ABOUT THE SPEAKER
John McWhorter - Linguist
Linguist John McWhorter thinks about language in relation to race, politics and our shared cultural history.

Why you should listen

John McWhorter is Associate Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University, teaching linguistics, Western Civilization and music history. He is a regular columnist on language matters and race issues for Time and CNN, writes for the Wall Street Journal "Taste" page, and writes a regular column on language for The Atlantic. His work also appears in the Washington Post, the Chronicle of Higher Education, Aeon magazine, The American Interest and other outlets. He was Contributing Editor at The New Republic from 2001 until 2014.

McWhorter earned his PhD in linguistics from Stanford University in 1993 and is the author of The Power of BabelDoing Our Own ThingOur Magnificent Bastard TongueThe Language Hoax and most recently Words on the Move and Talking Back, Talking Black. The Teaching Company has released four of his audiovisual lecture courses on linguistics. He guest hosted the Lexicon Valley podcast at Slate during the summer of 2016.

Beyond his work in linguistics, McWhorter is the author of Losing the Race and other books on race. He has appeared regularly on Bloggingheads.TV since 2006, and he produces and plays piano for a group cabaret show, New Faces, at the Cornelia Street Cafe in New York City.

More profile about the speaker
John McWhorter | Speaker | TED.com
TED2016

John McWhorter: 4 reasons to learn a new language

John McWhorter: 學習新語言嘅四大原因

Filmed:
4,156,451 views

今時今日,英文迅速發展成世界通用語言,而即時翻譯技術亦都有顯著提高。點解要學習新語言呢?語言學家、哥倫比亞教授 John McWhorter 特爲我哋介紹咗四個學習新語言嘅原因。
- Linguist
Linguist John McWhorter thinks about language in relation to race, politics and our shared cultural history. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:12
The language語言 I'm speaking right now
0
840
2576
我宜家用嘅語言
00:15
is on its way to becoming成為
the world's世界嘅 universal普遍 language語言,
1
3440
4336
就來成爲世界通用語言
00:19
for better or for worse更糟.
2
7800
2336
無論係好定壞
00:22
Let's face塊面 it,
3
10160
1216
我哋要面對呢個事實
00:23
it's the language語言 of the internet互聯網,
4
11400
1856
互聯網用英文
00:25
it's the language語言 of finance金融,
5
13280
1976
金融交易用英文
00:27
it's the language語言 of air空氣 traffic交通 control控制,
6
15280
2336
空中交通管制用英文
00:29
of popular流行 music音樂,
7
17640
1376
流行音樂用英文
00:31
diplomacy外交 --
8
19040
1216
外交亦係用英文
00:32
English英文 is everywhere周圍.
9
20280
1440
英文無處不在
00:34
Now, Mandarin煲冬瓜 Chinese中文
is spoken發言 by more people,
10
22320
4096
宜家,愈來愈多人用普通話交流
00:38
but more Chinese中文 people
are learning學習 English英文
11
26440
2496
但係同時,學英文嘅華人
00:40
than English英文 speakers揚聲器
are learning學習 Chinese中文.
12
28960
2696
多過於學中文嘅外籍人士
00:43
Last I heard聽到,
13
31680
1736
我聽講過
00:45
there are two dozen universities大學
in China中國 right now
14
33440
3456
喺中國有 24 間大學
00:48
teaching教學 all in English英文.
15
36920
2736
用英文教學
00:51
English英文 is taking採取 over.
16
39680
1400
英文正在成爲主流
00:53
And in addition除咗 to that,
17
41680
1696
仲有
00:55
it's been predicted預測
