TEDWomen 2015
Pardis Sabeti: How we'll fight the next deadly virus
Padris Sabeti: Kako ćemo se boriti protiv sljedećeg smrtonosnog virusa
Filmed:
Readability: 4.2
1,341,966 views
Kada je Ebola izbila u ožujku 2014., Padris Sabeti i njezin tim, radio je na sekvenciranju genoma virusa, učeći kako mutira i kako se širi. Sabit je svoje istaživanje odmah objavila na Internetu, kako bi se istraživači virusa i znanstvenici iz cijeloga svijeta mogli pridružiti toj hitnoj borbi. U ovome govoru, ona pokazuje kako je otvorena suradnja bila ključna za zaustavljanje virusa ... i za napadanje virusa koji će se tek pojaviti. "Morali smo raditi otvoreno, dijeliti i raditi zajedno", Sabeti kaže. " I nemojmo dopustiti da nas svijet definira po destrukciji izazvanoj jednim virusom, već po snazi sjaja milijardi duša i umova koji rade skupa."
Pardis Sabeti - Computational geneticist
Pardis Sabeti investigates the genomes of microbes, including the Ebola virus, to help understand how to slow them. Full bio
Pardis Sabeti investigates the genomes of microbes, including the Ebola virus, to help understand how to slow them. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
Možda nikada niste čuli
za Kenemu iz Sierra Leone
za Kenemu iz Sierra Leone
00:13
You may never have heard
of Kenema, Sierra Leone
of Kenema, Sierra Leone
0
1015
2762
00:15
or Arua, Nigeria.
1
3801
1532
ili Aruu iz Nigerije.
00:17
But I know them as two of the most
extraordinary places on earth.
extraordinary places on earth.
2
5357
3771
Ali ja ih znam kao dva
izvanredna mjesta na zemlji.
izvanredna mjesta na zemlji.
00:21
In hospitals there, there's a community
of nurses, physicians and scientists
of nurses, physicians and scientists
3
9956
5053
U njihovim bolnicama postoji zajednica
sestara, liječnika i znanstvenika
sestara, liječnika i znanstvenika
00:27
that have been quietly battling
4
15033
1557
koji su vodili tihu borbu
00:28
one of the deadliest threats
to humanity for years:
to humanity for years:
5
16614
2700
sa jednom od najsmrtonosnijih
prijetnji čovječanstvu:
prijetnji čovječanstvu:
00:31
Lassa virus.
6
19338
1174
sa Lassa virusom.
00:33
Lassa virus is a lot like Ebola.
7
21118
2138
Lassa virus je sličan Eboli.
00:35
It can cause a severe fever
and can often be fatal.
and can often be fatal.
8
23280
3233
Može izazvati tešku groznicu i
često je smrtonosan.
često je smrtonosan.
00:39
But these individuals,
they risk their lives every day
they risk their lives every day
9
27053
3939
Ali ovi pojedinci svakodnevno
riskiraju svoje živote
riskiraju svoje živote
00:43
to protect the individuals
in their communities,
in their communities,
10
31016
2917
kako bi zaštitili druge
iz svoje zajednice,
iz svoje zajednice,
00:45
and by doing so, protect us all.
11
33957
2580
a tako, zapravo štite i sve nas.
00:49
But one of the most extraordinary things
I learned about them
I learned about them
12
37093
2908
Ali jedna od najnevjerojatnijih stvari
koje sam naučila o njima
koje sam naučila o njima
00:52
on one of my first visits
out there many years ago
out there many years ago
13
40025
2567
na jednom od mojih prvih posjeta
prije mnogo godina
prije mnogo godina
00:54
was that they start each morning --
14
42616
1709
je da svako jutro započnu --
00:56
these challenging, extraordinary days
on the front lines -- by singing.
on the front lines -- by singing.
15
44349
4943
te izuzetno zahtjevne i teške dane --
pjevanjem.
pjevanjem.
01:01
They gather together,
and they show their joy.
and they show their joy.
16
49731
3339
Svi zajedno se okupe i
iskazuju svoju radost.
iskazuju svoju radost.
01:05
They show their spirit.
17
53094
1522
Pokazuju svoj duh.
