Seth Berkley: The troubling reason why vaccines are made too late ... if they're made at all
ست برکلی: دلیل آزاردهندهی ساخت دیرهنگام واکسنها... البته اگر ساخته شوند
Epidemiologist Seth Berkley is leading the charge to make sure vaccines are available to everyone, including those living in the developing world. Full bio
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nose and gums.
دماغ و لثهها.
from low blood pressure.
عضو ناشی از فشار خون است.
a mosquito-born disease
an effective therapy or a vaccine,
the number of people
that we've known about it.
in the news recently,
اخیرا خیلی در خبرها بود،
all of the headlines and the fear.
وحشت را بخود اختصاص داده.
deeply rooted about it,
درباره آن وجود دارد،
and fascinates us
of a horrible death is high.
effective therapy or vaccine available.
یا واکسنی در دسترس نيست.
as many people as other diseases.
تلفات نمىدهد.
than viruses such as flu or measles.
یا آنفولانزا قابل انتقال است.
that it kills us and we can't treat it.
و ما نمیتوانیم درمانش کنیم.
that comes with Ebola.
ابولا میاید هراس داریم .
that seems to defy modern medical science.
علم طب نوین را شکست میدهد.
چرا اینطور است؟
vaccine candidates available now
را داریم که بیش از
are just going into clinical trials now?
آزمایشهای بالینی استفاده میشوند؟
problem we have
for infectious diseases.
به این امراض قرار دهند
to pay for vaccines.
پرداخت واکسنها را دارند.
of market incentives
از انگیزه
who are at risk in wealthy countries.
از کشورهای متمول باشند.
no market at all,
in late-stage clinical trials now,
مرحله آخر آزمایشات کلینیکی داریم،
of a somewhat misguided fear.
به بیراه رفته است.
and the anthrax attacks,
people perceived Ebola
wasn't fully developed at this point?
کامل نشده بود؟
it was really difficult --
دشواریش بود--
to weaponize the virus,
سلاحی از ویروس
of the financial risk in developing it.
که ما واکسنها را
the pathogen poses to people,
بودنشان در بین مردم
to develop these vaccines.
is expensive and complicated.
of millions of dollars
and turn it into a viable vaccine.
به یک واکسن در دسترس تبدیل کنیم.
to remove some of these barriers.
سدها برداشته شوند.
when there's a complete market failure.
انتظار یک شکست کامل میرود.
or some type of subsidy.
جور یارانه را فراهم کنیم.
at being able to figure out
را در فهم این انجام دهیم که
that most threaten us.
we then create the ability
ما این توانایی را
epidemiological and laboratory networks
شبکههای آزمایشگاهی و واگیرشناسی را
and categorizing these pathogens.
طبقهبندی این بیماریزاها باشند.
and genetic diversity,
جغرافیایی بکار گرفت،
to help us understand
immunologically,
ایمنیشناسی تغییر میکنند،
میتوان انجام داد،
with a complete market failure,
با شکست کامل در بازار باشیم،
we view and prevent infectious diseases.
بیماریهای عفونی را تغییر دهیم.
until we see evidence
before we consider it as one.
به شمار آید برداریم.
of an infectious disease,
transported to wealthy countries,
که به کشورهای متمول منتقل شدند،
of dedicated vaccine companies,
in the Ebola countries --
در کشورهای ابولازده--
that are following behind.
که پشتسر آنها هستند.
permanently patrolling the oceans
که دائما در اقیانوسها مشغول نگهبانی هستند
that almost certainly will never happen.
که تقریبا قطع به یقین رخ نخواهد داد.
and evolutionarily certain
و تکاملی از قبیل
it's not a question of "if," but "when."
پرسش اگر، چه وقتی مطرح است.
epidemics like Ebola,
واگیرهایی مثل ابولا را داریم،
of investing in vaccine development
در تهیه و ساخت واکسن و تولید انبوه
as the ultimate deterrent --
سلاح بازدارنده نهایی ببینیم--
praying we never have to use it.
از آن استفاده نکنیم.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Seth Berkley - Vaccine visionaryEpidemiologist Seth Berkley is leading the charge to make sure vaccines are available to everyone, including those living in the developing world.
Why you should listen
Seth Berkley is an epidemiologist and the CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, the global health organization protecting lives by improving access to vaccines in developing countries. Seth joined Gavi in 2011 in a period of rapid acceleration of Gavi’s programs. Now, with more than half a billion children immunized, he is leading Gavi’s efforts to reach a further 300 million children in the next five years and build sustainability into country immunization programs. Prior to Gavi, he spearheaded the development of vaccines for HIV as founder and CEO of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative.
Seth Berkley | Speaker | TED.com