TED2010
Jamie Oliver: Teach every child about food
Jamie Oliverning TED g'oliblik niyati: Har bir bolaga oziq-ovqat haqida o'rgatish
Filmed:
Readability: 3.2
9,428,806 views
Huntington W.Va shtatida Haddan tashqari semizlikka qarshi kurashish proyekti haqida ta'sirli hikoyalarni biz bilan birga baham ko'rgan, TED sovg'asi sovrindori Jamie Oliver biz nima uchun ovqat haqida o'rganishimiz , va befarqlik bilan qaramasligimiz kerak ekanligi aytadi.
Jamie Oliver - Chef, activist
Jamie Oliver is transforming the way we feed ourselves, and our children. The winner of the 2010 TED Prize, he's on a mission to teach every family about eating better and living healthier lives. Full bio
Jamie Oliver is transforming the way we feed ourselves, and our children. The winner of the 2010 TED Prize, he's on a mission to teach every family about eating better and living healthier lives. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
00:15
Sadly,
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Shunisi achinarliki
00:17
in the next 18 minutes when I do our chat,
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kelasi 18 minut davomida bizning ma'rizamiz paytida
00:20
four Americans that are alive
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4 ta hayot Amerikalik
00:23
will be dead
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olamdan ko'z yumadi
00:25
from the food that they eat.
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sababi ular yegan ovqat bo'ladi.
00:28
My name's Jamie Oliver. I'm 34 years old.
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Mening ismim Jamie Oliver. Yoshim 34da.
00:32
I'm from Essex in England
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Men Angliydagi Esseksdanman.
00:34
and for the last seven years
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Va oxirgi 7 yil davomida
00:37
I've worked fairly tirelessly
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men betinim ishlab kelaman
00:40
to save lives in my own way.
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odamlarnign hayotini saqlash uchun.
00:43
I'm not a doctor;
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Men doktor emasman.
00:45
I'm a chef,
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Men oshpazman.
00:47
I don't have expensive equipment
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Meing qimmat asbob uskunam
00:49
or medicine.
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yoki dorilarim yo'q.
00:51
I use information, education.
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Men ma'lumot va ta'lim berishdan foydalanaman.
00:54
I profoundly believe that the power of food
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Men shunga astoydil ishonamanki, oziq-ovqat
00:57
has a primal place in our homes
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uylarimizda juda katta kuchga ega
01:00
that binds us to the best bits of life.
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va u bizni bir birimizga bog'laydi.
01:06
We have an awful,
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Hozirda biz juda
01:08
awful reality right now.
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yomon holatdamiz.
01:13
America, you're at the top of your game.
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Amerika, siz yana birnichi o'rindasiz.
01:16
This is one of the most unhealthy countries in the world.
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Faqat bu safar eng nosog'lom davlat orasida birnichisiz.
01:20
Can I please just see a raise of hands
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Qaysi biringizning bolalaringiz bor
01:22
for how many of you have children in this room today?
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qo'lingizni ko'taring iltimos?
01:25
Please put your hands up.
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Iltimos qo'lingizni ko'taring.
01:27
Aunties, uncles, you can continue to
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Xola, tog'a ammalar..davom etavering..
01:28
put your hands up, aunties and uncles as well.
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qo'lingizni ko'taring. Xola, tog'alar ham.
01:31
Most of you. OK.
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Demak, ko'pchiligingiz.
01:33
We, the adults of the last four generations,
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Biz, So'ngi 4 ta avlodlar
01:36
have blessed our children with the destiny
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bolalarimiz taqdiriniga
01:39
of a shorter lifespan
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qisqa yashashni " sovg'a qildik"
01:41
than their own parents.
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yani ular otan- onalaridan qisqaroq yashaydi.
01:44
Your child will live a life ten years younger
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Sizning farzandingiz sizdan
01:47
than you
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10 yil kam yashaydi
01:49
because of the landscape of food that we've built around them.
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sababi biz ularga namuna qilgan oziq-ovqatlanish tarzidir
01:52
Two-thirds of this room,
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Shu xonaning ikkidan uch qismi
01:55
today, in America, are statistically overweight or obese.
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Bugun, Amerikada, statistika bo'yicha ortiqcha semiz
01:58
You lot, you're all right, but we'll get you eventually, don't worry.
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Sizlar durust ko'rinasiz, lekin xavotir olmang, siz ham vaqti bilan semirib ketasiz.
02:01
(Laughter)
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( Kulgi)
02:02
Right?
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To'g'rimi?
02:03
The statistics of bad health are clear,
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Yomonlashib borayotgan sog'liq statistikasi
02:06
very clear.
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judam ham aniq.
02:08
We spend our lives being paranoid about death, murder, homicide,
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Biz o'lim, qotillik, uy ichidagi jinoyat av qotillik haqida gapirishdan to'xtamaymiz
02:11
you name it; it's on the front page of every paper, CNN.
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CNN kabi yangiliklarning eng oldingi betida bularni ko'rasiz.
02:15
Look at homicide at the bottom, for God's sake.
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Uydagi qoitllikka qarang, reytingda eng pastda
02:18
Right?
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to'g'rimi?
02:19
(Laughter)
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( Kulgi)
02:21
(Applause)
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( Qarsaklar)
02:26
Every single one of those in the red
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Bularning qizil rangda ko'rsatilgan har biri
02:28
is a diet-related disease.
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oziq ovqatga bo'g'liq kasalliklardir.
02:30
Any doctor, any specialist will tell you that.
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Har bir shifokor, har bir mutaxassis buni sizga aytadi.
02:33
Fact: Diet-related disease is the biggest killer
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Haqiqat shuki, oziq ovqatga bog'liq kasalliklar eng katta qotildir.
02:36
in the United States, right now, here today.
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Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarida, hozirda, ayni paytda.
02:42
This is a global problem.
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Bu umumjahon muammosi.
02:44
It's a catastrophe.
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Bu Katastrofa- halokat yoqasi.
02:46
It's sweeping the world.
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Butun dunyo bo'ylab tarqalyapti.
02:48
England is right behind you, as usual.
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Angliya, odatdagiday sizdan keyin turibdi.