01:06
And over the years,
18
54640
1159
I s vremenom,
01:07
from year after year as I've visited them
and they've visited me,
and they've visited me,
19
55823
3113
iz godine u godinu, kako sam ih posjećivala,
a i oni mene,
a i oni mene,
01:10
I get to gather with them and I sing
20
58960
1993
i ja im se pridružim i pjevam
01:12
and we write and we love it,
21
60977
2174
također i pišemo i volimo to,
01:15
because it reminds us that we're not
just there to pursue science together;
just there to pursue science together;
22
63175
3543
jer nas podsjeća da se ne nalazimo
tu da bi zajedno progonili zanost;
tu da bi zajedno progonili zanost;
01:18
we're bonded through a shared humanity.
23
66742
2317
mi smo povezani kroz
zajedničko čovječanstvo.
zajedničko čovječanstvo.
01:21
And that of course, as you can imagine,
becomes extremely important,
becomes extremely important,
24
69586
4323
I naravno, kao što možete pretpostaviti,
to postaje vrlo važno,
to postaje vrlo važno,
01:25
even essential, as things begin to change.
25
73933
2773
čak i bitno, kada se stavri
počinju mijenjati.
počinju mijenjati.
01:28
And that changed a great deal
in March of 2014,
in March of 2014,
26
76730
4789
A mnogo se promijenilo, u ožujuku
2014. godine,
2014. godine,
01:33
when the Ebola outbreak
was declared in Guinea.
was declared in Guinea.
27
81543
2346
kada je u Gvinjeji proglašeno
da je izbila ebola.
da je izbila ebola.
01:36
This is the first outbreak in West Africa,
28
84426
2132
To je bio prvi slučaj u zapadnoj Africi,
01:38
near the border
of Sierra Leone and Liberia.
of Sierra Leone and Liberia.
29
86582
2442
nadomak granica Sierra Leone i Liberije.
01:42
And it was frightening,
frightening for us all.
frightening for us all.
30
90074
2522
Bilo je zastrašujuće, zastrašujuće
za sve nas.
za sve nas.
01:44
We had actually suspected for some time
31
92620
1912
Neko vrijeme smo sumnjali,
01:46
that Lassa and Ebola were more
widespread than thought,
widespread than thought,
32
94556
2642
da su Lassa i Ebola raširenije i
više nego što smo očekivali
više nego što smo očekivali
01:49
and we thought it could
one day come to Kenema.
one day come to Kenema.
33
97222
2309
i mislili smo da će jednog dana
zaraza doći i do Keneme.
zaraza doći i do Keneme.
01:51
And so members of my team
immediately went out
immediately went out
34
99896
2410
Članovi moga tima su odmah otišli tamo
01:54
and joined Dr. Humarr Khan
and his team there,
and his team there,
35
102330
2397
i pridružili se dr. Humarr Khanu
i njegovom timu,
i njegovom timu,
01:56
and we set up diagnostics to be able
to have sensitive molecular tests
to have sensitive molecular tests
36
104751
3677
i postavili smo dijagnozu kako bi
mogli provoditi molekularne testove
mogli provoditi molekularne testove
02:00
to pick up Ebola if it came
across the border
across the border
37
108452
2153
koji bi mogli detektirati Ebolu,
ukoliko prijeđe granicu
ukoliko prijeđe granicu
02:02
and into Sierra Leone.
38
110629
1263
i dođe u Sierru Leone.
02:03
We'd already set up this kind
of capacity for Lassa virus,
of capacity for Lassa virus,
39
111916
2996
Već smo odredili kapacitet za Lassa virus,
02:06
we knew how to do it,
40
114936
1157
i znamo kako to napraviti,
02:08
the team is outstanding.
41
116117
1430
tim je izvanredan.
02:09
We just had to give them
the tools and place to survey for Ebola.
the tools and place to survey for Ebola.
42
117571
3237
Samo smo im trebali dati alate
i mjesto za nadziranje Ebole.
i mjesto za nadziranje Ebole.
02:13
And unfortunately, that day came.
43
121340
1628
I nažalost, došao je taj dan.
02:14
On May 23, 2014, a woman checked
into the maternity ward at the hospital,
into the maternity ward at the hospital,
44
122992
4981
23. svibnja 2014. godine, žena je bila
na pregledu na odjeljenju za trudnice,
na pregledu na odjeljenju za trudnice,
02:19
and the team ran
those important molecular tests
those important molecular tests
45
127997
3726
i tim je proveo te važne
molekularne testove
molekularne testove
02:23
and they identified the first
confirmed case of Ebola in Sierra Leone.
confirmed case of Ebola in Sierra Leone.
46
131747
3835
i identificirali su prvi potvrđeni slučaj
Ebole u Sierri Leone.
