
11:51
How would you describe what happened?
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Kuidas sa toimunut kirjeldaksid?
11:54
LT: I don't know if it's essential.
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Ma ei tea, kas see oli nüüd kõige tähtsam.
11:57
Going back to the "I'm not
a people person," --
a people person," --
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Arvestades, et ma ei ole just
inimeste inimene,
inimeste inimene,
12:00
sometimes I'm also ...
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siis teinekord olen ma...
12:04
shall we say,
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kuidas nüüd öelda,
12:05
"myopic" when it comes
to other people's feelings,
to other people's feelings,
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pime teiste inimeste tunnete suhtes.
12:09
and that sometimes makes you
say things that hurt other people.
say things that hurt other people.
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Ja seetõttu ütlen vahel asju,
mis võivad teistele haiget teha.
mis võivad teistele haiget teha.
12:14
And I'm not proud of that.
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Ega ma ise selle üle uhke pole.
12:18
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
12:19
But, at the same time, it's --
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Aga samas on inimesi,
kes tulevad mulle ütlema,
et peaksin olema sõbralikum.
et peaksin olema sõbralikum.
12:22
I get people who tell me
that I should be nice.
that I should be nice.
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Ja kui ma siis püüan neile seletada,
12:26
And then when I try to explain to them
that maybe you're nice,
that maybe you're nice,
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et sina, kes sa oled sõbralik, peaksid
ehk hoopis ise agressiivsem olema,
ehk hoopis ise agressiivsem olema,
12:32
maybe you should be more aggressive,
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12:34
they see that as me being not nice.
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siis arvatakse, et ma ei ole sõbralik.
12:38
(Laughter)
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2110
(Naer)
Ma tahan öelda, et inimesed on erinevad.
12:40
What I'm trying to say
is we are different.
is we are different.
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2168
12:42
I'm not a people person;
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1810
Mina ei ole inimeste inimene,
12:44
it's not something
I'm particularly proud of,
I'm particularly proud of,
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2106
mitte et ma selle üle nüüd uhke oleksin,
12:46
but it's part of me.
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aga selline ma olen.
12:48
And one of the things
I really like about open source
I really like about open source
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2705
Ja mis mulle avatud lähtekoodi juures
väga meeldib, ongi see,
väga meeldib, ongi see,
12:50
is it really allows different
people to work together.
people to work together.
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et ta võimaldab erinevatel
inimestel koos töötada.
inimestel koos töötada.
12:56
We don't have to like each other --
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1724
Me ei pea üksteisele meeldima,
12:58
and sometimes we really
don't like each other.
don't like each other.
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2203
ja vahel ei meeldi teine inimene üldse.
13:00
Really -- I mean, there are very,
very heated arguments.
very heated arguments.
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Päriselt ka, tuleb ikka ette
väga teravaid konflikte.
väga teravaid konflikte.
13:04
But you can, actually,
you can find things that --
you can find things that --
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On asju, kus lihtsalt pole võimalik
teise inimesega kompromissile jõuda,
13:08
you don't even agree to disagree,
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13:10
it's just that you're interested
in really different things.
in really different things.
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3046
sest teie huvid on täiesti erinevad.
13:13
And coming back to the point
where I said earlier
where I said earlier
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Ja tulles tagasi selle juurde,
mida ma enne ütlesin,
mida ma enne ütlesin,
13:16
that I was afraid of commercial people
taking advantage of your work,
taking advantage of your work,
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et ma kartsin, et mingid ärimehed
hakkavad minu tööd ära kasutama,
hakkavad minu tööd ära kasutama,
13:20
it turned out, and very
quickly turned out,
quickly turned out,
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2599
siis sai väga kiiresti selgeks,
13:23
that those commercial people
were lovely, lovely people.
were lovely, lovely people.
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2966
et need äri-inimesed
olid äärmiselt kenad inimesed.
olid äärmiselt kenad inimesed.
13:26
And they did all the things that I was not
at all interested in doing,
at all interested in doing,
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3706
Ja nad tegid kõiki neid asju,
mida ma ise üldse teha ei tahtnud,
mida ma ise üldse teha ei tahtnud,
ja neil olid täiesti erinevad eesmärgid.