02:50
(Laughter)
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( Kulgi)
02:54
I know they were close, but not that close.
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Ular juda yaqin edi, lekin unchalik yaqin emas.
02:57
We need a revolution.
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Biz uchun inqilob kerak
02:59
Mexico, Australia, Germany, India, China,
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Meksiko, Avstraliya, Germaniya, Hindiston, Xitoy
03:02
all have massive problems of obesity and bad health.
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ularning hammasida semizlik va nochor salomatlik katta muammodir.
03:06
Think about smoking.
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Chekishga qarang.
03:08
It costs way less than obesity now.
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Hozirda u semizlikdek kamroq turadi.
03:11
Obesity costs you Americans
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Amerikaliklar uchun ortiqcha semizlikka sarflanga pul
03:14
10 percent of your healthcare bills,
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sog'liqga ketadigan mablag'ning 10% ketadi.
03:17
150 billion dollars a year.
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Yiliga 150 milliard dollar.
03:20
In 10 years, it's set to double:
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10 yil ichida bu 2 baravar oshadi.
03:23
300 billion dollars a year.
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Yiliga 300 milliard dollar.
03:25
And let's be honest, guys, you ain't got that cash.
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keling, rostini aytaylik, sizda bunday pul yo'q.
03:28
(Laughter)
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( Kulgi)
03:31
I came here to start a food revolution
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Men bu yerga oziq ovqat inqilobini boshlash uchun keldim.
03:34
that I so profoundly believe in.
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Men bunga astoydil ishonaman.
03:37
We need it. The time is now.
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bizga bu kerak. Hozir ayni vaqt.
03:40
We're in a tipping-point moment.
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Bu juda muhim payt.
03:42
I've been doing this for seven years.
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Men buni 7 yildan beir qilib kelaman.
03:44
I've been trying in America for seven years.
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Amerikada 7 yildan beri harakat qilaman
03:46
Now is the time when it's ripe -- ripe for the picking.
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Hozir natija pishib yetilgan ayni payt
03:49
I went to the eye of the storm.
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Men muammoning ayni nuqtasiga kirdim
03:51
I went to West Virginia, the most unhealthy state in America.
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Men G'arbiy Virjiniaga, Amerikadagi eng nosog'lom shtatga bordim.
03:54
Or it was last year.
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O'tgan yili shunday edi u.
03:56
We've got a new one this year, but we'll work on that next season.
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Bu yil bizda yangi shtat, uning ustida ishlaymiz.
03:59
(Laughter)
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( Kulgi)
04:00
Huntington, West Virginia.
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Xuntington, G'arbiy Virjinia.
04:01
Beautiful town.
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Go'zal shaharcha.
04:03
I wanted to put heart and soul and people,
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Men chin dilim bilan odamlarga
04:06
your public,
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sizning Xalqingizga
04:08
around the statistics that we've become
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bizni o'rab turgan va biz o'rganib qolgan haqiqatni
04:10
so used to.
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ko'rsatmoqchiman.
04:12
I want to introduce you to some of the people that I care about:
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Men sizga ba'zi bir qadrdon odamlarimni tanishtiraman
04:15
your public, your children.
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Sizning xalqingiz. Sizning bolalaringiz.
04:16
I want to show a picture of my friend Brittany.
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Mening do'stim Brittanining rasmi
04:19
She's 16 years old.
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U 16 yoshda
04:21
She's got six years to live
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Uning yana 6 yillik umri qolgan
04:24
because of the food that she's eaten.
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sababi u yeb o'rgangan ovqat
04:27
She's the third generation of Americans
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U Amerikaliklarnign 3- avlodi
04:30
that hasn't grown up within a food environment
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qaysiki, oziq ovqat ta'siri ostida o'smagan
04:32
where they've been taught to cook at home or in school,
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uyda maktabda ovqat qilishni o'rganmangan
04:34
or her mom, or her mom's mom.
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uning onasi, uning onasinining onasi o'rgangan. Lekin u yo'q.
04:37
She has six years to live.
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Uning 6 yillik umri qolgan.
04:40
She's eating her liver to death.
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U o'z jigarini yegan ovqatlari bilan nobud qilayapti.
04:42
Stacy, the Edwards family.
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Stacy, Edvardlar oilasi
04:45
This is a normal family, guys.
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Bu oddiy oila.
04:47
Stacy does her best, but she's third-generation as well;
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Stacy harakat qiladi, lekin u ham 3-avlod
04:50
she was never taught to cook at home or in school.
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u hech qachon, na uyda na maktabda ovqat qilishni o'rganmagan.
04:52
The family's obese.
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Oila haddan tashqari semiz.
04:54
Justin here, 12 years old,
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Justin 12 yoshda
04:55
he's 350 pounds.
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U 350 pound ( 159 kg)
04:56
He gets bullied, for God's sake.
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Uni mazax qilishadi.
04:58
The daughter there, Katie, she's four years old.
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Qizi Katie, 4 yoshda
05:00
She's obese before she even gets to primary school.
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U bog'chaga borishdan avvaloq juda semiz edi.
05:03
Marissa, she's all right, she's one of your lot.
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Marissa. Unda hammasi yaxshi. Sizga o'xshagan.
05:06
But you know what? Her father, who was obese,
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Lekin bilasizmi? Uning otasi, juda semiz edi
05:09
died in her arms,
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otasi uning quchog'ida vafot edi
05:11
And then the second most important man in her life,
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Keyin, uning hayotida 2- eng muhim kishi
05:13
her uncle, died of obesity,
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amakisi semizlikda vafot etdi.
05:16
and now her step-dad is obese.
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Endi uning o'gay otasi juda semiz.
05:19
You see, the thing is
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Ko'rib turganingizdek,
05:21
obesity and diet-related disease
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semizlik va oziq-ovqatga bog'liq kasalliklar
05:23
doesn't just hurt the people that have it;
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faqat shu odamnigina qiynamaydi;
05:25
it's all of their friends, families,
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ularning do'stlari, oilasi a'zob chekadi.
05:27
brothers, sisters.
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aka-ukalari, opa-singillari.
05:29
Pastor Steve:
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Pastor Steve.
05:31
an inspirational man, one of my early allies in Huntington, West Virginia.