Ebole u Sierri Leone.
02:28
This was an exceptional
work that was done.
work that was done.
47
136107
2049
Odradili su fantastičan posao.
02:30
They were able to diagnose
the case immediately,
the case immediately,
48
138180
2260
Mogli su odmah postaviti dijagonzu,
02:32
to safely treat the patient
49
140464
2313
kako bi sigurno mogli liječiti pacijenticu
02:34
and to begin to do contact tracing
to follow what was going on.
to follow what was going on.
50
142801
3018
i započeto je traganje kontakta,
kako bi pratili što se događa.
kako bi pratili što se događa.
02:37
It could've stopped something.
51
145843
1972
Moglo je nešto zaustaviti.
02:39
But by the time that day came,
52
147839
2847
Ali do tada,
02:42
the outbreak had already
been breeding for months.
been breeding for months.
53
150710
2358
virus se razmnožavao mjesecima.
02:45
With hundreds of cases, it had already
eclipsed all previous outbreaks.
eclipsed all previous outbreaks.
54
153092
3640
Sa stotinama slučajeva, već je zasjenio
sve prethodne epidemije
sve prethodne epidemije
02:48
And it came into Sierra Leone
not as that singular case,
not as that singular case,
55
156756
3644
I u Sierru Leone nije stigao
kao samo jedini slučaj,
kao samo jedini slučaj,
02:52
but as a tidal wave.
56
160424
1292
već kao plimni val.
02:54
We had to work
with the international community,
with the international community,
57
162120
2275
Morali smo surađivati s
internacionalnom zajednicom,
internacionalnom zajednicom,
02:56
with the Ministry of Health, with Kenema,
to begin to deal with the cases,
to begin to deal with the cases,
58
164419
3706
s Ministarstvom zdravlja, Kenemom,
kako bi počeli rješavati slučajeve,
kako bi počeli rješavati slučajeve,
03:00
as the next week brought 31,
59
168149
2071
sljedeći tjedan ih je bilo 31,
03:02
then 92, then 147 cases --
all coming to Kenema,
all coming to Kenema,
60
170244
3674
zatim 92, nakon toga 147 slučajeva
-- svi su dolazili u Kenemu
-- svi su dolazili u Kenemu
03:05
one of the only places in Sierra Leone
that could deal with this.
that could deal with this.
61
173942
3301
jedino mjesto u Sierri Leone,
koje se moglo s time suočiti.
koje se moglo s time suočiti.
03:09
And we worked around the clock
trying to do everything we could,
trying to do everything we could,
62
177610
3399
Radili smo neprestano, pokušavajući
sve što je u našoj moći,
sve što je u našoj moći,
03:13
trying to help the individuals,
trying to get attention,
trying to get attention,
63
181033
2961
pokušali smo pomoći ljudima,
pokušali smo privući pažnju,
pokušali smo privući pažnju,
03:16
but we also did one other simple thing.
64
184018
1947
ali smo napravili nešto jako jednostavno.
03:18
From that specimen that we take
from a patient's blood to detect Ebola,
from a patient's blood to detect Ebola,
65
186544
3789
Uzorak koji uzmemo iz krvi pacijenta
oboljelog od Ebole,
oboljelog od Ebole,
03:22
we can discard it, obviously.
66
190357
2055
možemo naravno odbaciti.
03:24
The other thing we can do is, actually,
put in a chemical and deactivate it,
put in a chemical and deactivate it,
67
192436
3616
Ali možemo učiniti i nešto drugo, ubaciti
kemikaliju i deaktivirati ga,
kemikaliju i deaktivirati ga,
03:28
so just place it into a box
and ship it across the ocean,
and ship it across the ocean,
68
196076
2730
samo ga treba spakirati u kutiju
i poslati brodom preko oceana
i poslati brodom preko oceana
03:30
and that's what we did.
69
198830
1151
i upravo to smo i učinili.
03:32
We sent it to Boston, where my team works.
70
200005
2096
Poslali smo ga u Boston,
gdje moj tim radi.
gdje moj tim radi.
03:34
And we also worked around the clock
doing shift work, day after day,
doing shift work, day after day,
71
202724
3837
Radili smo non-stop, u smjenama,
dan za danom,
dan za danom,
03:38
and we quickly generated 99 genomes
of the Ebola virus.
of the Ebola virus.
72
206585
3869
i ubrzo smo proizveli 99
genoma Ebola virusa.
genoma Ebola virusa.