13:30
and they had completely different goals.
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2057
Ja nad kasutasid avatud lähtekoodi nii,
nagu mina ei oleks kunagi teinud.
nagu mina ei oleks kunagi teinud.
13:32
And they used open source in ways
that I just did not want to go.
that I just did not want to go.
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13:37
But because it was open
source they could do it,
source they could do it,
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Aga kuna see oli avatud kood,
siis nad said seda teha
siis nad said seda teha
13:39
and it actually works
really beautifully together.
really beautifully together.
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2352
ja tegelikult toimib see suurepäraselt!
13:42
And I actually think
it works the same way.
it works the same way.
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2024
Tegelikult toimibki see täpselt samamoodi.
13:44
You need to have the people-people,
the communicators,
the communicators,
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Ongi vaja, et inimeste inimesed,
tegeleksid suhtlemisega,
tegeleksid suhtlemisega,
13:47
the warm and friendly people
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sellised soojad ja sõbralikud inimesed,
13:49
who like --
282
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13:50
(Laughter)
283
818799
1442
(Naer)
13:52
really want to hug you
and get you into the community.
and get you into the community.
284
820265
3050
kes nagu tahaksid kõiki kallistada
ja üht suurt kogukonda luua.
ja üht suurt kogukonda luua.
13:55
But that's not everybody.
285
823339
1571
Aga kõik ei ole sellised.
Ma ise selline ei ole.
13:56
And that's not me.
286
824934
1432
13:58
I care about the technology.
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826390
1457
Mind huvitab tehnoloogia.
13:59
There are people who care about the UI.
288
827871
1881
Samas on neid, kelle
jaoks on tähtis kasutajaliides.
jaoks on tähtis kasutajaliides.
14:01
I can't do UI to save my life.
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829776
3070
Ma ei oskaks kasutajaliidest
teha ka surmaähvardusel.
teha ka surmaähvardusel.
14:04
I mean, if I was stranded on an island
290
832870
3021
Kui satuksin üksikule saarele
14:07
and the only way to get off that island
was the make a pretty UI,
was the make a pretty UI,
291
835915
3400
ja ainus viis saarelt pääsemiseks
oleks disainida hea kasutajaliides,
oleks disainida hea kasutajaliides,
14:11
I'd die there.
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839339
1163
siis ma sinna ka sureksin.
14:12
(Laughter)
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840526
1151
(Naer)
14:13
So there's different kinds of people,
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2139
Nii et jah, inimesi on erinevaid
14:15
and I'm not making excuses,
I'm trying to explain.
I'm trying to explain.
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2865
ja ma ei otsigi siin vabandusi,
vaid püüan selgitada.
vaid püüan selgitada.
14:18
CA: Now, when we talked last week,
296
846753
1666
Kui me eelmisel nädalal rääkisime,
14:20
you talked about some
other trait that you have,
other trait that you have,
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848443
2485
siis sa mainisid endal
veel üht omadust,
veel üht omadust,
mis minu arust on väga põnev,
14:22
which I found really interesting.
298
850952
1591
nimelt hea maitse.
14:24
It's this idea called taste.
299
852567
1383
Vaatame neid pilte.
14:25
And I've just got a couple of images here.
300
853974
2002
See on näide mitte just kõige
parema maitsega tehtud programmist
parema maitsega tehtud programmist
14:28
I think this is an example of not
particularly good taste in code,
particularly good taste in code,
301
856354
4003
14:32
and this one is better taste,
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860381
2991
ja see siin on parema maitsega tehtud,
14:35
which one can immediately see.
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863396
2063
mis hakkab ka kohe silma.
Mis neil kahel aga vahet on?
14:37
What is the difference between these two?
304
865483
1973
14:40
LT: So this is --
305
868639
1182
Asi on selles, et...
14:41
How many people here actually have coded?
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869845
2677
Kui paljud siin on kunagi
midagi programmeerinud?
midagi programmeerinud?
Heldeke!
14:45
CA: Oh my goodness.
