Michael Green: How we can make the world a better place by 2030
Michael Green: Kaip galime padaryti pasaulį geresne vieta iki 2030-ųjų
Michael Green is part of the team that has created the Social Progress Index, a standard to rank societies based on how they meet the needs of citizens. Full bio
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to be a better place next year?
kitais metais?
15 metų?
of the world, yes we can.
the leaders of the world,
of a massive consultation exercise.
produktas.
humanity, want to be.
norime būti.
really be achieved?
we've run the numbers,
atlikome skaičiavimus
is going to get a better place
seems to be going backwards, not forwards.
about grand announcements
drąsius pareiškimus
your disbelief for just a moment.
šalį savo netikėjimą.
the Millennium Development Goals.
tikslų.
was to halve the proportion of people
from a baseline of 1990,
skaičiaus 1990 metais,
population lived in poverty,
is going to fall to 12 percent.
sumažės iki 12 %.
plenty of problems.
problemų.
who say that the world can't get better
pasaulis negali būti geresnis,
of economic growth.
ekonomikos augimo.
were in countries such as China and India,
Kinijoje ir Indijoje,
economic growth in recent years.
augimas per paskutinius metus.
get us to the Global Goals?
pasiekti pasaulinius tikslus?
is today against the Global Goals
esame, norint pasiekti tikslus ir
aren't just ambitious,
are pretty specific --
kaip,
visuomenes.
called the Social Progress Index.
Socialinės raidos indeksas.
the Global Goals are trying to achieve,
norime pasiekti,
that we can use as our benchmark
kurį galime naudoti kaip pradžios tašką
three fundamental questions
tris pagrindinius klausimus
the basic needs of survival:
dalykus išgyvenimui:
the building blocks of a better life:
norint geresnio gyvenimo:
and a sustainable environment?
tvarią aplinką?
the opportunity to improve their lives,
pagerinti gyvenimo kokybę:
freedom from discrimination,
diskriminacijos ir
most advanced knowledge?
žinias pasaulyje?
together using 52 indicators
visa tai ir naudoja 52 rodiklius
on a scale of 0 to 100.
nuo 0 iki 100.
a wide diversity of performance
Norway, scores 88.
tai yra 88.
Central African Republic, scores 31.
Afrikos Respublikos, kuris yra 31.
all the countries together,
population sizes,
gyventojų skaičius,
is living on a level of social progress
socialinio progreso lygyje,
or Kazakhstan today.
to achieve the Global Goals?
pasaulinius tikslus?
are certainly ambitious,
into Norway in just 15 years.
per ateinančius 15 metų.
my estimate is that a score of 75
rezultatas yra 75,
in human well-being,
priekį žmonių gerovei,
the Global Goals target.
pasiekta pasaulinė užduotis.
rezultatą 75 iš 100.
can help us calculate this,
tai apskaičiuoti,
in the Social Progress Index model.
raidos indekso modelyje.
is understand the relationship
and social progress.
socialinės raidos.
I've put social progress,
pažymėjau socialinę raidą,
are trying to achieve.
pasiekti.
is GDP per capita.
BVP vienam gyventojui.
all the countries of the world,
the regression line
is that as we get richer,
turtingesni,
each extra dollar of GDP
kiekvienas papildomas BVP doleris
social progress.
to start building our forecast.
kad pradėtume prognozavimą.
remember, is 75, that Global Goals target.
$14,000 per capita GDP.
vienam gyventojui.
from the US Department of Agriculture,
yra iš JAV žemės ūkio departamento,
average global economic growth
15 metų,
if they're right,
2030 metais,
if we get that much richer,
tapsime,
are we going to get?
of economists at Deloitte
komandos,
if the world's average wealth goes
gerovė padidės
iki 23 000 dol. per metus,
Tik mažas padidėjimas.
to have really helped
to be having much impact
didelės įtakos
we're the victims of our own success.
savo sėkmės aukos.
from economic growth,
ekonomikos augimo
to harder problems.
problemų.
comes with costs as well as benefits.
turi ne tik naudą, bet ir kainą.
from new health problems like obesity.
sveikatos problemų sprendimui.
just by getting richer.
tiesiog turtėdami.
also has some very good news.
turi ir gerų žinių.
to that regression line.