03:42
This is the blueprint -- the genome
of a virus is the blueprint.
of a virus is the blueprint.
73
210478
3057
Ovo je nacrt -- genom virusa je nacrt.
03:45
We all have one.
74
213559
1159
Svi posjedujemo jedan.
03:46
It says everything that makes up us,
75
214742
1945
Govori o svemu što nas čini,
03:48
and it tells us so much information.
76
216711
1909
i daje nam mnogo informacija.
03:50
The results of this kind of work
are simple and they're powerful.
are simple and they're powerful.
77
218644
3177
Rezultati ovog istaživanja su
jednostavni i moćni.
jednostavni i moćni.
03:54
We could actually take
these 99 different viruses,
these 99 different viruses,
78
222396
2470
Mogli bi zapravo uzeti
99 različitih virusa,
99 različitih virusa,
03:56
look at them and compare them,
79
224890
1447
pogledati ih i usporediti,
03:58
and we could see, actually,
compared to three genomes
compared to three genomes
80
226361
2846
i ono što bi vidjeli, je to,
da ta tri genoma
da ta tri genoma
04:01
that had been previously
published from Guinea,
published from Guinea,
81
229231
2836
koja su prethodno bila
objavljena u Gvineji,
objavljena u Gvineji,
04:04
we could show that the outbreak
emerged in Guinea months before,
emerged in Guinea months before,
82
232091
3711
mogli smo pokazati da epidemija,
koja je izbila u Gvineji mjesecima ranije
koja je izbila u Gvineji mjesecima ranije
04:07
once into the human population,
83
235826
1842
kada jednom dospije u ljudsku populaciju,
04:09
and from there had been transmitting
from human to human.
from human to human.
84
237692
2672
prenosi se s čovjeka na čovjeka.
04:12
Now, that's incredibly important
85
240388
1544
Dakle, to je veoma važno,
04:13
when you're trying to figure out
how to intervene,
how to intervene,
86
241956
2368
kada pokušavate shvatiti
kako intervenirati,
kako intervenirati,
04:16
but the important thing
is contact tracing.
is contact tracing.
87
244348
2066
ali ono što je važno,
je kontakno praćenje.
je kontakno praćenje.
04:18
We also could see that as the virus
was moving between humans,
was moving between humans,
88
246438
3402
Također smo mogli vidjeti, kako se virus
kretao među ljudima,
kretao među ljudima,
04:21
it was mutating.
89
249864
1257
mutirao je.
04:23
And each of those mutations
are so important,
are so important,
90
251145
2151
I svaka ta mutacija, je jako važna,
04:25
because the diagnostics, the vaccines,
91
253320
2320
jer dijagnoze, cijepiva,
04:27
the therapies that we're using,
92
255664
1485
terapije koje koristimo,
04:29
are all based on that genome
sequence, fundamentally --
sequence, fundamentally --
93
257173
3358
sve se temelje na nizu genoma,
u suštini --
u suštini --
04:32
that's what drives it.
94
260555
1221
to je ono što ga pokreće.
04:33
And so global health experts
would need to respond,
would need to respond,
95
261800
2882
I tako bi globalni zadravstveni
stručnjaci trebali odgovoriti,
stručnjaci trebali odgovoriti,
04:36
would have to develop,
96
264706
1197
razviti,
04:37
to recalibrate everything
that they were doing.
that they were doing.
97
265927
2553
ponovo rekalibrirati sve
na čemu su radili.
na čemu su radili.
04:41
But the way that science works,
the position I was in at that point
the position I was in at that point
98
269079
3181
Ali način na koji znanost funkcionira,
i pozicija na kojoj sam tada bila,
i pozicija na kojoj sam tada bila,
04:44
is, I had the data,
99
272284
1151
je da sam imala podatke,
04:45
and I could have worked
in a silo for many, many months,
in a silo for many, many months,
100
273459
2636
i mogla sam raditi u silosu,
mnogo, mnogo mjeseci,
mnogo, mnogo mjeseci,
04:48
analyzed the data carefully, slowly,
101
276119
2199
analizirala sam podatke pažljivo i polako,
04:50
submitted the paper for publication,
gone through a few back-and-forths,
gone through a few back-and-forths,
102
278342
3460
predala sam članak za objavu,
koji je još nekoliko puta pregledan,
koji je još nekoliko puta pregledan,
04:53
and then finally when the paper came out,
might release that data.
might release that data.
