ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Derek Sivers - Entrepreneur
Through his new project, MuckWork, Derek Sivers wants to lessen the burdens (and boredom) of creative people.

Why you should listen

Derek Sivers is best known as the founder of CD Baby. A professional musician since 1987, he started CD Baby by accident in 1998 when he was selling his own CD on his website, and friends asked if he could sell theirs, too. CD Baby was the largest seller of independent music on the web, with over $100M in sales for over 150,000 musician clients.

In 2008, Sivers sold CD Baby to focus on his new ventures to benefit musicians, including his new company, MuckWork, where teams of efficient assistants help musicians do their "uncreative dirty work."

More profile about the speaker
Derek Sivers | Speaker | TED.com
TED2010

Derek Sivers: How to start a movement

Derek: Sivers: Kiel startigi movadon

Filmed:
8,596,071 views

Per la helpo de iom surpriza filmaĵo, Derek Sivers klarigas kiel movadoj startas. (Atentu: necesas du homoj.)
- Entrepreneur
Through his new project, MuckWork, Derek Sivers wants to lessen the burdens (and boredom) of creative people. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
So, ladies and gentlemen, at TED
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Do, sinjorinoj kaj sinjoroj ĉe TED
00:17
we talk a lot about leadership and how to make a movement.
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ni multe parolas pri gvidado kaj kiel krei movadon.
00:20
So let's watch a movement happen, start to finish, in under three minutes
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Do ni spektu kiel movado kreiĝas, komenco ĝis fino, en malpli ol tri minutoj
00:23
and dissect some lessons from it.
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kaj eltiru kelkajn lecionojn el tio.
00:26
First, of course you know, a leader needs the guts
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Unue, certe vi scias, gvidanto bezonas la kuraĝon
00:28
to stand out and be ridiculed.
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montri sin kaj esti priridata.
00:32
But what he's doing is so easy to follow.
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Sed tio, kion li faras, tion sekvi estas tiel facile.
00:34
So here's his first follower with a crucial role;
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Do jen la unua sekvanto kun ŝlosila rolo;
00:37
he's going to show everyone else how to follow.
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li montras al ĉiuj ceteraj kiel sekvi.
00:39
Now, notice that the leader embraces him as an equal.
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Nun, atentu, ke la gvidanto akceptas lin kiel egalulon.
00:41
So, now it's not about the leader anymore;
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Do nun temas ne plu pri la gvidanto;
00:43
it's about them, plural.
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temas pri ili, plurale.
00:45
Now, there he is calling to his friends.
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Nun li alvokas siajn geamikon.
00:47
Now, if you notice that the first follower
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Nun, se vi rimarkis, la unua sekvanto
00:49
is actually an underestimated form of leadership in itself.
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estas fakte subtaksata formo de gvidanteco mem.
00:53
It takes guts to stand out like that.
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Necesas kuraĝo por montri sin tiel.
00:55
The first follower is what transforms
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La unua sekvanto estas tio, kio faras
00:58
a lone nut into a leader.
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el sola stultulo gvidanton.
01:00
(Laughter)
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(Ridado)
01:02
(Applause)
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(Aplaŭdoj)
01:05
And here comes a second follower.
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Kaj jen venas dua sekvanto.
01:07
Now it's not a lone nut, it's not two nuts --
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Nun ne temas pri sola stultulo, ne estas du stultuloj --
01:09
three is a crowd, and a crowd is news.
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tri estas amaso kaj amaso estas novaĵo.
01:12
So a movement must be public.
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Do movado devas esti publika.
01:14
It's important to show not just to show the leader, but the followers,
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Gravas montri ne nur la gvidanton, sed la sekvantojn,
01:17
because you find that new followers
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ĉar vi malkovras, ke novaj sekvantoj
01:19
emulate the followers, not the leader.
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imitas la sekvantojn, ne la gvidanton.
01:22
Now, here come two more people, and immediately after,
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Jen venas du pliaj homoj kaj tuj poste
01:24
three more people.
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tri pliaj.
01:26
Now we've got momentum. This is the tipping point.
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Nun ni ekhavis movokvanton. Tio estas la turnopunkto.
01:28
Now we've got a movement.
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Nun ni ekhavis movadon.
01:32
So, notice that, as more people join in,
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Do rimarku, ke ju pli da homoj aliĝas,