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Juda ruhlantiruvchi odam. Mening Huntington, Vest Virginidagi hamkorlarim biri.
05:35
He's at the sharp knife-edge of this problem.
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Unda bir katta muammo bor.
05:39
He has to bury the people, OK?
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U odamlarni ko'mishi kerak.
05:41
And he's fed up with it. He's fed up with burying his friends,
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Va u bundan juda charchagan. U do'stalrini ko'mish joniga tekkan,
05:44
his family, his community.
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oilasini, qo'shnilarini ko'mish.
05:46
Come winter, three times as many people die.
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Qish kelsa, odamlar 3 marta ko'p vafot etadi.
05:50
He's sick of it.
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U bundan juda zerikkan.
05:51
This is preventable disease. Waste of life.
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Bu oldi olsa bo'ladigan kasallik. Umr bekor nobud bo'layapti.
05:54
By the way, this is what they get buried in.
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Aytgancha, mana bu narsalarda ular ko'miladi.
05:57
We're not geared up to do this.
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Biz bunga moslashmaganmiz.
06:00
Can't even get them out the door -- and I'm being serious --
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Buni eshikdan ham olib chiqishga sig'maydi.
06:03
can't even get them there. Forklift.
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Borar joyiga ham olib borolmaysiz.
06:05
OK, I see it as a triangle, OK?
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Bu uchburchak, ko'rayapsizmi
06:09
This is our landscape of food.
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ozi- ovqat ta'siri.
06:10
I need you to understand it.
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Men buni tushunishingizni xohlayman.
06:12
You've probably heard all this before,
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Siz balkim bularni ilgari eshitgandirsiz,
06:12
but let's just go back over it.
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lekin keling yana bir esga olaylik.
06:14
Over the last 30 years,
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Oxirgi 30 yil ichida
06:15
what's happened that's ripped the heart out of this country?
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Bizning yurtimizning yuragiga nayzaday botgan nima edi?
06:17
Let's be frank and honest:
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Keling rostini aytaylik.
06:19
Well, modern-day life.
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Xo'sh, bu zamonaviy hayot.
06:22
Let's start with the Main Street.
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Main Street dan boshlaylik.
06:24
Fast food has taken over the whole country; we know that.
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Fast Fud ( tezkor ovqat) san'oati butun yurtni qamradi. Biz buni bilamiz.
06:27
The big brands are some of the most important powers,
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Mashhur brand nomlari eng muhim kuchlardir.
06:30
powerful powers, in this country.
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yurtimiznning kuchli kuchlari.
06:32
Supermarkets as well.
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Supermarketlar ham.
06:35
Big companies. Big companies.
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Katta kompaniyalar. Juda katta kompaniyalar.
06:37
Thirty years ago, most of the food
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30 yil avval, ovqatning katta qismiz
06:40
was largely local and largely fresh.
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asosan, tabiiy va mahalliy edi.
06:43
Now it's largely processed and full of all sorts of additives,
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Endi esa unga ishlov berilgan va har qil kimyoviy moddalar qo'shilgan,
06:46
extra ingredients, and you know the rest of the story.
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ortiqcha masalliqlar, va shu kabialr bilasiz.
06:49
Portion size is obviously a massive, massive problem.
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Ovqatning katatligi,va miqdori katta muammodir.
06:52
Labeling is a massive problem.
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Oziq-ovqat pachkalaridagi yozvlar muammo.
06:55
The labeling in this country is a disgrace.
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Bu yurtda oziq ovqta pachkalarida yozish sharmandalik.
06:58
They want to be self -- they want to self-police themselves.
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Ular o'z o'zini boshqarihni xohlaydi.
07:02
The industry wants to self-police themselves.
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Sa'noat o'zini o'zi tekshirishni xohlaydi.
07:05
What, in this kind of climate? They don't deserve it.
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Man ahvoli! Ular bunga loyiq emas.
07:08
How can you say something is low-fat when it's full of so much sugar?
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Siz qanday qilib , uglevodi ko'p ovqatni yo'gi kam deb maqtab sotasiz?
07:12
Home.
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Uy.
07:15
The biggest problem with the home
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Eng katta muammo uyda
07:17
is that used to be the heart
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u bizning yuragimiz bo'lib kelgan
07:19
of passing on food, food culture,
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ovqatlanish madaniyati va ovqatlarni me'ros qilib keladi
07:22
what made our society.
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aynan shu jamiyatimizni tashkil etgan.
07:25
That ain't happening anymore.
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Endi esa bu boshqa sodir bo'lmayapti.
07:26
And you know, as we go to work and as life changes,
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Biz ishga boramiz, hayot o'zgaradi,
07:29
and as life always evolves,
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va har doim yaxhsilanib boradi
07:31
we kind of have to look at it holistically --
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lekin biz bunga boshqacha qarashimiz kerak
07:33
step back for a moment, and re-address the balance.
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ortga bir qadam tashlab, muvozanatni tekshirishimiz kerak.
07:35
It ain't happening, hasn't happened for 30 years, OK?
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Biz buni 30 yildan beri qilmayapmiz.
07:38
I want to show you a situation
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Masalan,
07:41
that is very normal
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juda oddiy misol
07:44
right now; the Edwards family.
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hozirda. Edvardlar oilasi.
07:46
(Video) Jamie Oliver: Let's have a talk.
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( Video) Jamie Oliver: Keling suhbatlashaylik.
07:48
This stuff goes through you and your family's body
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BU narsa siz va oilangiz ichiga kiradi.
07:51
every week.
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har haftada.
07:53
And I need you to know that this is going to kill your children early.
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Va bu bolalaringizni vaqtidan avval nobud qiladi.
07:59
How are you feeling?
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Qanday his qilayapsiz o'zingizni?
08:01
Stacy: Just feeling really sad and depressed right now.
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Stacy: Juda xafa va tushkunman.
08:04
But, you know, I want my kids to succeed in life
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lekin, men bolalarimni muvvafaqiyatli bo'lishini xohlayman
08:07
and this isn't going to get them there.
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lekin bu ahvolda bo'lmaydi.
08:10
But I'm killing them.
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Men ularni nobud qilayapman.
08:13
JO: Yes you are. You are.
