Carol Dweck: The power of believing that you can improve
Карол Двэк: Өөрийгөө хөгжүүлж чадна гэж итгэхийн хүч
Carol Dweck is a pioneering researcher in the field of motivation, why people succeed (or don't) and how to foster success. Full bio
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сурагчдыг
a certain number of courses to graduate,
гэдгийг сонссон юм.
they got the grade "Not Yet."
"Хараахан болоогүй" гэсэн дүн авдаг.
бодсон л доо.
you think, I'm nothing, I'm nowhere.
чи өөрийгөө хэн ч биш, юу ч биш гэж бодно.
гэсэн дүн авбал,
you're on a learning curve.
гэдгээ мэднэ.
замыг зааж өгдөг.
into a critical event early in my career,
ажлын гараанд ихээхэн нөлөөлсөн л дөө.
with challenge and difficulty,
slightly too hard for them.
in a shockingly positive way.
эерэг хандлагатай байсан гээч.
"I love a challenge,"
this would be informative."
гэхчилэн хариулж байсан.
that their abilities could be developed.
гэдгээ мэдэж байсан.
сэтгэлгээ''-тэй байсан.
it was tragic, catastrophic.
мэт л хүлээж авсан.
хараад үзвэл,
up for judgment and they failed.
болохоор тэд шалталтанд унасан мэт.
in the power of yet,
байж.
they would probably cheat the next time
хуулж магадгүй гэдгээ хэлсэн юм.
if they failed a test.
who did worse than they did
хайж байсан.
good about themselves.
мэдрэмжийг авдаг ажээ.
they have run from difficulty.
байдлаас гарч чадсан.
the electrical activity from the brain
the fixed mindset students.
сурагчдыг харж байна.
the students with the growth mindset,
сурагчдынх байна.
итгэдэгүүд нь.
байна.
instead of yet?
байгаа юм биш биз?
obsessed with getting A's?
өсгөж байна уу?
how to dream big dreams?
мэддэггүй хүүхдүүд өсгөж байна уу?
or the next test score?
эсвэл шалгалтын хариугаа авах юм гэж үү?
for constant validation with them
үнэлэх үнэлэмж болгон үргэлж
are coming to me and saying,
над дээр ирээд,
can't get through the day
өсгөчихөөд байна'' гэдэг.
хэрхэн шилжих вэ?
not praising intelligence or talent.
Энэ нь амжилт олоогүй.
that kids engage in:
their focus, their perseverance,
төвлөрөлт, тууштай байдлыг,
урамшуулж чадах
that rewarded yet.
ухаанчдын баг бүрдүүлсэн.
for effort, strategy and progress.
арга, дэвшилээр нь урамшуулдаг.
answers right right now,
longer periods of time,
they hit really, really hard problems.
илүү тууштай болж байгааг ажигласан.
or "not yet," we're finding,
гэх эдгээр үгс
that creates greater persistence.
замыг нь зааж өгдөг.
change students' mindsets.
чадна.
out of their comfort zone
тулгарахад
new, stronger connections,
taught this growth mindset
сурагчид
over this difficult school transition,
буурсаар байсан.
showed a sharp rebound in their grades.
огцом ахиц гаргасан.
this kind of improvement,
сайжралтыг
especially struggling students.
тааруухан байсан сурагчдаас харж байна.
groups of students
Native American reservations.
хүүхдүүд.
that many people think it's inevitable.
сурлагатай байгаа учир,
засах боломжгүй гэж боддог.
growth mindset classrooms steeped in yet,
"хараахан" дээр тулгуурласан
анги танхимд төлөвшүүлэхэд
in Harlem, New York
цэцэрлэгийн анги Үндэсний Амжилтын
on the National Achievement Test.
when they arrived at school.
барьж чаддаггүй байсан.
in the South Bronx, way behind,
in the state of New York
in a school on a reservation
to the top,
шилдэг нь болж чадсан.
affluent sections of Seattle.
мөн багтаасан байсан юм шүү.
the Microsoft kids.
илүү байж чадсан.
made them feel like giving up,
өгдөг болгодог байсан бол,
are making new connections,
үүнд л байна.
from a 13-year-old boy.
хүлээж авсан юм.
on solid scientific research,
суурилсанд их талархаж байна" гэсэн.
to put it into practice.
хэрэгжүүлэхээр шийдсэн.
with kids at school,
харилцаандаа илүү хичээл зүтгэл гаргасан.
in all of those areas.
most of my life."
өнгөрөөсөн гэдгээ ухаарч байна.
for children, all children,
бүх хүүхдүүд
чадна.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Carol Dweck - PsychologistCarol Dweck is a pioneering researcher in the field of motivation, why people succeed (or don't) and how to foster success.
Why you should listen
As Carol Dweck describes it: "My work bridges developmental psychology, social psychology, and personality psychology, and examines the self-conceptions (or mindsets) people use to structure the self and guide their behavior. My research looks at the origins of these mindsets, their role in motivation and self-regulation, and their impact on achievement and interpersonal processes."
Dweck is a professor at Stanford and the author of Mindset, a classic work on motivation and "growth mindset." Her work is influential among educators and increasingly among business leaders as well.
Carol Dweck | Speaker | TED.com