that at the end結束 of the century世紀
18
43400
2616
有人預測喺呢個世紀尾
00:58
almost爭 D all of the languages語言
that exist存在 now --
19
46040
2976
幾乎所有現存嘅語言
01:01
there are about 6,000 --
20
49040
1256
大概 6000 種
01:02
will no longer be spoken發言.
21
50320
1896
唔會俾用來做語言交流
01:04
There will only be some hundreds數以百計 left.
22
52240
2600
通用嘅語言會剩番幾百種
01:07
And on top返回頁首 of that,
23
55360
1616
仲有
01:09
it's at the pointD where
instant即時 translation翻譯 of live speech演講
24
57000
4576
直播演講嘅即時翻譯唔只會成爲現實
01:13
is not only possible可能,
but it gets得到 better every year.
25
61600
3120
仲會越來越好
01:17
The reason原因 I'm reciting背誦
those things to you
26
65360
2736
我背咗咁多書
01:20
is because I can tell
that we're getting得到 to the pointD
27
68120
3136
係因爲我知道,我哋已經到咗
01:23
where a question個問題
is going to start初時 being asked問吓,
28
71280
2216
一個要問問題嘅點
01:25
which is: Why should we
learn學習 foreign外國 languages語言 --
29
73520
3536
問題就係,母語係英文嘅人
01:29
other than if English英文
happens發生 to be foreign外國 to one?
30
77080
3976
點解仲要學其他語言?
01:33
Why bother騷擾 to learn學習 another另一個 one
when it's getting得到 to the pointD
31
81080
3016
全世界都可以用 同一種語言交流
01:36
where almost爭 D everybody大家 in the world世界
will be able to communicate溝通 in one?
32
84120
5480
點解仲要再學一種語言?
01:42
I think there are a lot of reasons原因,
33
90560
1816
我相信有好多種原因
01:44
but I first want to address地址
34
92400
2336
第一個原因
01:46
the one that you're probably可能
most likely可能 to have heard聽到 of,
35
94760
2856
可能亦係大家最經常聽到嗰个
01:49
because actually講真 it's more
dangerous危險 than you might可能 think.
36
97640
4336
因為事實危險過想象好多
01:54
And that is the idea想法
37
102000
1736
換句話講
01:55
that a language語言 channels渠道 your thoughts思想,
38
103760
2776
語言影響人嘅思維方式
01:58
that the vocabulary詞彙
and the grammar語法 of different不同 languages語言
39
106560
4376
唔同語言有唔同嘅詞彙同文法
02:02
gives everybody大家
a different不同 kind一種 of acid trip旅行,
40
110960
3816
令到人類擁有唔同嘅思維過程
02:06
so to speak.
41
114800
1216
就係咁
02:08
That is a marvelously奇妙 enticing誘人 idea想法,
42
116040
4216
呢係個好有趣嘅觀點
02:12
but it's kind一種 of fraught充滿.
43
120280
1296
雖然有些小誤導人
02:13
So it's not that it's untrue真實 completely完全.
44
121600
3456
呢個觀點唔係全錯
02:17
So for example例子, in French法文 and Spanish西班牙文
45
125080
3815
譬如喺法文同西班牙文
02:20
the word for table is,
for some reason原因, marked標記 as feminine女性.
46
128919
4257
個「枱」字係陰性
02:25
So, "la洛杉磯 table," "la洛杉磯 mesa檯面,"
you just have to deal交易 with it.
47
133200
3936
「la table,la mesa」
(法,西)我哋唯有記住
02:29
It has been shown顯示
48
137160
1496
有實驗表明
02:30
that if you are a speaker揚聲器
of one of those languages語言
49
138680
2396
如果你嘅母語係法文或者西班牙文
02:33
and you happen發生 to be asked問吓
50
141100
2676
如果有人叫你
02:35
how you would imagine想象 a table talking講嘢,
51
143800
4056
想象下張枱識講嘢會點講
02:39
then much more often經常
than could possibly可能 be an accident事故,
52
147880
3896
好多時
02:43
a French法文 or a Spanish西班牙文 speaker揚聲器
53
151800
1696
講法文或者西班牙文嘅人
02:45
says that the table would talk
with a high and feminine女性 voice聲音.
54
153520
4856
會話張枱用女聲
02:50
So if you're French法文 or Spanish西班牙文,
to you, a table is kind一種 of a girl女孩,
55
158400
4136
既係,法國或西班牙人會當張枱係女仔
02:54
as opposed反對 to if you