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JO: Ha, siz huddi shunday qilayapsiz.
08:16
But we can stop that.
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Lekin biz buni to'xtata olamiz.
08:22
Normal. Let's get on schools,
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Man shu oddiy holat. keling maktablarga qarang.
08:26
something that I'm fairly much a specialist in.
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men ular haqida mutaxassis emasman.
08:29
OK, school.
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Mayli, qani maktablar.
08:31
What is school? Who invented it? What's the purpose of school?
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Maktab nima? kim uni kashf etdi? uning maqsadi nima?
08:34
School was always invented to arm us with the tools
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Maktablar doim bizga yordam berishi kerak
08:37
to make us creative, do wonderful things,
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bizni ijodkor qilib ajoyib narsalarni bajaradigan qilishi kerak
08:40
make us earn a living, etc., etc., etc.
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hayot uchun maosh topish va boshqa narsalar.
08:43
You know, it's been kind of in this sort of tight box for a long, long time.
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ancha vaqtdan beri bu shunday namuna bo'lib kelgan
08:46
OK?
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to'g'rimi?
08:47
But we haven't really evolved it
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Lekin biz uni rivojlantirmadik
08:49
to deal with the health catastrophes of America, OK?
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masalan, amerikadagi sog'liqqa oid falokatlar
08:52
School food is something
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Maktabdagi ovqat e'tiborga loyiq
08:55
that most kids -- 31 million a day, actually --
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ko'pchilik bolalar, kuniga 31 million-
08:58
have twice a day, more than often,
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aslida kuniga ikki marta, odatdagidan ham ko'proq
09:01
breakfast and lunch, 180 days of the year.
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nonushta va tushlikni, yiliga 180 kun
09:04
So you could say that school food is quite important, really,
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demak, maktab ovqati juda muhim
09:07
judging the circumstances.
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ko'rib turgan avholdna kelib chiqqan holda.
09:10
(Laughter)
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( Kulgi)
09:15
Before I crack into my rant,
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Men so'kinishni boshlamasimdan oldin
09:17
which I'm sure you're waiting for ...
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, aminmanki siz buni kutib turibsiz...
09:20
(Laughter)
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( Kulgi)
09:22
I need to say one thing, and it's so important
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Men bir narsani aytishim kerak, bu juda muhim
09:25
in hopefully the magic that happens and unfolds
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keyingi 3 oy davomida
09:28
in the next three months.
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umid qilamanki mo'zisa yuz beradi
09:29
The lunch ladies, the lunch cooks of America --
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Maktab oshpazlari, Amerikaning oshpazlari
09:33
I offer myself as their ambassador.
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men o'zimni sizlarga yordamchi qilib beraman
09:36
I'm not slagging them off.
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Men sizlarni yerga urmayapman.
09:38
They're doing the best they can do.
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Ular qo'lidan kelgan hamma narsai qilishga
09:42
They're doing their best.
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harakat qilayapti.
09:44
But they're doing what they're told,
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Lekin ular buyruq bajarishadi
09:46
and what they're being told to do is wrong.
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va ularga berilgan buyruq noto'g'ridir.
09:49
The system is highly run by accountants;
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Butun sistema hisobchi bugalterlar tomonidan boshqariladi.
09:52
there's not enough, or any,
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Biznesmen odamlar orasida
09:54
food-knowledgeable people in the business.
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oziq ovqat haqida yetarlicha biiladiganlari yo'q
09:56
There's a problem:
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Muammo ana shunda.
09:58
If you're not a food expert, and you've got tight budgets
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Agar siz ovqat mutaxassisi bo'lmasangiz, va pulingiz ko'p bo'lmasa
10:00
and it's getting tighter, then you can't be creative,
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siz unchalik ham ijodkor bo''lib
10:02
you can't duck and dive and write different things around things.
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muammoni hal qilolmaysiz.
10:05
If you're an accountant, and a box-ticker,
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Agar siz hisobchi bo'lsangiz,
10:07
the only thing you can do in these circumstances
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bunda holda siz faqat bir narsa qilolasiz
10:10
is buy cheaper shit.
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arzon bo'lmag'ur narsa sotib olish.
10:12
Now, the reality is,
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Endi, haqiqat esa
10:14
the food that your kids get every day is fast food,
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bolalar kuniga yeydigan ovqati fast- fud, nosog'lom tezkor ovqatlar
10:16
it's highly processed,
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ishlov berilgan
10:18
there's not enough fresh food in there at all.
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umuman yangi emas.
10:20
You know, the amount of additives, E numbers, ingredients you wouldn't believe --
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Ximiyaviy qo'shimcha moddalar, E raqamlari, siz ishonmaydigan masalliqlar qo'shilgan
10:24
there's not enough veggies at all. French fries are considered a vegetable.
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Yetarli savzabotlar berilmaydi. Yog'da qivurilgan kartoshkani sabzavot deb aytishadi.
10:27
Pizza for breakfast. They don't even get given crockery.
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Nonushtaga pizza berishadi. ularga xatto qoshiq, vilka berishmaydi
10:30
Knives and forks? No, they're too dangerous.
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Pichoq va Vilka? yo'q ular juda xavfli
10:33
They have scissors in the classroom,
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Sinfxonada qaychi boru
10:35
but knives and forks? No.
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lekin oshxonada pichoq, vilka yo'q
10:37
And the way I look at it is: If you don't have knives and forks in your school,
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Agar maktabda pichoq va vilka bo'lmasa
10:39
you're purely endorsing,
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siz chindan ham
10:42
from a state level, fast food, because it's handheld.
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nosog'lom tezkor fast fud ovqatlarini yeshishga majburlayapsiz. Chunki ularni qo'lda yesa bo'ladi.
10:45
And yes, by the way, it is fast food: It's sloppy joes,
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Aytgancha fast fud degani bu gamburgerlar,
10:47
it's burgers, it's wieners,
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shunga o'xshash narsalar
10:49
it's pizzas, it's all of that stuff.
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Pitzalar va shunga o'xshash narsalar
10:55
Ten percent of what we spend on healthcare, as I said earlier,
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Aytganimdek, sog'liqni saqlash uchun ajratilgan mablag'ning
10:58
is on obesity, and it's going to double.
