Seth Berkley: The troubling reason why vaccines are made too late ... if they're made at all
Seth Berkley: Aşıların geç geliştirilmesinin tedirgin edici nedeni...Tabi eğer geliştiriliyorlarsa
Epidemiologist Seth Berkley is leading the charge to make sure vaccines are available to everyone, including those living in the developing world. Full bio
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ile başlıyor.
nose and gums.
diş etlerinden kan gelmeye başlıyor.
from low blood pressure.
yetmezliğinden ölüm gerçekleşiyor.
a mosquito-born disease
an effective therapy or a vaccine,
olan dengue ateşinin son hali.
the number of people
that we've known about it.
in the news recently,
kızamık hastalığına gelince,
all of the headlines and the fear.
üzerine alan Ebola oldu.
deeply rooted about it,
yerleşmiş bir şey var,
and fascinates us
of a horrible death is high.
bir ölüm riski fazla.
effective therapy or vaccine available.
yöntemi veya aşımız yok.
as many people as other diseases.
insan öldürmüyor.
than viruses such as flu or measles.
virüslerden daha az bulaşıcı.
that it kills us and we can't treat it.
tedavi edemediğimiz için korkuyoruz.
that comes with Ebola.
kaçınılmazlıktan korkuyoruz.
that seems to defy modern medical science.
kaçınılmazlığı var.
vaccine candidates available now
are just going into clinical trials now?
şimdi giriyorlar?
problem we have
aşı geliştirmemizle ilgili
for infectious diseases.
olan insanlar
to pay for vaccines.
en az parası olanlar.
of market incentives
who are at risk in wealthy countries.
teşvik etmiyor.
no market at all,
in late-stage clinical trials now,
olmasının tek sebebi
of a somewhat misguided fear.
saldırılarına kadar
and the anthrax attacks,
people perceived Ebola
olarak algıladı.
wasn't fully developed at this point?
tam olarak geliştirilmedi?
it was really difficult --
çevirmek gerçekten zordu,
to weaponize the virus,
of the financial risk in developing it.
maliyet riski.
the pathogen poses to people,
göre değil,
to develop these vaccines.
olmadığına göre geliştiriyoruz.
is expensive and complicated.
of millions of dollars
and turn it into a viable vaccine.
maliyeti yüzlerce milyon doları bulabilir.
to remove some of these barriers.
için yapabileceğimiz şeyler var.
when there's a complete market failure.
fark etmek.
or some type of subsidy.
sağlamak zorundayız.
at being able to figure out
eden hastalıkların
that most threaten us.
daha iyi olmalıyız.
we then create the ability
yaratarak,
epidemiological and laboratory networks
kategorize edebilen kendi epidemiolojik
and categorizing these pathogens.
olanak sağlayabiliriz.
and genetic diversity,
to help us understand
değiştiğini
immunologically,
kullanılabilir .
with a complete market failure,
mücadele etmek için,
we view and prevent infectious diseases.
önleme yöntemimizi değiştirmek zorundayız.
until we see evidence
tehdide dönüştüğünün
before we consider it as one.
son vermeliyiz.
of an infectious disease,
transported to wealthy countries,
ardından
of dedicated vaccine companies,
çabalarıyla
in the Ebola countries --
olan iki Ebola aşısı--
that are following behind.
aşılar.
olan bir tehditten
permanently patrolling the oceans
nükleer denizaltı filosuna
that almost certainly will never happen.
and evolutionarily certain
önlemek için
it's not a question of "if," but "when."
''ne zaman'' olacak sorusu.
epidemics like Ebola,
istiyorsak,
of investing in vaccine development
as the ultimate deterrent --
praying we never have to use it.
asla kullanmak zorunda kalmayalım.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Seth Berkley - Vaccine visionaryEpidemiologist Seth Berkley is leading the charge to make sure vaccines are available to everyone, including those living in the developing world.
Why you should listen
Seth Berkley is an epidemiologist and the CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, the global health organization protecting lives by improving access to vaccines in developing countries. Seth joined Gavi in 2011 in a period of rapid acceleration of Gavi’s programs. Now, with more than half a billion children immunized, he is leading Gavi’s efforts to reach a further 300 million children in the next five years and build sustainability into country immunization programs. Prior to Gavi, he spearheaded the development of vaccines for HIV as founder and CEO of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative.
Seth Berkley | Speaker | TED.com