Michael Green: How we can make the world a better place by 2030
مایکل گرین: چطور میتوانیم دنیا را تا سال ۲۰۳۰ به جای بهتری تبدیل کنیم؟
Michael Green is part of the team that has created the Social Progress Index, a standard to rank societies based on how they meet the needs of citizens. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
to be a better place next year?
دنیا تا سال آینده جای بهتری بشود؟
of the world, yes we can.
the leaders of the world,
of a massive consultation exercise.
humanity, want to be.
چه مردمی میخواهیم باشیم
میتوانیم به آن برسیم
really be achieved?
دست یافتنی است؟
we've run the numbers,
و ارقام رو بررسی کردم
is going to get a better place
جای بهتری شود
seems to be going backwards, not forwards.
رو به عقب می رود تا رو به جلو!
about grand announcements
your disbelief for just a moment.
تردید خود را کنار بگذارید.
the Millennium Development Goals.
اهداف توسعه هزاره(هزار سال)
was to halve the proportion of people
from a baseline of 1990,
population lived in poverty,
زندگی می کردند
is going to fall to 12 percent.
به ۱۲ درصد سقوط میکند
plenty of problems.
who say that the world can't get better
بهتر شود
of economic growth.
were in countries such as China and India,
چین و هند بود
economic growth in recent years.
را تجربه کردند
همان روش استفاده کنیم
get us to the Global Goals?
اهداف جهانی برساند؟
is today against the Global Goals
اهداف جهانی در کجا قرار دارد
aren't just ambitious,
are pretty specific --
called the Social Progress Index.
استفاده می کنم
the Global Goals are trying to achieve,
رسیدن به آنهاست را اندازه گیری می کند
that we can use as our benchmark
تا با آن محک زنی کنیم
three fundamental questions
the basic needs of survival:
the building blocks of a better life:
برای زندگی بهتر را دارند؟
and a sustainable environment?
the opportunity to improve their lives,
زندگی خود را دارند؟
freedom from discrimination,
most advanced knowledge?
together using 52 indicators
در ۵۲ شاخص خلاصه می کند
on a scale of 0 to 100.
a wide diversity of performance
از انواع عملکرد
Norway, scores 88.
بالاترین عملکرد است
Central African Republic, scores 31.
کشوری با کمترین عملکرد است
all the countries together,
population sizes,
is living on a level of social progress
انسانها
or Kazakhstan today.
۶۱ از ۱۰۰
to achieve the Global Goals?
چه چیزهایی دست پیدا کنیم؟
are certainly ambitious,
بلندپروازانه هستند
into Norway in just 15 years.
به نروژ تبدیل کنند.
my estimate is that a score of 75
in human well-being,
پرش عظیمی نیست
the Global Goals target.
نمرات جهانی باشد.
can help us calculate this,
محاسبه به ما کمک کند.
in the Social Progress Index model.
مدل شاخص پیشرفت اجتماعی نیست
is understand the relationship
and social progress.
I've put social progress,
are trying to achieve.
می خواهند به آنها برسند
is GDP per capita.
است
به معنی ثروت بیشتر است.
all the countries of the world,
the regression line
is that as we get richer,
each extra dollar of GDP
هر دلار اضافی از تولید ناخالص ملی
social progress.
حاصل می کند.
to start building our forecast.
را شروع کنیم
دلار است
remember, is 75, that Global Goals target.
میخواهیم به آن برسیم، ۷۵ است
$14,000 per capita GDP.
ناخالص ملی است
from the US Department of Agriculture,
وزارت کشاورزی ایالات متحده،پیش بینی کننده
average global economic growth
if they're right,
در سال ۲۰۳۰
دلار خواهد بود.
if we get that much richer,
ثروتمند شویم،
are we going to get?
of economists at Deloitte
پرسیدیم
if the world's average wealth goes
اگر متوسط ثروت جهان
دلار در سال برسد
to have really helped
to be having much impact
we're the victims of our own success.
خود هستیم.
from economic growth,
بهره بردیم و آنها را تمام کردیم
to harder problems.
comes with costs as well as benefits.
با هزینه هایی نیز همراه است.
from new health problems like obesity.
مشکلات جدید سلامتی مثل چاقی ناشی شدهاند.
just by getting richer.