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10 % semizlikka ketadi. Va bu hali 2 karra o'sadi.
11:01
We're not teaching our kids.
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Biz bolalarmizga o'rgatmayapmiz
11:03
There's no statutory right to teach kids about food,
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ovqat haqida,
11:05
elementary or secondary school. OK?
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boshlang'ich maktablarda
11:07
We don't teach kids about food. Right?
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Biz bolalarimizga ovqat haqida o'rgatmaymiz, to'g'rimi?
11:09
And this is a little clip from an elementary school,
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Bu boshlang'ich maktabdan bir kichik klip,
11:11
which is very common in England.
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va bu Angliya uchun oddiy ahvol.
11:16
Video: Who knows what this is?
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Video: Bu nima kim biladi?
11:18
Child: Potatoes. Jamie Oliver: Potato? So, you think these are potatoes?
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Bola: Kartoshka. Jamie Oliver: Kartoshka? demak bu kartoshka deb o'ylaysan?
11:21
Do you know what that is?
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Bu nima?
11:23
Do you know what that is? Child: Broccoli?
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Bu nima bilasanmi? Bola: kapusta brokolli
11:25
JO: What about this? Our good old friend.
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JO: Bunischi? bizning qadrdon do'stimiz/
11:27
Do you know what this is, honey? Child: Celery.
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Bu nima? Bola: ravoch
11:29
JO: No. What do you think this is? Child: Onion. JO: Onion? No.
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JO: Yo'q, bu nima deb o'ylaysan. Bola: Piyoz. JO: piyoz? yo'q.
11:32
Jamie Oliver: Immediately you get a really clear sense
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Jamie Oliver: siz bir zumda muammoni tushunib yetasiz
11:35
of: Do the kids know anything about where food comes from?
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bolalarimiz ovqat qayerdan kelishini bilmaydi
11:38
Video: JO: Who knows what that is? Child: Uh, pear?
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Video: JO: Bu nima bilasizmi? bola: hmm. nok.
11:40
JO: What do you think this is? Child: I don't know.
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JO: Buchi? Bola: bilmayman.
11:42
JO: If the kids don't know what stuff is,
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JO: Agar bolalar bu narsalarni bilmasa
11:44
then they will never eat it.
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ular uni hech qachon yemaydi.
11:48
(Laughter)
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( Kulgi)
11:49
JO: Normal. England and America,
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JO: oddiy hol. Angliya va Amerika,
11:52
England and America.
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Angliya va Amerika.
11:54
Guess what fixed that. Guess what fixed that:
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Buni nima tog'irlay oladi bilasizmi>
11:56
Two one-hour sessions.
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ikki marta 1 soatdan o'tirib ma'lumot berish.
11:59
We've got to start teaching our kids
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Biz bolalarimizdan boshlab o'rgatishimiz kerak
12:01
about food in schools, period.
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maktlarda ovqat haqida.
12:04
(Applause)
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(Qarsaklar)
12:09
I want to tell you about something,
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Men sizga shuni aytmoqchimanki,
12:11
I want to tell you about something that kind of
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bu narsa bizdagi muammoni
12:14
epitomizes the trouble that we're in, guys. OK?
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yaqqol ko'rsatadi.
12:17
I want to talk about something so basic as milk.
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Masalan, oddiy sutdan boshlaylik.
12:21
Every kid has the right to milk at school.
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Maktabda har bir bora sut ichishga haqli.
12:23
Your kids will be having milk at school, breakfast and lunch. Right?
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Bolalaringiz nonushtada,tushlikda sut ichishadi, shundaymi?
12:26
They'll be having two bottles. OK?
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2 butilka sut.
12:28
And most kids do.
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Va ko'pchilik bolalar ichishadi.
12:30
But milk ain't good enough anymore.
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Lekin sut endi yetralicha yaxhshi emas.
12:33
Because someone at the milk board, right -- and don't get me wrong,
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Chunki kimdir, sut san'oatida- meni to'g'ri tushining,
12:35
I support milk -- but someone at the milk board
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men sutni maqullayman, lekin kimdir sut san'oatida
12:37
probably paid a lot of money for some geezer
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kimgadir ko'p pul to'lab
12:39
to work out that if you put loads of flavorings and colorings
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sutlarga har qil ximikatlar, ranglar va qo'shimcha soxta maza
12:41
and sugar in milk, right,
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va shakar qo'shsak
12:43
more kids will drink it. Yeah.
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ko'proq bolalar uni ichadi deb bu narsani boshlagan. Xuddi shudnay.
12:46
(Claps)
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( Qarsak)
12:47
And obviously now that's going to catch on.
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Va endi buni hamma takrorlaydi.
12:49
The apple board is going to work out
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Olma sa'onati shu ustida ishlamoqda
12:51
that if they make toffee apples they'll eat more apples as well.
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olmaga kaamel surib bersak ko'proq olmalar yeyiladi deb
12:53
Do you know what I mean?
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Meni tushunayapsizmi?
12:55
For me, there ain't no need to flavor the milk.
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Menimcha, sutga ortichqa maza tam qo'shish kerak emas.
12:58
Okay? There's sugar in everything.
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To'g'rimi? Hozir hamma narsada shakar bor.
13:00
I know the ins and outs of those ingredients.
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Men bu masalliqlarni hammasi yaxshi bilaman.
13:02
It's in everything. Even the milk hasn't escaped
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U hamma narsada. Xatto sutda ham.
13:05
the kind of modern-day problems.
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zamonaviy muammodir bu.
13:07
There's our milk. There's our carton.
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Man sut. Mana katon.
13:09
In that is nearly as much sugar
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hammasida juda ko'p shakar
13:11
as one of your favorite cans of fizzy pop,
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va bir butilka gazlanga ichimliklaringizda qancha bo'lsa shuncha
13:13
and they are having two a day.
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va ular buni kuniga 2 marta iste'mol qiladi.
13:15
So, let me just show you.
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Keling sizga ko'rsatay.
13:17
We've got one kid, here,
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Man bu bir bola iste'mol qiladigan shakar
13:21
having, you know, eight tablespoons of sugar a day.
