Seth Berkley: The troubling reason why vaccines are made too late ... if they're made at all
Seth Berkley: Znepokojivý dôvod, prečo sú vakcíny vyrábané tak neskoro, ak vôbec
Epidemiologist Seth Berkley is leading the charge to make sure vaccines are available to everyone, including those living in the developing world. Full bio
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nose and gums.
from low blood pressure.
orgánov v dôsledku nízkeho krvného tlaku.
a mosquito-born disease
ktorá je prenosná komármi
an effective therapy or a vaccine,
alebo vakcína
the number of people
that we've known about it.
odkedy túto chorobu poznáme.
in the news recently,
v poslednej dobe toľko v správach,
desaťnásobne vyšší.
all of the headlines and the fear.
tituliek a nášho strachu.
deeply rooted about it,
hlboko zakorenené,
and fascinates us
of a horrible death is high.
je veľmi vysoké.
effective therapy or vaccine available.
terapia alebo vakcína.
as many people as other diseases.
iné choroby.
than viruses such as flu or measles.
napríklad chrípka alebo osýpky.
that it kills us and we can't treat it.
a nedá sa vyliečiť.
that comes with Ebola.
that seems to defy modern medical science.
ktorá sa vzpiera modernej lekárskej vede,
už 24-krát.
vaccine candidates available now
are just going into clinical trials now?
na klinické štúdie až teraz?
problem we have
ktorý máme
for infectious diseases.
najviac ohrození,
to pay for vaccines.
of market incentives
who are at risk in wealthy countries.
nakazených ľudí v bohatých krajinách.
no market at all,
in late-stage clinical trials now,
v poslednej fáze klinických štúdií,
of a somewhat misguided fear.
and the anthrax attacks,
people perceived Ebola
wasn't fully developed at this point?
vyvinutá už skôr?
it was really difficult --
to weaponize the virus,
of the financial risk in developing it.
bol jej vývoj.
the pathogen poses to people,
patogén na človeka,
to develop these vaccines.
vakcíny finančne riskantný.
is expensive and complicated.
of millions of dollars
and turn it into a viable vaccine.
a spraviť z neho použiteľnú vakcínu.
to remove some of these barriers.
z týchto bariér.
when there's a complete market failure.
máme pred očami úplný úpadok trhu.
or some type of subsidy.
alebo nejaký druh pomoci.
at being able to figure out
v rozpoznaní tých chorôb,
that most threaten us.
we then create the ability
môžeme vytvoriť možnosť
epidemiological and laboratory networks
epidemiologické a laboratórne siete
and categorizing these pathogens.
tieto patogény.
and genetic diversity,
a genetickej rozmanitosti,
to help us understand
immunologically,
with a complete market failure,
v období trhového úpadku,
we view and prevent infectious diseases.
choroby a spôsob, akým im predchádzame.
until we see evidence
až kým neuvidíme dôkazy toho,
before we consider it as one.
of an infectious disease,
transported to wealthy countries,
do bohatých krajín
of dedicated vaccine companies,
in the Ebola countries --
v krajinách zasiahnutých ebolou,
that are following behind.
permanently patrolling the oceans
ktoré neustále monitorujú oceán,
that almost certainly will never happen.
pravdepodobne nikdy nestane.
takmer nič na to,
and evolutionarily certain
a evolučne jasnému
it's not a question of "if," but "when."
či vôbec, ale otázka „kedy“.
epidemics like Ebola,
ako je ebola,
of investing in vaccine development
do vývoja vakcín
as the ultimate deterrent --
odstrašujúci prostriedok,
praying we never have to use it.
že ich nikdy nebudeme musieť použiť.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Seth Berkley - Vaccine visionaryEpidemiologist Seth Berkley is leading the charge to make sure vaccines are available to everyone, including those living in the developing world.
Why you should listen
Seth Berkley is an epidemiologist and the CEO of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, the global health organization protecting lives by improving access to vaccines in developing countries. Seth joined Gavi in 2011 in a period of rapid acceleration of Gavi’s programs. Now, with more than half a billion children immunized, he is leading Gavi’s efforts to reach a further 300 million children in the next five years and build sustainability into country immunization programs. Prior to Gavi, he spearheaded the development of vaccines for HIV as founder and CEO of the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative.
Seth Berkley | Speaker | TED.com