به اهداف جهانی نمیرسیم.
also has some very good news.
هم به همراه دارد
to that regression line.
between GDP and social progress,
ناخالص ملی و پیشرفت اجتماعی است
last forecast was based on.
around this trend line.
می گویند که
relative to their wealth.
of natural resource wealth,
on human rights or environmental issues.
محیط زیست ایجاد نکرده است.
and millions of people without toilets.
نفر در کشور امکان استفاده از توالت ندارند.
that are overperforming
بالایی
ملی، دارند
health and environmental sustainability,
زیست را اولویت داده است
a very high level of social progress,
to richer countries like New Zealand,
کشور های ثروتمند مثل نیوزلند
lots of social progress,
because it tells us two things.
in the world have the solutions
that the Global Goals are trying to solve.
میخواهد آنها را حل کند، داریم
that we're not slaves to GDP.
تولید ناخالص ملی نداریم.
the well-being of people,
مردم اولویت دهیم
than our GDP might expect.
ناخالص انتطار دارد داشته باشیم.
to the Global Goals?
جهانی برساند، کافی است؟
is scoring 61 on social progress,
اجتماعی جهان اکنون نمره ۶۱ را دارد،
the countries that are currently
the Russia, China, Indias --
روسیه ،چین ،هند ...
ما میدهد؟
quite a long way to go.
optimistic and say,
gets a little bit better
chose to be like Costa Rica
of its citizens?
شهروندان استفاده میکند.
very close to the Global Goals.
بسیار نزدیک به اهداف جهانی.
is not going to get us there,
نمی تواند ما را به آنجا برساند،
and the super-wealthy
را بالا میبرد و
we have to do things differently.
باید متفاوت عمل کنیم.
and really scale solutions
و راه حل ها را
are a historic opportunity,
have promised to deliver them.
آنها را محقق کنند.
or slide into pessimism;
سمت بدبینی نرویم
این تعهدات پایبند کنیم.
by holding them accountable,
پاسخگو نگه داشتن آنها متعهد کنیم
through the next 15 years.
تا ۱۵ سال آینده دنبال کنیم.
the People's Report Card.
all this data into a simple framework
چارچوب ساده جمع آوری می کند
with from our school days,
on the Global Goals
and A is humanity at its best.
A یعنی بشریت در بهترین حالت است.
getting to an A,
the People's Report Card annually,
کارنامهی را مردم به روز میکنیم
the countries of the world,
and fulfill this promise.
پاسخگو کنیم.
only happen if we do things differently,
محقق میشود که متفاوت عمل کنیم،
that needs us to demand it.
the Millennium Development Goals
اهداف توسعه هزاره(هزار سال)
to every country
a scorecard for emerging countries.
برای کشورهای نوظهور بود.
are explicitly universal.
and to show progress.
و پیشرفت را نشان دهند
use the report card
کردن استفاده کنم؟
point; it's a big shift in priorities --
در اولویت ها است
countries and just poverty.
challenges in getting to the Global Goals.
به اهداف جهانی خواهد داشت.
Switzerland has got to work to do.
سوئیس هم باید کارهایی بکند.
these report cards in 2016
این کارنامه را در سال ۲۰۱۶
scoring straight A's.
نیستند که A کسب می کنند
is to provide a point of focus
and start demanding progress.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Michael Green - Social progress expertMichael Green is part of the team that has created the Social Progress Index, a standard to rank societies based on how they meet the needs of citizens.
Why you should listen
In his book Philanthrocapitalism (co-authored with Economist business editor Matthew Bishop), Michael Green defined a new model for social change built on partnerships between wealthy businesses, governments and community organizations. Shortly thereafter, Bishop floated the idea of a “Social Competiveness Index,” the idea that one day countries would compete with one another to be the most socially advanced, in the same way as they now compete to be economic top dog. Green loved it and decided to turn it into reality.
Teaming up with Avina's president Brizio Biondi-Morra, Sally Osberg of the Skoll Foundation and many other thought leaders from businesses and foundations, he began work on what would become the Social Progress Imperative, of which he's now CEO. Later they were joined by Harvard management guru Michael E. Porter, who became chairman of the SPI's advisory board. The first Social Progress Index was published in 2014.
Michael Green | Speaker | TED.com