are an English英文 speaker揚聲器.
56
162560
3176
如果你講英文,你會當枱係男仔
02:57
It's hard努力 not to love data數據 like that,
57
165760
1816
呢啲數據真係好好玩
02:59
and many好多 people
will tell you that that means意味着
58
167600
2136
可能會有人話
03:01
that there's a worldview世界觀 that you have
if you speak one of those languages語言.
59
169760
4816
如果你識外語,你就會有一種國際視角
03:06
But you have to watch out,
60
174600
1296
不過一定要注意
03:07
because imagine想象 if somebody有人
put us under the microscope顯微鏡,
61
175920
4456
如果將母語係英語嘅人
03:12
the us being those of us
who speak English英文 natively本地.
62
180400
2456
作爲樣品觀察嘅話
03:14
What is the worldview世界觀 from English英文?
63
182880
3856
英文包括嘅國際視角又係乜
03:18
So for example例子,
let's take an English英文 speaker揚聲器.
64
186760
2736
講幾個例子
03:21
Up on the screen屏幕, that is Bono波诺.
65
189520
3296
屏幕上嘅人叫 Bono
03:24
He speaks English英文.
66
192840
1616
佢用慣英文
03:26
I presume相信 he has a worldview世界觀.
67
194480
2936
我假設佢有國際視角
03:29
Now, that is Donald唐纳德 Trump王牌.
68
197440
3656
而呢個人係 Donald Trump
03:33
In his way,
69
201120
1216
佢喺度用佢嘅方式
03:34
he speaks English英文 as well.
70
202360
1416
講英文
03:35
(Laughter笑聲)
71
203800
1520
(笑聲)
03:39
And here is Ms女士. Kardashian金·卡戴珊,
72
207520
3336
呢個係 Kardashian 女士
03:42
and she is an English英文 speaker揚聲器, too.
73
210880
1976
佢都講英文
03:44
So here are three speakers揚聲器
of the English英文 language語言.
74
212880
2776
所以我哋有三個講英文嘅樣本
03:47
What worldview世界觀 do those
three people have in common常見?
75
215680
3576
佢哋嘅國際視野有咩相似
03:51
What worldview世界觀 is shaped形狀 through透過
the English英文 language語言 that unites團結 them?
76
219280
5096
英文又點樣影響佢哋嘅國際觀念
03:56
It's a highly高度 fraught充滿 concept概念.
77
224400
1816
呢係講法好誤導人
03:58
And so gradual逐漸 consensus共識 is becoming成為
that language語言 can shape形狀 thought,
78
226240
4856
慢慢形成嘅共識係語言影響思維方式
04:03
but it tends往往 to be in rather darling親愛的,
obscure模糊 psychological心理 flutters飄揚.
79
231120
6456
呢個係一個好模糊嘅共識
04:09
It's not a matter個問題 of giving you
a different不同 pair of glasses眼鏡 on the world世界.
80
237600
4600
唔係俾你多副眼鏡睇世界咁簡單
04:14
Now, if that's the case情況下,
81
242680
2336
所以喺呢種情況下
04:17
then why learn學習 languages語言?
82
245040
1936
點解要學語言
04:19
If it isn't going to change
the way you think,
83
247000
2536
如果學習言唔會改變思維方式
04:21
what would the other reasons原因 be?
84
249560
1600
又有乜其他原因呢
04:23
There are some.
85
251720
1200
原因有以下幾個
04:25
One of them is that if you
want to imbibe吸收 a culture文化,
86
253600
5376
一、你想要瞭解一個新文化
04:31
if you want to drink it in,
if you want to become成為 part部分 of it,
87
259000
3136
要瞭解通透,就要成爲佢嘅一部分
04:34
then whether係唔係 or not
the language語言 channels渠道 the culture文化 --
88
262160
3896
語言對文化有冇影響
04:38
and that seems好似 doubtful懷疑 --
89
266080
1936
亦冇一個明確嘅答案
04:40
if you want to imbibe吸收 the culture文化,
90
268040
1816
如果你想瞭解一個文化
04:41
you have to control控制 to some degree程度
91
269880
2456
你就要喺某種程度上
04:44
the language語言 that the culture文化
happens發生 to be conducted進行 in.
92
272360
3336
瞭解呢種文化形成嘅語言因素
04:47
There's no other way.
93
275720
1696
除此之外,冇他法
04:49
There's an interesting有趣
illustration插圖 of this.
94
277440
2496
有一個好有趣嘅實例
04:51
I have to go slightly obscure模糊,