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kuni 8 choy qoshiq shakar
13:26
You know, there's your week.
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bu bir haftada
13:29
There's your month.
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bu bir oyda
13:32
And I've taken the liberty of putting in
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Va men besh yil boshlang'ich maktabida beriladigan shakar
13:34
just the five years of elementary school sugar,
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solib chiqdim
13:40
just from milk.
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faqatgina sutga qo'shiladigan.
13:45
Now, I don't know about you guys,
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Bilamdim siz qanday qaraysuz,
13:47
but judging the circumstances, right,
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lekin avholimizdan kelib chiqsak,
13:50
any judge in the whole world,
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dunyodagi xohlagan sudya
13:52
would look at the statistics and the evidence,
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statistik ma'lumotlarga va natijalarga qarab
13:55
and they would find any government of old
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istalgan hokimiyatni bolalarga
13:57
guilty of child abuse. That's my belief.
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az'ob berishda ayblagan bo'lardi. Men shundya deb ishonaman.
13:59
(Applause)
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( Qarsaklar)
14:08
Now, if I came up here, and I wish I could come up here today
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Men bu yerga kelib bugun
14:11
and hang a cure for AIDS or cancer,
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SPID yoki rak kasaliga davo topdim degim kelardi,
14:14
you'd be fighting and scrambling to get to me.
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shunda siz meni eshitishga jon deb talpingan bo'lardingiz.
14:18
This, all this bad news, is preventable.
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Men aytgan yomon yangiliklarni oldini olsa bo'ladi.
14:21
That's the good news.
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Bu xushxabardir.
14:23
It's very, very preventable.
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Juda ham yaxhsilab oldini olsa bo'ladi.
14:25
So, let's just think about, we got a problem here,
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Bizda muommo bor, keling o'ylab ko'ring
14:28
we need to reboot.
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biz qayta tiklanishimiz kerak.
14:30
Okay so, in my world, what do we need to do?
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demak, nima qilish kerak?
14:33
Here is the thing, right,
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Man javobim.
14:35
it cannot just come from one source.
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Bir joydan turib men qayta tiklay olmayman
14:37
To reboot and make real tangible change,
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birdaniga qilib ham bo'lymaydi
14:40
real change, so that I could look you in the white of the eyes
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lekin haqiqiy o'zgarish, ko'zrlaringizg qarab aytamanki
14:43
and say, "In 10 years time,
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10 yil ichida butunlay o'zgarishi mumkin
14:45
the history of your children's lives,
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farzanlaringiz hayoti
14:47
happiness -- and let's not forget, you're clever if you eat well,
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baxti- va unutmaylikki, yaxhshi ovqat yesangiz aql ham yaxhshi ishlaydi.
14:50
you know you're going to live longer --
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va umr uzunroq bo'ladi
14:52
all of that stuff, it will look different. OK?"
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hamma o'zgaradi.
14:54
So, supermarkets.
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Demak, supermarketlar
14:57
Where else do you shop so religiously?
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yana qayerda siz xarid qilasiz?
14:59
Week in, week out.
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har haftada qayta qayta.
15:01
How much money do you spend, in your life, in a supermarket?
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hayotingizda supermarketda qancha pul ishlatasiz?
15:04
Love them. They just sell us what we want. All right.
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Yaxhsi ko'rasiz ualrni. Xohlagan narsangizni sotishadi.
15:07
They owe us, to put a food ambassador
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Lekin ular bizdan qarz. Har bir katta supermarketda
15:09
in every major supermarket.
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oziq ovqat mutaxasisi bo'lishi kerak.
15:12
They need to help us shop. They need to show us how to cook
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Ular bizga tog'ri bozor qilsihni o'rgatish kerak. Ovqat pishirishni o'rgatish kerak,
15:15
quick, tasty, seasonal meals
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tez, mazali har faslga oid
15:17
for people that are busy.
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band odamlar uchun masalan.
15:19
This is not expensive.
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Bu qimmat emas.
15:21
It is done in some, and it needs to be done across the board
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Ba'zi joylarda bor. Va buni hamma joyda qilish kerak
15:23
in America soon, and quick.
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Amerika bo'ylab, tez va yaqin orada.
15:26
The big brands, you know, the food brands,
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Katta oziq ovqat brand va firmlari
15:29
need to put food education
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oziq-ovqat haida ta'lim berishi kerak
15:31
at the heart of their businesses.
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biznezinign qoq markazida.
15:33
I know, easier said than done.
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aytishga oson bilaman
15:35
It's the future. It's the only way.
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lekin bu kelajagimiz. birdan bir yo'li.
15:37
Fast food. With the fast-food industry
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fast fud- tezkor ovqat sa'noatida
15:41
you know, it's very competitive.
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juda katta raqobat
15:43
I've had loads of secret papers and dealings
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Menda juda ko'p maxfiy qog'ozlar va biitmlar bor edi
15:45
with fast food restaurants.
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fast fud restoranlari haqida.
15:47
I know how they do it.
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ha ular shunday qiladi.
15:49
I mean basically they've weaned us on
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qisqasi ular bizni
15:51
to these hits of sugar, salt and fat, and x, y, and z,
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shakar, tuz, yo'g' va boshqa narsalar bilan nobud qiladi
15:54
and everyone loves them. Right?
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Va hamma uni yaxshi ko'radi, shundaymi?
15:56
So, these guys are going to be part of the solution.
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Va muammo yechiming bir qismi mana shu odamlarda.
15:59
But we need to get the government to work
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Biz hokimiyatni ishga qolishimiz kerak
16:01
with all of the fast food purveyors and the restaurant industry,
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barcha fast fud va restoran tarmoqlari bilan ishlash uchun
16:04
and over a five, six, seven year period
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5, 6 va 7 yil ichida bizni
16:06
wean of us off the extreme amounts
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ortiqcha shakar, yo'g va kimyomiviy, yeb bo'lmas
16:09
of fat, sugar, fat and all the other non-food ingredients.
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masalliqlardan qutqarishi kerak.
16:12
Now, also, back to the sort of big brands: Labeling,
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Endi oziq ovqat pachklaridagi yozuvlarga kelsak
16:15
I said earlier, is an absolute farce
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aytganimdek, be'manilik
16:18
and has got to be sorted.
