Carol Dweck: The power of believing that you can improve
Carol Dweck: Kekuatan keyakinan yang dapat anda kembangkan
Carol Dweck is a pioneering researcher in the field of motivation, why people succeed (or don't) and how to foster success. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
sebuah sekolah di Chicago
a certain number of courses to graduate,
they got the grade "Not Yet."
you think, I'm nothing, I'm nowhere.
saya jalan ditempat
pada kurva proses belajar.
you're on a learning curve.
jalan menuju masa depan.
into a critical event early in my career,
memberi saya pemahaman
di awal karir saya,
with challenge and difficulty,
tantangan dan kesulitan.
anak umur 10 tahun
slightly too hard for them.
sulit untuk mereka.
in a shockingly positive way.
menanggapinya dengan positif.
"Saya suka tantangan,"
"I love a challenge,"
this would be informative."
that their abilities could be developed.
kemampuan mereka
it was tragic, catastrophic.
yang lebih kaku ("fixed-mindset"),
pada suatu penilaian
up for judgment and they failed.
in the power of yet,
tirani konsep "sekarang".
lalu mereka lakukan.
they would probably cheat the next time
kali ini akan curang,
if they failed a test.
ketika mereka gagal dalam test.
setelah sebuah kegagalan,
who did worse than they did
yang hasilnya jauh lebih buruk dari mereka
good about themselves.
they have run from difficulty.
the electrical activity from the brain
dengan sebuah kekeliruan.
the fixed mindset students.
("fixed-mindset").
apapun yang terjadi.
the students with the growth mindset,
cara berpikir pertumbuhan
secara mendalam.
dengan "masih belum".
secara mendalam.
kekeliruan tersebut.
dan memperbaikinya.
anak-anak kita?
untuk keadaan saat ini
instead of yet?
obsessed with getting A's?
how to dream big dreams?
memimpikan mimpi besar?
or the next test score?
mendapat nilai A selanjutnya
for constant validation with them
yang terus-menerus
kehidupan di masa depan?
datang dan berkata pada saya,
are coming to me and saying,
sebuah generasi
tidak dapat melalui hari
can't get through the day
jembatan menuju "masih belum"?
yang bisa kita lakukan.
memberi pujian secara bijak,
not praising intelligence or talent.
dilalui anak-anak tersebut:
that kids engage in:
their focus, their perseverance,
perkembangan mereka.
yang kuat dan tahan banting.
untuk menghargai sikap "masih belum".
dengan pakar ilmu permainan
permainan matematika online
that rewarded yet.
untuk usaha, strategi dan progres.
for effort, strategy and progress.
answers right right now,
menjawab dengan benar saat itu juga,
longer periods of time,
selama jangka waktu yang lama,
they hit really, really hard problems.
masalah yang sangat sulit.
"masih" atau "belum",
or "not yet," we're finding,
kepercayaan diri yang lebih,
that creates greater persistence.
menuju masa depan
yang lebih kuat
change students' mindsets.
mengubah cara berpikir siswa.
kami mengajarkan mereka
out of their comfort zone
keluar dari zona nyaman
new, stronger connections,
jaringan baru yang lebih kuat
mereka menjadi lebih pandai.
cara berpikir berkembang
taught this growth mindset
terhadap transisi sekolah yang sulit,
over this difficult school transition,
pelajaran cara berpikir ini,
showed a sharp rebound in their grades.
yang melambung
this kind of improvement,
especially struggling students.
yang mengalami kesulitan.
groups of students
Native American reservations.
perlindungan suku asli Amerika.
terjadi sudah sangat lama
that many people think it's inevitable.
hal ini tidak bisa dihindari.
growth mindset classrooms steeped in yet,
dengan cara pikir berkembang
in Harlem, New York
di Harlem, New York
on the National Achievement Test.
tidak dapat memegang pensil
when they arrived at school.
di Bronx Selatan,
in the South Bronx, way behind,
di negara bagian New York
in the state of New York
in a school on a reservation
to the top,
wilayah mereka ke atas,
bagian wilayah makmur di Seattle.
affluent sections of Seattle.
the Microsoft kids.
mengalahkan anak-anak Microsoft.
sebuah usaha dan tantangan
membuat mereka merasa bodoh,
made them feel like giving up,
membangun sebuah jaringan baru,
are making new connections,
semakin cerdas.
from a 13-year-old boy.
dari anak laki-laki usia 13 tahun.
on solid scientific research,
to put it into practice.
untuk mempraktekannya.
untuk tugas sekolah,
teman-teman di sekolah,
with kids at school,
perkembangan luar biasa
in all of those areas.
most of my life."
sebagian besar waktu di hidup saya."
lagi kehidupan lainnya,
begitu berkembang,
for children, all children,
manusia untuk anak-anak,
yang menciptakan perkembangan,
dengan konsep "masih belum".
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Carol Dweck - PsychologistCarol Dweck is a pioneering researcher in the field of motivation, why people succeed (or don't) and how to foster success.
Why you should listen
As Carol Dweck describes it: "My work bridges developmental psychology, social psychology, and personality psychology, and examines the self-conceptions (or mindsets) people use to structure the self and guide their behavior. My research looks at the origins of these mindsets, their role in motivation and self-regulation, and their impact on achievement and interpersonal processes."
Dweck is a professor at Stanford and the author of Mindset, a classic work on motivation and "growth mindset." Her work is influential among educators and increasingly among business leaders as well.
Carol Dweck | Speaker | TED.com