between GDP and social progress,
BVP ir socialinės raidos,
last forecast was based on.
prognozės.
around this trend line.
triukšmo.
paprasta,
relative to their wealth.
palyginus su jų turtingumu.
of natural resource wealth,
on human rights or environmental issues.
teisėse ar aplinkosaugoje.
and millions of people without toilets.
ir daug žmonių, neturinčių tualeto.
that are overperforming
su jų BVP.
health and environmental sustainability,
išsilavinimui, sveikatos ir aplinkos
a very high level of social progress,
aukštus socialinės raidos rezultatus,
to richer countries like New Zealand,
iki turtingesnių, kaip Naujoji Zelandija,
lots of social progress,
gali būti
geras.
because it tells us two things.
pasako du dalykus.
in the world have the solutions
pasaulyje, kuriame randame sprendimus
that the Global Goals are trying to solve.
tikslai siekia išspręsti.
that we're not slaves to GDP.
priklauso nuo BVP.
the well-being of people,
teiksime prioritetą žmonių gerovei,
than our GDP might expect.
tikėtina, pažiūrėjus į BVP.
to the Global Goals?
tikslus?
is scoring 61 on social progress,
raidos indeksas yra 61,
the countries that are currently
turi nepakankamą socialinės
the Russia, China, Indias --
Indija –
raidos indekas?
quite a long way to go.
tobulėti.
optimistic and say,
gets a little bit better
rezultatą
geresniam gyvenimui?
rezultatą turėtume,
chose to be like Costa Rica
Kosta Rika,
of its citizens?
gyvenimą piliečiams?
very close to the Global Goals.
pasaulinių tikslų.
priemonėmis.
is not going to get us there,
nepadės to pasiekti.
and the super-wealthy
turtėjimą
we have to do things differently.
tai turime viską daryti kitaip.
and really scale solutions
ir išties dideliems sprendimams
are a historic opportunity,
galimybė,
have promised to deliver them.
pasiekti.
or slide into pessimism;
pesimistais,
by holding them accountable,
laikyti juos atskaitingais,
through the next 15 years.
15 metų.
the People's Report Card.
Žmonių ataskaitos kortelė.
all this data into a simple framework
aiškia struktūra,
with from our school days,
on the Global Goals
and A is humanity at its best.
A – geriausias.
getting to an A,
A įvertinimą
the People's Report Card annually,
kiekvienais metais,
the countries of the world,
atsakomybę,
and fulfill this promise.
pažadą.
only happen if we do things differently,
veikdami kitaip,
that needs us to demand it.
the Millennium Development Goals
tikslai
to every country
a scorecard for emerging countries.
laimėjimas besivystančioms šalims.
are explicitly universal.
universalūs.
and to show progress.
ir parodyti progresą.
use the report card
galėčiau naudotis ataskaitos kortele,
atlikimui.
point; it's a big shift in priorities --
tai didelis prioritetų pasikeitimas –
countries and just poverty.
ar skurdą.
challenges in getting to the Global Goals.
pasiekti tikslus.
Switzerland has got to work to do.
Šveicarija turi kur padirbėti.
these report cards in 2016
korteles
scoring straight A's.
bus aukšti įvertinimai.
is to provide a point of focus
dėmesį,
and start demanding progress.
veiksmo ir progreso.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Michael Green - Social progress expertMichael Green is part of the team that has created the Social Progress Index, a standard to rank societies based on how they meet the needs of citizens.
Why you should listen
In his book Philanthrocapitalism (co-authored with Economist business editor Matthew Bishop), Michael Green defined a new model for social change built on partnerships between wealthy businesses, governments and community organizations. Shortly thereafter, Bishop floated the idea of a “Social Competiveness Index,” the idea that one day countries would compete with one another to be the most socially advanced, in the same way as they now compete to be economic top dog. Green loved it and decided to turn it into reality.
Teaming up with Avina's president Brizio Biondi-Morra, Sally Osberg of the Skoll Foundation and many other thought leaders from businesses and foundations, he began work on what would become the Social Progress Imperative, of which he's now CEO. Later they were joined by Harvard management guru Michael E. Porter, who became chairman of the SPI's advisory board. The first Social Progress Index was published in 2014.
Michael Green | Speaker | TED.com