but really you should seek尋求 it out.
95
279960
3696
有啲偏門,但你真係要睇下
04:55
There's a movie電影 by the Canadian加拿大
film電影 director導演 Denys丹尼斯 ArcandArcand --
96
283680
4336
加拿大導演 Denys Arcand 嘅一部電影
05:00
read out in English英文 on the page網頁,
"Dennis丹尼斯 Ar-candar-糖果紙,"
97
288040
2696
英文係「Dennis Ar-cand」
05:02
if you want to look him up.
98
290760
1336
如果你想上網搜索
05:04
He did a film電影 called "Jesus耶穌 of Montreal懞特利爾."
99
292120
3056
佢有部作品叫「蒙特利爾嘅耶穌」
05:07
And many好多 of the characters字符
100
295200
2136
其中有好多角色
05:09
are vibrant充滿活力, funny有趣, passionate熱情,
interesting有趣 French-Canadian法語-加拿大語,
101
297360
5056
都係好有趣嘅法裔加拿大人
05:14
French-speaking講法語 women婦女.
102
302440
1336
同講法文嘅女人
05:15
There's one scene現場 closest最近 to the end結束,
103
303800
2456
喺電影結尾之前有一幕
05:18
where they have to take a friend朋友
to an Anglophone英文 hospital醫院.
104
306280
3456
主角要帶朋友去個英文醫院
05:21
In the hospital醫院,
they have to speak English英文.
105
309760
2096
所以喺醫院入邊 一定要講英文
05:23
Now, they speak English英文
but it's not their佢哋 native本地 language語言,
106
311880
2856
但係英文唔係佢哋嘅母語
05:26
they'd佢地會 rather not speak English英文.
107
314760
1696
所以佢哋好唔想講英文
05:28
And they speak it more slowly慢慢,
108
316480
1936
唯有好慢咁講英文
05:30
they have accents口音, they're not idiomatic慣用.
109
318440
1976
佢哋有好重嘅口音,用詞好唔通順
05:32
Suddenly突然 these characters字符
that you've fallen下降 in love with
110
320440
2696
突然間,
05:35
become成為 husks of themselves自己,
they're shadows陰影 of themselves自己.
111
323160
3400
呢啲你好中意嘅人物嘅形象大打折扣
05:39
To go into a culture文化
112
327280
1696
真係進入一個文化
05:41
and to only ever process過程 people
through透過 that kind一種 of skrimskrim curtain窗簾
113
329000
4016
凈係只透過層厚紗去觀察
05:45
is to never truly真正 get the culture文化.
114
333040
2896
係冇辦法真正瞭解一個文化
05:47
And so the extent程度 that hundreds數以百計
of languages語言 will be left,
115
335960
2776
所以喺本世紀末,得番幾百種語言個時
05:50
one reason原因 to learn學習 them
116
338760
1256
其中一個去學習語言嘅原因係
05:52
is because they are tickets
to being able to participate參與
117
340040
3696
學語言提供咗 一個
05:55
in the culture文化 of the people
who speak them,
118
343760
2256
參與到原生語言環境中嘅機會
05:58
just by virtue美德 of the fact事實
that it is their佢哋 code代碼.
119
346040
3176
畢竟語言係一個羣體嘅符號
06:01
So that's one reason原因.
120
349240
1240
呢個係第一個原因
06:03
Second第二 reason原因:
121
351440
1296
第二個原因
06:04
it's been shown顯示
122
352760
1416
研究表明
06:06
that if you speak two languages語言,
dementia性痴呆 is less likely可能 to set設置 in,
123
354200
4936
如果可以講兩種語言嘅人
唔容易得老年癡呆
06:11
and that you are probably可能
a better multitasker能手.
124
359160
3336
而且項目管理能力會好叻
06:14
And these are factors因素 that set設置 in early早期,
125
362520
3416
呢類早期嘅影響因素
06:17
and so that ought應該 to give you some sense
126
365960
1936
令我哋可以
06:19
of when to give junior初級 or juniorettejuniorette
lessons in another另一個 language語言.
127
367920
4536
畀大學生一個大致嘅概念
06:24
Bilingualism雙語 is healthy健康.
128
372480
2416
就係熟悉兩種語言有益健康
06:26
And then, third第三 --
129
374920
1896
第三個原因
06:28
languages語言 are just an awful可怕 lot of fun有趣.
130
376840
3400
語言本身係十分之有趣
06:32
Much more fun有趣 than we're often經常 told.
131
380800
1736
比我哋平時瞭解到嘅更加有趣,譬如
06:34
So for example例子,