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873671
1520
Ma olen päris kindel,
14:47
LT: So I guarantee you,
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875215
1155
14:48
everybody who raised their hand,
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876394
1545
et kõik, kes siin käe tõstsid,
14:49
they have done what's called
a singly-linked list.
a singly-linked list.
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877963
2621
on kunagi teinud lihtahelat.
14:52
And it's taught --
311
880608
2009
Ja seda õpetatakse...
See esimene mitte nii hea maitsega
programm on näide sellest,
programm on näide sellest,
14:55
This, the first not very
good taste approach,
good taste approach,
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883115
3591
kuidas programmeerimist
õpetatakse päris algajatele.
õpetatakse päris algajatele.
14:58
is basically how it's taught to be done
when you start out coding.
when you start out coding.
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886730
4067
15:02
And you don't have to understand the code.
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890821
2044
Selleks pole vaja koodist aru saada.
15:04
The most interesting part to me
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892889
2056
Minu jaoks on aga kõige huvitavam
15:06
is the last if statement.
316
894969
2189
see viimane 'if' lausend.
Sest lihtahelaga on nii, et kui sellest
15:10
Because what happens
in a singly-linked list --
in a singly-linked list --
317
898933
2260
15:13
this is trying to remove
an existing entry from a list --
an existing entry from a list --
318
901217
3650
püütakse eemaldada üht sisendit,
15:16
and there's a difference
between if it's the first entry
between if it's the first entry
319
904891
3842
ja on suur vahe, kas see on esimene sisend
15:20
or whether it's an entry in the middle.
320
908757
1999
või on see sisend ahela keskel.
15:22
Because if it's the first entry,
321
910780
1605
Sest kui tegu on esimese sisendiga,
15:24
you have to change
the pointer to the first entry.
the pointer to the first entry.
322
912409
3016
tuleb muuta ära ka esimese sisendi viide.
15:27
If it's in the middle,
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915449
1198
Kui see on aga keskel,
15:28
you have to change the pointer
of a previous entry.
of a previous entry.
324
916671
2421
tuleb muuta eelneva sisendi viidet.
15:31
So they're two completely different cases.
325
919116
2024
Need on kaks täiesti erinevat asja.
15:33
CA: And that's better.
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921164
1152
Jah, see on parem.
15:34
LT: And this is better.
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922340
1181
15:35
It does not have the if statement.
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923940
2323
Siin ei ole "if" lausendit.
Põhimõtteliselt siin vahet pole.
15:38
And it doesn't really matter --
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926637
2213
Polegi oluline aru saada,
miks siin 'if' lausendit pole,
miks siin 'if' lausendit pole,
15:40
I don't want you understand
why it doesn't have the if statement,
why it doesn't have the if statement,
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928874
3201
aga ma tahan, et saaksite aru,
15:44
but I want you to understand
331
932099
1342
et teinekord on probleemi võimalik
vaadata teise nurga alt
vaadata teise nurga alt
15:45
that sometimes you can see
a problem in a different way
a problem in a different way
332
933465
2625
15:48
and rewrite it so that
a special case goes away
a special case goes away
333
936114
3354
ja kirjutada see ümber nii,
et erisus kaob ära
et erisus kaob ära
15:51
and becomes the normal case.
334
939492
1877
ja sellest saab tavaline kood.
15:53
And that's good code.
335
941393
1539
Ja selline ongi hea programm.
15:55
But this is simple code.
336
943328
1550
Aga see on lihtne kood.
15:56
This is CS 101.
337
944902
1349
See on CS 101.
15:58
This is not important --
although, details are important.
although, details are important.
338
946275
2856
Tegelikult pole vahet,
kuigi detailid on olulised.
kuigi detailid on olulised.
Neil inimestel, kellega koos
ma tõesti tahan töötada
ma tõesti tahan töötada
16:01
To me, the sign of people
I really want to work with
I really want to work with
339
949798
4078
on olemas see hea maitse,
mis väljendub selles, mida siin nägite.
mis väljendub selles, mida siin nägite.