01:34
it's less risky.
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des malpli riske.
01:36
So those that were sitting on the fence before, now have no reason not to.
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Do tiuj, kiuj antaŭe sidadis sur la barilo, nun ne plu havas kialon ne aliĝi.
01:39
They won't stand out,
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Ili ne elstariĝos,
01:41
they won't be ridiculed,
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ili ne estos priridataj,
01:43
but they will be part of the in-crowd if they hurry.
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sed ili estos parto de ŝika grupo, se ili hastos.
01:45
(Laughter)
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(Ridoj)
01:48
So, over the next minute,
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Do ene de la venonta minuto
01:50
you'll see all of those that prefer to stick with the crowd
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vi vidos ĉiujn tiujn, kiuj preferas resti kun la amaso,
01:52
because eventually they would be ridiculed
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ĉar en la fino ili estus priridataj
01:54
for not joining in.
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pro tio, ke ili ne aliĝis.
01:56
And that's how you make a movement.
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Kaj tiel estas, kiel oni kreas movadon.
01:58
But let's recap some lessons from this.
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Sed ni analizu kelkajn lecionojn el tio.
02:00
So first, if you are the type,
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Do unue, se vi estas ulo
02:03
like the shirtless dancing guy that is standing alone,
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kiel la senĉemiza dancanto, kiu staras sola,
02:06
remember the importance of nurturing
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memoru la gravecon zorgi pri
02:08
your first few followers as equals
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viaj unuaj sekvantoj kiel egaluloj,
02:10
so it's clearly about the movement, not you.
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do ĉio rilatas al la movado, ne al vi.
02:13
Okay, but we might have missed the real lesson here.
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Bone, sed ni eble maltrafis la veran lecionon en tio.
02:16
The biggest lesson, if you noticed --
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La plej granda leciono, se vi rimarkis --
02:18
did you catch it? -- is that leadership
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ĉu vi komprenis? -- estas tio, ke gvidado
02:20
is over-glorified.
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estas trolaŭdata.
02:22
That, yes, it was the shirtless guy who was first,
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Jes, la senĉemizulo estis la unua
02:24
and he'll get all the credit,
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kaj li ricevos la tutan honoron,
02:26
but it was really the first follower
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sed estis fakte lia unua sekvanto
02:28
that transformed the lone nut into a leader.
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kiu transformis la solan stultulon al gvidanto.
02:31
So, as we're told that we should all be leaders,
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Do, dum oni diras al ni, ke ni ĉiuj devus esti gvidantoj,
02:33
that would be really ineffective.
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tio estus vere neefika.
02:35
If you really care about starting a movement,
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Se vi vere volas startigi movadon,
02:37
have the courage to follow
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havu la kuraĝon sekvi
02:39
and show others how to follow.
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kaj montru al aliaj kiel sekvi.
02:41
And when you find a lone nut doing something great,
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Kaj se vi trovos solan stultulon faranta ion grandiozan,
02:43
have the guts to be the first one
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havu la kuraĝon esti la unua
02:45
to stand up and join in.
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kiu ekstaras kaj aliĝas.
02:47
And what a perfect place to do that, at TED.
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Kaj kiel perfekta loko por fari tion, ĉe TED.
02:49
Thanks.
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Dankon.
02:51
(Applause)
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(Aplaŭdoj)
Translated by James Piton
Reviewed by Lu Wunsch-Rolshoven

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Derek Sivers - Entrepreneur
Through his new project, MuckWork, Derek Sivers wants to lessen the burdens (and boredom) of creative people.

Why you should listen

Derek Sivers is best known as the founder of CD Baby. A professional musician since 1987, he started CD Baby by accident in 1998 when he was selling his own CD on his website, and friends asked if he could sell theirs, too. CD Baby was the largest seller of independent music on the web, with over $100M in sales for over 150,000 musician clients.

In 2008, Sivers sold CD Baby to focus on his new ventures to benefit musicians, including his new company, MuckWork, where teams of efficient assistants help musicians do their "uncreative dirty work."

More profile about the speaker
Derek Sivers | Speaker | TED.com

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