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ko'p narsani to'g'irlash kerak.
16:20
OK, school.
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Mayli, Maktablar
16:23
Obviously in schools we owe it to them
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maktablarda qarzimiz bor
16:25
to make sure those 180 days of the year,
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shu yiliga 180 kundagidey
16:27
from that little precious age of four,
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4 yoshdan boshlab
16:29
til 18, 20, 24, whatever,
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18, 20, 24 qaysi yoshda bo'lsa ham
16:31
they need to be cooked
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ularga to'g'ri pishirilgan
16:33
proper, fresh food
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yaxhshi yangi ovqat berish kerak
16:36
from local growers on site. OK?
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mahalliy o'simliklardan.
16:38
There needs to be a new standard of fresh, proper food
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Yangi qoida o'rnatish kerak yangi va to'g'ri ovqatlanish haqida
16:40
for your children. Yeah?
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bolalaringiz uchun.
16:42
(Applause)
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( qarsaklar)
16:47
Under the circumstances, it's profoundly important
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Bu ahvolda, juda muhim narsadir bu
16:50
that every single American child leaves school
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har bir Amerikalik bola, maktabni bitirgach
16:53
knowing how to cook 10 recipes
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kamida 10 ovqatni pishirishni bilib ketsin.
16:55
that will save their life.
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Bu ularning hayotini saqlaydi.
16:57
Life skills.
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Hayotiy hunar.
16:59
(Applause)
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( Qarsaklar)
17:00
That means that they can be students, young parents,
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bu degani studentlar, yosh ota-onalar
17:03
and be able to sort of duck and dive
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bir ilojini qilib
17:06
around the basics of cooking,
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oddiy ovqatlar pishira oladi degani,
17:08
no matter what recession hits them next time. If you can cook,
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hech qanday moddiy qiyinchiliklarga qaramay.
17:10
recession money doesn't matter.
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Agar ovqat qila olsangiz, pul kamligining ahamiyati yo'q.
17:12
If you can cook, time doesn't matter.
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Agar ovqat qila olsangiz, vaqtnign ahamiyati yo'q
17:16
The workplace, we haven't really talked about it.
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Ish joylari. Biz uncha u haqida gapirmadik.
17:19
You know, it's now time for corporate responsibility
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Hozir ma'suliyatni birga ko'tarishimiz kerak
17:22
to really look at what they feed
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ular o'z ishchilarini
17:24
or make available to their staff.
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nima bilan boqayapti.
17:26
The staff are the moms and dads of America's children.
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Bu ishchilar Amerikalik bolalarning ot-onalari.
17:30
Marissa, her father died in her hand,
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Marissaning otasi uning qo'llarida vafot etdi,
17:32
I think she'd be quite happy
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Menimcha uni hursand qiladagan narsa
17:34
if corporate America could start feeding their staff properly.
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bu Amerikaning ish xonalari odamlarini yaxshilab boqsa.
17:37
Definitely they shouldn't be left out.
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Bularni nazardan chetda qoldirib bo'lmaydi.
17:39
Let's go back to the home.
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Uylarga qaytaylik.
17:41
Now, look, if we do all this stuff, and we can,
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Endi qarang, biz buni bajara olsak
17:43
it's so achievable. You can care and be commercial.
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ishonamanki qilish mumkin. Siz namuna bo'la olasiz.
17:46
Absolutely.
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Chindan ham.
17:48
But the home needs to start passing on
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Lekin uylar, ovqat pishirishni
17:50
cooking again, for sure.
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yana bizga va avlodlarimizga o'rgatib borish kerak.
17:52
For sure, pass it on as a philosophy.
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Buni huddi falsafadek qo'ldan qo'lga o'tkazish kerak.
17:54
And for me it's quite romantic,
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Bu men uchun romantikaday
17:56
but it's about if one person teaches three people
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lekin agar 1 odam 3 ta odamga
17:58
how to cook something,
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biror nimani pishirishni o'rgatsa
18:00
and they teach three of their mates,
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va ular yana 3 ta odamga o'rgatsa
18:02
that only has to repeat itself 25 times,
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bu o'zini 25 marta takrorlagan bo'ladi,
18:04
and that's the whole population of America.
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va shundya qilib butun Amerika Aholisini qamraydi.
18:07
Romantic, yes, but
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Ha biroz hayolparastlilik, lekin
18:10
most importantly,
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eng muhimi
18:11
it's about trying to get people to realize
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bu odamlarga ularnign har birining
18:15
that every one of your individual efforts
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qilgan ishi va harakati
18:17
makes a difference.
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o'zgartirish kirita oladi degani.
18:18
We've got to put back what's been lost.
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Biz yoqotgan narsamizni qaytarishimiz kerak.
18:20
Huntington's Kitchen. Huntington, where I made this program,
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4538
Huntington oshxonasi, men bu dasturni tayyorlagan joy,
18:25
you know, we've got this prime-time program that hopefully
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bizda tv dastur bor, umid qilamanki
18:25
will inspire people to really get on this change.
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u ko'p odamlarni o'zgarishga ruhlantiradi.
18:28
I truly believe that change will happen.
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Men o'zgarish kiritish mumkinligiga to'liq ishonaman.
18:30
Huntington's Kitchen. I work with a community.
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Huntington oshxonasi. Men jamoa bilan ishlayman.
18:32
I worked in the schools. I found local sustainable funding
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Men maktablarda ishladim. Men mahalliy o'zini oqlaydigan mablag' topib
18:36
to get every single school in the area,
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2584
bu hududdagi hamma maktablarni
18:39
from the junk, onto the fresh food:
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2523
suni'y ovqatlardan qutultirib, yangi ovqatlanish olib keldim
18:42
six-and-a-half grand per school.
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1893
maktabga olti yarim ming.
18:43
(Applause)
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( Qarsaklar)
18:45
That's all it takes, six-and-a-half grand per school.
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keragi shugina, har maktabga 6,5 ming
18:47
The Kitchen is 25 grand a month. Okay?
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Oyiga 25 ming oshxonaga
18:49
This can do 5,000 people a year,
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yiliga 5,000 kishi
18:53
which is 10 percent of their population,
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aholinign 10 %
18:55
and it's people on people.