16:05
is that they have good taste,
which is how ...
which is how ...
340
953900
2673
See oli veidi tobe näide,
16:09
I sent you this stupid example
341
957295
1597
16:10
that is not relevant
because it's too small.
because it's too small.
342
958916
2344
mis ei olnud päris asjakohane,
kuna on liiga tühine.
kuna on liiga tühine.
16:13
Good taste is much bigger than this.
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961743
2142
Hea maitse on palju enamat kui see.
16:15
Good taste is about really
seeing the big patterns
seeing the big patterns
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963909
4021
Hea maitse seisneb võimes
näha suuremat pilti,
näha suuremat pilti,
16:19
and kind of instinctively knowing
what's the right way to do things.
what's the right way to do things.
345
967954
4458
võimes tunda instinktiivselt ära,
kuidas oleks kõige õigem asju teha.
kuidas oleks kõige õigem asju teha.
OK, võtame nüüd siis kõik selle kokku.
16:24
CA: OK, so we're putting
the pieces together here now.
the pieces together here now.
346
972436
2657
Sul on hea maitse, millest saavad aru
tarkvaraga tegelevad inimesed.
tarkvaraga tegelevad inimesed.
16:27
You have taste,
347
975736
1467
16:30
in a way that's meaningful
to software people.
to software people.
348
978057
2337
16:32
You're --
349
980418
1151
(Naer)
16:33
(Laughter)
350
981593
1816
Ma arvan, et siin on nii mõnigi,
kes ka seda hinnata oskab.
kes ka seda hinnata oskab.
16:35
LT: I think it was meaningful
to some people here.
to some people here.
351
983433
2561
Oled väga andekas programmeerija
16:39
CA: You're a very smart computer coder,
352
987967
2917
ja sa oled pagana kangekaelne.
16:42
and you're hellish stubborn.
353
990908
1697
Aga midagi peab ju veel olema!
16:45
But there must be something else.
354
993622
1586
Sa oled ju muutnud tulevikku!
16:47
I mean, you've changed the future.
355
995232
1623
Sul peab olema mingi võime
suuri tulevikuvisioone näha.
suuri tulevikuvisioone näha.
16:48
You must have the ability
of these grand visions of the future.
of these grand visions of the future.
356
996879
2963
Sa oled ju visionäär?
16:51
You're a visionary, right?
357
999866
1261
Ausalt öeldes olen end siin TEDil
kuidagi ebamugavalt tundunud,
kuidagi ebamugavalt tundunud,
16:53
LT: I've actually felt slightly
uncomfortable at TED
uncomfortable at TED
358
1001151
2591
16:55
for the last two days,
359
1003766
2160
sest siin on õhk visioonidest paks.
16:57
because there's a lot
of vision going on, right?
of vision going on, right?
360
1005950
2595
Ja ma ei ole mingi visionäär.
17:00
And I am not a visionary.
361
1008569
1697
17:02
I do not have a five-year plan.
362
1010290
2229
Mul pole viie-aastast plaani.
Ma olen insener.
17:04
I'm an engineer.
363
1012543
1358
17:05
And I think it's really --
364
1013925
1260
Ja minu arust on lihtsalt...
17:07
I mean -- I'm perfectly
happy with all the people
happy with all the people
365
1015209
2319
Mul pole midagi inimeste vastu,
17:09
who are walking around
and just staring at the clouds
and just staring at the clouds
366
1017552
2751
kes käivad ringi pea pilvedes,
vahivad tähti ja ütlevad,
vahivad tähti ja ütlevad,
17:12
and looking at the stars
and saying, "I want to go there."
and saying, "I want to go there."
367
1020327
2851
et tahaks sinna minna.
17:15
But I'm looking at the ground,
368
1023202
1452
Aga mina vaatan enda ette maha
17:16
and I want to fix the pothole
that's right in front of me
that's right in front of me
369
1024678
2855
ja ma tahan ära lappida
teeaugud otse mu jalge ees
teeaugud otse mu jalge ees
enne kui ma sinna sisse kukun.
17:19
before I fall in.
370
1027557
1360
17:20
This is the kind of person I am.
