Benedetta Berti: The surprising way groups like ISIS stay in power
बेनेदेत्ता बर्टी: ISISसारख्या संघटनांचे प्रभुत्व मिळवायचे विचित्र मार्ग
Benedetta Berti studies how conflicts impact civilians. Full bio
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अभ्यास करत आली आहे.
insurgents or militias.
विद्रोही किंवा नागरिक सेना
when they're not shooting.
गोळीबारी सोडून काय करतात याची.
these violent actors
चांगल्या प्रकारे समजावून घेणे आहे.
from violent engagement
विरोधात परिवर्तन करण्याचा.
and in the library.
आणि ग्रंथालय यात .
is key to solving most ongoing conflict,
हा संघर्ष कमी करण्याचा खरा मार्ग आहे.
and non-state actors.
मधल्या असहमती मुळे आहे.
स्वाक्षऱ्या झाल्या.
and a non-state actor.
कर्त्यांच्या मधील होत्या.
we need to either engage them
कुठल्याही सफल शांती संधीसाठी,
process that has to be successful.
किंवा त्यांना हरवावे लागेल.
these organizations tick.
या संघटना इतक्या लोकप्रिय का आहेत?.
how they fight, why they fight,
कोणत्या कारणासाठी लढतात ..
when they're not fighting.
लढाई करत नाहीत तेंव्हा काय करतात.
and unarmed politics are related.
निःशस्त्र राजनीती जोडलेली आहे.
let alone defeat them,
यांना समजून पण नाही घेऊ शकत.
are complex organizations.
खूप गुंतागुंतीच्या आहेत.
confrontation against Israel.
झड्पांसाठी कुप्रसिद्ध आहेत
a political party,
दलाचे पण संघटना बनवली
and a military apparatus.
एक सामरिक यंत्र.
against Israel,
ओळखले जातात.
than just shoot.
बरेच काही करतात.
communication machines --
and social media strategies.
and published to recruit.
भरतीसाठी प्रकाशित केलेली
in complex fund-raising --
profitable businesses;
to increase their strength,
वाढवण्यात मदत करतात
and to build their brand.
आणि दर्जा बनविण्यासाठी .
with the population
घनिष्ठ संबंध तयार करतात
or micro-loan programs.
किंवा मायक्रो लोन प्रोग्राम,
of these services and more.
आणि अधिक काही पुरवतात.
to win the population over
that the state is not providing:
in war-torn Afghanistan,
प्रारंभिक उत्कर्षात
of the ascent of ISIS,
at these groups' efforts
came at an unbearably high price
social services fills a gap,
सोडली गेलेली रिक्त जागा भरते
to increase their strength
of the Palestinian Hamas
पैलेस्टीनी हमास यांचा विजय
acknowledging the group's social work.
समजून घेता आला नसता.
when we look at armed groups,
जेंव्हा आपण सशस्त्र संघटनांकडे बघतो,
these groups' strength,
left by the government,
सुटलेल्या त्रुटी ते भरून काढतात.
to be both armed and political,
रुपात उदयास येतात
and provide governance.
are complex and sophisticated,
आणि परिष्कृत होत जातील
as the opposite of a state.
त्यांना विरोधी राष्ट्र समजायला.
a group like Hezbollah?
काय म्हणताल?
they administer all their functions,
सर्व प्रशासनिक कार्य करतात.
they run the sewage system.
मलप्रवाह पद्धती चालवतात.
का विद्रोही संघटना आहे?
something different and new?
काही भिन्न आणि नवीन?
non-states, and in-between,
गैर राजकीय कर्त्यांच्या मधोमध आहे,
like in the Middle East today,
जसे कि मध्य पूर्वीय राष्ट्रांमध्ये आजकाल
step in and fill that gap.
पूर्ण करण्यासाठी उभेला राहतील.
because to counter these groups,
कारण ह्या संघटनांशी लढायला
in non-military tools.
गुंतवणूक करावी लागेल.
of any sustainable approach.
केंद्रबिंदू असायला पाहिजे.
for peacemaking and peacebuilding.
आणि शांतता प्रस्थापित करण्यासाठी.
what incentives to offer
from violence to nonviolence.
प्रोत्साहित करता येईल.
between states and non-states,
ह्या नवीन लढाई मध्ये
peace nor stability.
स्थिरता नाही देऊ शकणार
in filling that security gap,
सुरक्षेतील कमजोरी भरावी लागेल,
to thrive in the first place.
उभा राहायची संधी मिळाली.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Benedetta Berti - Conflict and security researcherBenedetta Berti studies how conflicts impact civilians.
Why you should listen
Benedetta Berti is an expert on the role of armed groups and the future of armed conflict, especially in the Middle East. She has spent over a decade researching non-state armed groups, from terrorists to insurgents to militias, and has worked with governments, international organizations and NGOs to offer new approaches to better understand and tackle modern conflict. As a security and humanitarian consultant, Berti has designed disarmament campaigns; conducted trainings of counter-insurgency and protection of civilians; worked on violence prevention; and assisted humanitarian organizations on issues related to gaining access to war-torn areas. She has conducted research and worked across the globe -- from Central and Latin America to the Middle East, and from the United States to Eastern Africa -- and has focused her work on some of the world's most complex conflicts, from Syria, to Iraq, to Gaza, to Burundi.
Berti has written four books, and her writing has appeared in Foreign Policy and Foreign Affairs.
Benedetta Berti | Speaker | TED.com