Arabic阿拉伯文: "katabakataba," he wrote,
132
382560
3296
阿拉伯文嘅「kataba」係「他寫」
06:37
"yaktubuyaktubu," he writes, she writes.
133
385880
3216
「yaktubu」係「他寫」、「她寫」
06:41
"UktubUktub," write, in the imperative必須.
134
389120
3016
「Uktub」係「寫,命令式」
06:44
What do those things have in common常見?
135
392160
1896
佢哋有乜相同之處
06:46
All those things have in common常見
136
394080
2096
佢哋嘅共同點
06:48
the consonants辅音 sitting
in the middle中間 like pillars支柱.
137
396200
3536
就係作為中流砥柱嘅輔音
06:51
They stay still,
138
399760
1456
輔音唔會變
06:53
and the vowels元音
dance舞蹈 around the consonants辅音.
139
401240
3136
元音就圍住輔音跳舞
06:56
Who wouldn't唔會 want to roll
that around in their佢哋 mouths嘴巴?
140
404400
3176
咁好玩,係人都想練習下啲發音啦
06:59
You can get that from Hebrew希伯來文,
141
407600
1416
希伯來文,同衣索比亞嘅主要語言
07:01
you can get that from Ethiopia's埃塞俄比亞嘅
main主要 language語言, Amharic阿姆哈拉文.
142
409040
3656
阿姆哈拉文,都有相似嘅例子
07:04
That's fun有趣.
143
412720
1416
真係好有趣
07:06
Or languages語言 have different不同 word orders訂單.
144
414160
3416
唔同語言有唔同嘅文字順序
07:09
Learning學習 how to speak
with different不同 word order
145
417600
2216
學識唔同嘅文字順序
07:11
is like driving on the different不同 side一邊
of a street if you go to certain一定 country國家,
146
419840
4976
就好似喺唔同國家開車用左右舵咁
07:16
or the feeling感覺 that you get when you
put Witch女巫 Hazel榛子 around your eyes眼睛
147
424840
4496
好似金缕梅入眼一樣
07:21
and you feel the tingle刺痛.
148
429360
1336
你會感受到微震
07:22
A language語言 can do that to you.
149
430720
2576
語言有相似嘅效果
07:25
So for example例子,
150
433320
1216
譬如話
07:26
"The Cat in the Hat帽子 Comes Back,"
151
434560
2016
《戴高帽子的猫又來了》
07:28
a book that I'm sure
we all often經常 return返回 to,
152
436600
2496
我相信大家都經常回顧呢本書
07:31
like "Moby白鯨 Dick迪克."
153
439120
1256
又譬如話《白鯨記》
07:32
One phrase短語 in it is,
"Do you know where I found發現 him?
154
440400
5096
有句話:
「你知唔知我喺邊度搵到佢?」
07:37
Do you know where he was?
He was eating cake蛋糕 in the tub浴缸,
155
445520
2656
「你知唔知佢喺邊度?」
「佢食緊蛋糕係水缸入邊啊」
07:40
Yes he was!"
156
448200
1216
「真係啊!」
07:41
Fine. Now, if you learn學習 that
in Mandarin煲冬瓜 Chinese中文,
157
449440
2336
如果你用普通話講
07:43
then you have to master主人,
158
451800
1256
嘅順序就會係
07:45
"You can know, I did where him find?
159
453080
2256
「你能想到我在哪裏把他找到的嗎?」
07:47
He was tub浴缸 inside gorging狼吞虎嚥 cake蛋糕,
160
455360
1816
「他在水缸裏面吃蛋糕」
07:49
No mistake錯誤 gorging狼吞虎嚥 chewing咀嚼!"
161
457200
1816
「沒有錯,真是在吃蛋糕!」
07:51
That just feels感覺 good.
162
459040
1216
呢種感覺真係好好
07:52
Imagine想象 being able to do that
for years and years at a time.
163
460280
4296
想像一下你年年月月都識做呢件事
07:56
Or, have you ever learned any Cambodian柬埔寨?
164
464600
4336
又或者,你哋有冇人學過柬埔寨文
08:00
Me either一係, but if I did,
165
468960
3016
我都冇學過,不過如果我學過
08:04
I would get to roll around in my mouth
not some baker's貝克的 dozen of vowels元音
166
472000
4616
我就會學到好多元音
08:08
like English英文 has,
167
476640
1256
唔止英文嘅十零個咁可憐
08:09
but a good 30 different不同 vowels元音
168
477920
3016
有成 30 幾個咁多
08:12
scoochingscooching and oozing滲出 around
in the Cambodian柬埔寨 mouth
169
480960
3896
喺你嘴裡邊
08:16
like bees蜜蜂 in a hive蜂巢.
170
484880
2336
好似蜜蜂喺巢裡邊,橫衝直撞
08:19
That is what a language語言 can get you.
171
487240
2520
呢個就係語言可以做乜