371
1028941
1619
Selline ma lihtsalt olen.
17:22
(Cheers)
372
1030584
1111
(Aplaus)
17:23
(Applause)
373
1031719
1312
Eelmisel nädalal rääkisid
sa nendest kahest mehest.
sa nendest kahest mehest.
17:25
CA: So you spoke to me last week
about these two guys.
about these two guys.
374
1033055
3611
Kes need on ja mida nad
sinu jaoks tähendavad?
sinu jaoks tähendavad?
17:29
Who are they and how
do you relate to them?
do you relate to them?
375
1037358
2435
17:32
LT: Well, so this is kind
of cliché in technology,
of cliché in technology,
376
1040239
3602
Jah, tehnoloogiamaailmas
on saanud juba klišeeks
on saanud juba klišeeks
17:35
the whole Tesla versus Edison,
377
1043865
2007
kogu see Tesla versus Edison teema.
17:37
where Tesla is seen as the visionary
scientist and crazy idea man.
scientist and crazy idea man.
378
1045896
4941
Teslat kujutatakse visionäärina,
hullu teadlase ja ideede generaatorina.
hullu teadlase ja ideede generaatorina.
Ja Tesla meeldib inimestele väga.
17:42
And people love Tesla.
379
1050861
2782
Mõned panevad isegi oma
firmale tema nime.
firmale tema nime.
17:45
I mean, there are people who name
their companies after him.
their companies after him.
380
1053667
2987
17:48
(Laughter)
381
1056678
1150
(Naer)
See teine mees on Edison.
17:51
The other person there is Edison,
382
1059365
2612
keda tihti tögatakse
nagu mingit jalameest.
nagu mingit jalameest.
17:54
who is actually often vilified
for being kind of pedestrian
for being kind of pedestrian
383
1062001
3507
17:57
and is --
384
1065532
1921
Tema tuntuim tsitaat on selline:
17:59
I mean, his most famous quote is,
385
1067477
2722
"Geenius on 1% inspiratsiooni ja
99% järjekindlust"
99% järjekindlust"
18:02
"Genius is one percent inspiration
and 99 percent perspiration."
and 99 percent perspiration."
386
1070223
4714
Mina olen Edisoni poolt,
18:07
And I'm in the Edison camp,
387
1075394
1453
18:08
even if people don't always like him.
388
1076871
2184
isegi kui ta inimestele väga ei meeldi.
18:11
Because if you actually compare the two,
389
1079079
3019
Sest kui nüüd neid kahte võrrelda,
18:14
Tesla has kind of this mind
grab these days,
grab these days,
390
1082122
4533
siis on Tesla tänapäeval küll tuntum,
kuid kes tegelikult maailma muutis?
18:18
but who actually changed the world?
391
1086679
1999
Edison ei olnud ehk inimesena kuigi tore,
18:21
Edison may not have been a nice person,
392
1089853
3382
18:25
he did a lot of things --
393
1093259
3132
aga ta tegi ära palju asju.
18:28
he was maybe not so intellectual,
394
1096415
2429
Ta ei olnud ehk eriline intellektuaal
18:30
not so visionary.
395
1098868
2227
ega suur visionäär,
18:33
But I think I'm more
of an Edison than a Tesla.
of an Edison than a Tesla.
396
1101119
3661
aga ma leian, et olen rohkem
Edisoni kui Tesla tüüpi.
Edisoni kui Tesla tüüpi.
18:37
CA: So our theme at TED
this week is dreams --
this week is dreams --
397
1105669
2438
Meie seekordse TEDi teema on unistused,
suured ja ambitsioonikad unistused.
suured ja ambitsioonikad unistused.
18:40
big, bold, audacious dreams.
398
1108131
1347
18:41
You're really the antidote to that.
399
1109502
1802
Sina räägid meile aga hoopis vastupidist.
18:43
LT: I'm trying to dial it down a bit, yes.
400
1111328
2109
Jah, ma püüan tuure veidi vähemaks võtta.
18:45
CA: That's good.
401
1113461
1151
Tore on.