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Va bu odamlar odamlar uchun
18:57
You know, it's local cooks teaching local people.
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1724
Mahalliy oshpazlar mahalliy odamlra pishirishni o'rgatadi.
18:58
It's free cooking lessons, guys, free cooking lessons in the Main Street.
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Tekin oshpazlik darslari, mana sizga tekin dars
19:03
This is real, tangible change, real, tangible change.
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4493
Bu haqiqiy sodir bo'layotgan hodisa
19:07
Around America, if we just look back now,
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Amerika bo'ylab, bir ortga qarang,
19:10
there is plenty of wonderful things going on.
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juda ajoyib narsalar sodir bo'layapti
19:13
There is plenty of beautiful things going on. There are angels
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Huddi farishtalar bordek bu yerda
19:15
around America doing great things
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Amerika bo'ylab ajoyib ishlar qilayapti
19:18
in schools -- farm-to-school set-ups,
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maktablarda, dalalarda,
19:21
garden set-ups, education --
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bog'larda, ta'lim sohasida
19:24
there are amazing people doing this already.
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Buni qilayotgan ajoyib odamlar bor
19:26
The problem is they all want to roll out what they're doing
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Muammo shundaki, ular o'z maqsadlarini
19:28
to the next school, and the next,
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bir maktabdan 2-siga o'tazmoqchi
19:30
but there's no cash.
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lekin bunga pul yo'q.
19:32
We need to recognize the experts and the angels quickly,
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Biz mutaxassilar va farishtaday odamlarni darrov tanishimiz kerak,
19:36
identify them, and allow them to easily find the resource
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va ularga kerakli narsalarni topishga yordam berishimiz kerak
19:39
to keep rolling out what they're already doing,
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ularni qo'llab quvatlashimiz
19:41
and doing well.
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kerak.
19:43
Businesses of America need to support
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Amerikaning bizneslar
19:45
Mrs. Obama to do the things that she wants to do.
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Mrs. Obama qilayotgan ishalrni qo'llash kerak.
19:48
(Applause)
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( Qarsaklar)
19:54
And look, I know it's weird
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Bilaman, bu g'alatidir
19:56
having an English person standing here before you
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Angliyalik odam oldingizda turib
19:59
talking about all this.
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sizga bu haqida gapirgani
20:01
All I can say is: I care. I'm a father,
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Men bunga befarq emasman. Men o'zim otaman.
20:04
and I love this country,
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Va men bu yurtni sevaman.
20:06
and I believe truly, actually,
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Va men chindan sihonamanki,
20:09
that if change can be made in this country,
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agar bu davlatda o'zgarishlar bo'lsa
20:12
beautiful things will happen around the world. If America does it,
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butun dunyo bo'ylab ajoyib ishlar sodir bo'ladi
20:14
I believe other people will follow.
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Agar Amerika boshlasa, boshqalar davom ettiradi
20:16
It's incredibly important.
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Bu juda muhim.
20:18
(Applause)
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( Qarsaklar)
20:25
When I was in Huntington, trying to get a few things to work
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Biz Huntingtonda ba'zi bo'lmayotgan ishlarni qilishga harakat
20:27
when they weren't, I thought "If I had a magic wand,
467
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qilayotganimizda, sehrli tayoqcham bo'lsa
20:33
what would I do?" And I thought, "You know what?
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nima qilardim degandim bilasizmi?
20:35
I'd just love to be put in front of some of the most amazing
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Eng ajoyib insonlar oldida turib
20:39
movers and shakers in America."
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butun Amerikani yurgizayotgan odamla oldida turib gapirsam degandim
20:41
And a month later, TED phoned me up and gave me this award.
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Bir oy o'tgach, TED menga qo'ng'iroq qilib bu nishonni berdi.
20:46
I'm here.
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Men bu yerdaman.
20:50
So, my wish.
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Mening tilagim
20:56
Dyslexic, so I'm a bit slow.
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Men biroz sekinman, chunki Dislexiyam bor
21:03
My wish
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Mening tilagim
21:05
is for you to help a strong,
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Siz kuchli va
21:07
sustainable movement
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o'zini oqlaydigan harakat boshlang
21:09
to educate every child
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har bir bolaga
21:13
about food,
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oziq-ovqat haqida o'rgating
21:15
to inspire families to cook again,
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oilalarni yana ovqat pishirishga ruhlantiring
21:18
and to empower people everywhere
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va odamlar hamam joyda
21:22
to fight obesity.
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semizlikka qarshi kurashda quvvatlang
21:24
(Applause)
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( Qarsaklar)
21:34
Thank you.
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Rahmat.
21:36
(Applause)
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(Qarsaklar)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Jamie Oliver - Chef, activistJamie Oliver is transforming the way we feed ourselves, and our children. The winner of the 2010 TED Prize, he's on a mission to teach every family about eating better and living healthier lives.
Why you should listen
Jamie Oliver has been drawn to the kitchen since he was a child working in his father's pub. He showed not only a precocious culinary talent but also a passion for inspiring people to eat fresh, honest, delicious food. While serving as sous chef at the River Cafe in London, the BBC took note of him. His series, The Naked Chef, debuted in 1999. In the years since, he has built a worldwide media empire of TV shows, books, cookware and magazines, all based on a formula of simple, unpretentious food that invites everyone to get busy in the kitchen.
As much as Oliver's cooking is generous, so is his business model. The Jamie Oliver Food Foundation trains young chefs from disadvantaged backgrounds to work in his restaurants and runs an extensive gardening program that teaches children where food comes from. Series like Jamie's School Dinner, Jamie's Ministry of Food and Jamie Oliver's Food Revolution combine his work in the kitchen with serious activism and community organizing -- to create change on both the individual and governmental level.
Oliver uses his fame and charm to highlight the changes people need to make in their diet and lifestyles. With the 2010 TED Prize, he set the vision for Jamie's Food Revolution, a global campaign to educate kids about food and inspire families to cook again. More than 750,000 people have signed up to be a part of it. At the same time, Oliver continues to advocate for policy changes, like sugar reduction and clearer food labeling.
Jamie Oliver | Speaker | TED.com