08:22
And more to the pointD,
172
490440
1256
更重要嘅係
08:23
we live in an era時代 when it's never been
easier容易 to teach yourself自己 another另一個 language語言.
173
491720
3936
我哋生喺一個
可以容易自學其他語言嘅時代
08:27
It used to be that you had
to go to a classroom課堂,
174
495680
2256
喺以前,你要去課室
08:29
and there would be
some diligent勤奮 teacher先生 --
175
497960
2056
課室會有勤力嘅老師
08:32
some genius天才 teacher先生 in there --
176
500040
1616
亦都有天才老師
08:33
but that person was only
in there at certain一定 times
177
501680
2336
但係,佢哋唔喺成日喺度
08:36
and you had to go then,
178
504040
1256
仲去搵佢哋時
08:37
and then was not most times.
179
505320
1816
佢哋又未必有時間畀你
08:39
You had to go to class.
180
507160
1400
你唯有去上堂
08:40
If you didn't have that,
you had something called a record記錄.
181
508974
2762
你如果冇機會去上堂
你就要跟住錄音碟
08:43
I cutcut my teeth牙齒 on those.
182
511760
1696
我就係用錄音磁帶開始學嘅
08:45
There was only so much data數據 on a record記錄,
183
513480
2696
錄音碟或者叫錄音磁帶
08:48
or a cassette磁帶,
184
516200
1256
又或者係最經典嘅 CD
08:49
or even that antique古董 object對象 known as a CDCd.
185
517480
2336
入邊內容有限
08:51
Other than that you had books
that didn't work,
186
519840
2616
有時你手頭有書,但係本書唔好
08:54
that's just the way it was.
187
522480
1376
以前就係咁嘞
08:55
Today今日 you can lay down --
188
523880
2896
但係家下,你可以癱喺沙發度
08:58
lie謊言 on your living生活 room間房 floor地板,
189
526800
2456
或者癱喺客廳個個地下
09:01
sipping bourbon波旁,
190
529280
1216
飲下酒
09:02
and teach yourself自己
any language語言 that you want to
191
530520
2776
學你想學嘅語言
09:05
with wonderful美妙 sets
such as Rosetta罗塞塔 Stone石頭.
192
533320
2576
宜家有非常好嘅工具
譬如 Rosetta Stone
09:07
I highly高度 recommend推薦
the lesser較小 known GlossikaGlossika as well.
193
535920
3136
我個人推介比較小衆嘅 Glossika
09:11
You can do it any time,
194
539080
1296
幾時學都得
09:12
therefore因此 you can do it more and better.
195
540400
2600
所以你就有機會學得更多更好
09:15
You can give yourself自己 your morning早上
pleasures樂趣 in various各種 languages語言.
196
543480
3816
你可以朝早學語言
09:19
I take some "Dilbert迪尔伯特" in various各種
languages語言 every single morning早上;
197
547320
3736
我會喺每個早晨用唔同語言
睇「呆伯特(Dilbert)」動畫
09:23
it can increase增加 your skills技能.
198
551080
1656
來提高我嘅語言能力
09:24
Couldn't唔可以 have done it 20 years ago
199
552760
1856
喺廿年前就冇咁方便
09:26
when the idea想法 of having
any language語言 you wanted
200
554640
3536
一個人可以隨身
09:30
in your pocket個袋入面,
201
558200
1576
譬如話,個袋入邊
09:31
coming from your phone電話,
202
559800
1496
手機入邊有學語言嘅資料
09:33
would have sounded聽上去 like science科學 fiction小說
to very sophisticated複雜 people.
203
561320
3720
喺以前會係天方夜譚
09:37
So I highly高度 recommend推薦
204
565800
2536
所以,我強烈建議
09:40
that you teach yourself自己 languages語言
other than the one that I'm speaking,
205
568360
3976
你學幾個新語言
09:44
because there's never been
a better time to do it.
206
572360
3176
因爲宜家係個好好嘅機會
09:47
It's an awful可怕 lot of fun有趣.
207
575560
1496
真係會好好玩
09:49
It won't唔會 change your mind介意,
208
577080
1816
佢未必會改變你嘅諗法
09:50
but it will most certainly梗係 blow打擊 your mind介意.
209
578920
3176
但係一定會顛覆你嘅思維
09:54
Thank you very much.
210
582120
1216
多謝大家
09:55
(Applause掌聲)
211
583360
4801
(掌聲)
Translated by Sui He
Reviewed by Sylvia He