18:46
(Laughter)
402
1114636
1080
(Naer)
18:47
We embrace you, we embrace you.
403
1115740
1605
Me tunnustame sind!
Google ja mitmed teised firmad on
väidetavalt ajanud kokku miljoneid
väidetavalt ajanud kokku miljoneid
18:51
Companies like Google and many
others have made, arguably,
others have made, arguably,
404
1119046
2749
18:53
like, billions of dollars
out of your software.
out of your software.
405
1121819
2206
tänu sinu loodud tarkvarale.
Kas see ei aja sind närvi?
18:56
Does that piss you off?
406
1124049
1151
18:57
LT: No.
407
1125224
1151
Ei.
Ei, see ei aja mind närvi
ja seda mitmel põhjusel.
ja seda mitmel põhjusel.
18:58
No, it doesn't piss me off
for several reasons.
for several reasons.
408
1126399
2634
19:01
And one of them is, I'm doing fine.
409
1129057
2010
Üks neist on see,
et mul läheb hästi.
et mul läheb hästi.
19:03
I'm really doing fine.
410
1131091
1296
Mul läheb tõesti hästi.
19:04
But the other reason is --
411
1132942
1584
Aga teine põhjus on see,
19:06
I mean, without doing the whole
open source and really letting go thing,
open source and really letting go thing,
412
1134550
5327
et kui poleks olnud avatud lähtekoodi,
mis on kõigile kättesaadav,
mis on kõigile kättesaadav,
19:11
Linux would never have been what it is.
413
1139901
2226
siis poleks Linux jõudnud sinna,
kus ta praegu on.
kus ta praegu on.
19:14
And it's brought experiences
I don't really enjoy, public talking,
I don't really enjoy, public talking,
414
1142151
5096
See on toonud kaasa kogemusi,
mida ma just eriti ei naudi,
mida ma just eriti ei naudi,
nagu avalikud esinemised,
19:19
but at the same time,
this is an experience.
this is an experience.
415
1147271
2151
aga samas on see ju omaette kogemus.
19:21
Trust me.
416
1149446
1280
19:23
So there's a lot of things going on
that make me a very happy man
that make me a very happy man
417
1151238
5143
On juhtunud igasuguseid asju,
mis on mind õnnelikuks teinud,
mis on mind õnnelikuks teinud,
19:28
and thinking I did the right choices.
418
1156405
2529
ja seetõttu usun, et minu
valikud olid õiged.
valikud olid õiged.
19:30
CA: Is the open source idea --
419
1158958
1912
Kas avatud lähtekoodi idee on oma
potentsiaali nüüdseks ammendanud
potentsiaali nüüdseks ammendanud
19:32
this is, I think we'll end here --
420
1160894
1636
19:34
is the open source idea
fully realized now in the world,
fully realized now in the world,
421
1162554
4054
või on veel midagi, mida sellega teha?
19:38
or is there more that it could go,
422
1166632
3018
19:41
are there more things that it could do?
423
1169674
2015
Kuidas seda veel rakendada?
19:44
LT: So, I'm of two minds there.
424
1172738
2234
See on mõneti vastuoluline küsimus.
19:46
I think one reason open source
works so well in code
works so well in code
425
1174996
4486
Üks põhjus, miks avatud lähtekood
on programeerimisel end õigustanud,
on programeerimisel end õigustanud,
19:51
is that at the end of the day,
426
1179506
2409
on see, et oma põhiolemuselt
on koodid üldiselt mustvalged.
on koodid üldiselt mustvalged.
19:53
code tends to be somewhat black and white.
427
1181939
3246
19:57
There's often a fairly good way to decide,
428
1185209
4157
Reeglina on alati võimalik hinnata,
20:01
this is done correctly
and this is not done well.
and this is not done well.
429
1189390
3946
kas asi on tehtud korralikult või mitte.
Kood kas toimib või ei toimi,
20:05
Code either works or it doesn't,
430
1193360
2378
mis tähendab, et vaidlusteks
siin väga ruumi ei jää.
siin väga ruumi ei jää.
20:07
which means that there's less
room for arguments.
room for arguments.
431
1195762
4608
Ja me ikka vaidleme selle üle, kas pole?
20:12
And we have arguments despite this, right?
432
1200394
3631
Aga paljudes teistes valdkondades...
20:16
In many other areas --
433
1204049
1915
20:17
I mean, people have talked about
open politics and things like that --
open politics and things like that --
434
1205988
3741
On räägitud avatud poliitikast
ja muust sellisest,
ja muust sellisest,
20:21
and it's really hard sometimes to say
435
1209753
2949
ja sageli on väga raske öelda,
et samu põhimõtteid on võimalik
rakendada ka teistes eluvaldkondades,
rakendada ka teistes eluvaldkondades,
20:24
that, yes, you can apply the same
principles in some other areas
principles in some other areas
436
1212726
3757
20:28
just because the black and white
turns into not just gray,
turns into not just gray,
437
1216507
5439
tulenevalt sellest, et must ja valge
ei muutu pelgalt halliks,
ei muutu pelgalt halliks,
vaid reaalsuses on värve rohkem.
20:33
but different colors.
438
1221970
1603
20:36
So, obviously open source in science
is making a comeback.
is making a comeback.
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Jah, avatud lähtekood teaduses
on taas populaarne.
on taas populaarne.
Teadus oligi ju esimene,
20:40
Science was there first.
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20:42
But then science ended up
being pretty closed,
being pretty closed,
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aga siis muutus teadus kinnisemaks,
20:45
with very expensive journals
and some of that going on.
and some of that going on.
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tekkisid väga kallid ajakirjad
ja muu selline värk.
ja muu selline värk.
Nüüd on aga avatud lähtekood
teadusesse naasmas
teadusesse naasmas
20:48
And open source is making
a comeback in science,
a comeback in science,
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näiteks arXivi ja tasuta ajakirjade näol.
20:52
with things like arXiv and open journals.
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Wikipedia muidugi muutis ka maailma.
20:59
Wikipedia changed the world, too.
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21:01
So there are other examples,
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Nii et neid näiteid on
ja ma olen kindel, et tuleb juurde.
21:02
I'm sure there are more to come.
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Aga kuna sa ei ole visionäär,
ei oska sa ühtegi nimetada.
ei oska sa ühtegi nimetada.
21:05
CA: But you're not a visionary,
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21:07
and so it's not up to you to name them.
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1953
Ei.
21:09
LT: No.
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Teie oletegi ju need,
kes neid tegema hakkavad?
kes neid tegema hakkavad?
21:10
(Laughter)
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21:11
It's up to you guys to make them, right?
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1964
21:13
CA: Exactly.
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Just.
Linus Torvalds, aitäh sulle Linuxi eest,
21:14
Linus Torvalds,
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21:15
thank you for Linux,
thank you for the Internet,
thank you for the Internet,
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aitäh sulle Interneti eest
21:18
thank you for all those Android phones.
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aitäh kõikide Androidi
telefonide eest.
telefonide eest.
21:20
Thank you for coming here to TED
and revealing so much of yourself.
and revealing so much of yourself.
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Aitäh, et tulid TEDile ja
endast rääkisid.
endast rääkisid.
Aitäh sulle!
21:23
LT: Thank you.
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21:24
(Applause)
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(Aplaus)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Linus Torvalds - Software engineerIn 1991, Linus Torvalds shared the Linux kernel with a few computer hobbyists. The operating system they built reshaped the software industry.
Why you should listen
Fascinated by the economy and elegance of experimental operating system Minix, computer scientist Linus Torvalds wrote an operating system kernel and shared it with independent programmers. The system that they fleshed out and released in 1994 -- Linux -- was remarkable not only for its utility and efficiency but also for the collaboration of its community.
Now enjoying mainstream respectability (and the support of the computer industry), Linux runs on the servers of Amazon, Google, and much of the wired world. As the sole arbiter of code for the Linux Foundation (which he characteristically downplays by saying “the only power I have is to say ‘no’”), Torvalds quietly inspires open-source projects worldwide.
Linus Torvalds | Speaker | TED.com