▲Back to top

ABOUT THE SPEAKER
John McWhorter - Linguist
Linguist John McWhorter thinks about language in relation to race, politics and our shared cultural history.

Why you should listen

John McWhorter is Associate Professor of English and Comparative Literature at Columbia University, teaching linguistics, Western Civilization and music history. He is a regular columnist on language matters and race issues for Time and CNN, writes for the Wall Street Journal "Taste" page, and writes a regular column on language for The Atlantic. His work also appears in the Washington Post, the Chronicle of Higher Education, Aeon magazine, The American Interest and other outlets. He was Contributing Editor at The New Republic from 2001 until 2014.

McWhorter earned his PhD in linguistics from Stanford University in 1993 and is the author of The Power of BabelDoing Our Own ThingOur Magnificent Bastard TongueThe Language Hoax and most recently Words on the Move and Talking Back, Talking Black. The Teaching Company has released four of his audiovisual lecture courses on linguistics. He guest hosted the Lexicon Valley podcast at Slate during the summer of 2016.

Beyond his work in linguistics, McWhorter is the author of Losing the Race and other books on race. He has appeared regularly on Bloggingheads.TV since 2006, and he produces and plays piano for a group cabaret show, New Faces, at the Cornelia Street Cafe in New York City.

More profile about the speaker
John McWhorter | Speaker | TED.com

Data provided by TED.

This site was created in May 2015 and the last update was on January 12, 2020. It will no longer be updated.

We are currently creating a new site called "eng.lish.video" and would be grateful if you could access it.

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to write comments in your language on the contact form.

Privacy Policy

Developer's Blog

Buy Me A Coffee