103
281826
3129
i kada je napokon bio objavljen,
možda se objave i podaci.
možda se objave i podaci.
04:56
That's the way the status quo works.
104
284979
2204
Na taj način funkcionira satus quo.
04:59
Well, that was not going to work
at this point, right?
at this point, right?
105
287207
2571
Ali u tom trenutntku, to tako nije
moglo funkcionirati, jesam li u pravu?
moglo funkcionirati, jesam li u pravu?
05:01
We had friends on the front lines
106
289802
1608
Imali smo prijatelje,
05:03
and to us it was just obvious
that what we needed is help,
that what we needed is help,
107
291434
3254
i bilo je više nego očito,
da nam je potrebna pomoć,
da nam je potrebna pomoć,
05:06
lots of help.
108
294712
1156
velika pomoć.
05:07
So the first thing we did is,
109
295892
1397
Prva stvar što smo učinili je,
05:09
as soon as the sequences
came off the machines,
came off the machines,
110
297313
2685
čim su analize bile gotove,
05:12
we published it to the web.
111
300022
1429
objavili smo ih na internetu.
05:13
We just released it to the whole world
and said, "Help us."
and said, "Help us."
112
301475
2836
Objavili smo ih, da ih cijeli svijet vidi
i rekli: "Pomozite nam."
i rekli: "Pomozite nam."
05:16
And help came.
113
304335
1335
I pomoć je stigla.
05:17
Before we knew it,
114
305694
1162
Prije nego što smo znali,
05:18
we were being contacted
from people all over,
from people all over,
115
306880
2336
kontaktirali su nas ljudi
iz cijeloga svijeta,
iz cijeloga svijeta,
05:21
surprised to see the data
out there and released.
out there and released.
116
309240
2444
koji su bili iznenađeni
što su podaci objavljeni.
što su podaci objavljeni.
05:23
Some of the greatest
viral trackers in the world
viral trackers in the world
117
311708
2252
Neki od najvećih istraživača virusa
na svijetu
na svijetu
05:25
were suddenly part of our community.
118
313984
2079
odjednom su postali dio naše zajednice.
05:28
We were working together
in this virtual way,
in this virtual way,
119
316087
2330
Radili smo zajedno na virtualan način,
05:30
sharing, regular calls, communications,
120
318441
2981
razmjenjivali pozive, komunicirali,
05:33
trying to follow the virus
minute by minute,
minute by minute,
121
321446
2751
pokušavajući pratiti virus
iz minute u minutu,
iz minute u minutu,
05:36
to see ways that we could stop it.
122
324221
2221
kako bi pronašli načine, da ga zaustavimo.
05:39
And there are so many ways
that we can form communities like that.
that we can form communities like that.
123
327027
3758
Ima toliko načina kako
stvoriti takve zajednice.
stvoriti takve zajednice.
05:43
Everybody, particularly when the outbreak
started to expand globally,
started to expand globally,
124
331182
4325
Svi, osobito kada se epidemija
počela širiti globalno,
počela širiti globalno,
05:47
was reaching out to learn,
to participate, to engage.
to participate, to engage.
125
335531
3590
svi su htjeli naučiti, učestvovati
i angažirati se.
i angažirati se.
05:51
Everybody wants to play a part.
126
339788
1594
Svi su htjeli biti dio toga.
05:53
The amount of human capacity
out there is just amazing,
out there is just amazing,
127
341406
2780
Nevjerojatno je koliko ima ljudi,
05:56
and the Internet connects us all.
128
344210
1723
a Internet nas sve spaja.
05:57
And could you imagine that instead
of being frightened of each other,
of being frightened of each other,
129
345957
3251
Umjesto da se bojimo jedni drugih,
06:01
that we all just said, "Let's do this.
130
349232
1857
mi smo samo rekli: "Ajmo to napraviti.
06:03
Let's work together,
and let's make this happen."
and let's make this happen."
131
351113
2523
Ajmo raditi zajedno,
i pokušajmo ovo ostvariti."
i pokušajmo ovo ostvariti."
06:05
But the problem is that the data
that all of us are using,
that all of us are using,
132
353660
2742
Ali problem su podaci s kojima
se svi mi koristimo,
se svi mi koristimo,
06:08
Googling on the web, is just too limited
to do what we need to do.
to do what we need to do.
133
356426
4037
googlajući webom, podaci su limitirani, i
ne omogućuju nam da napravimo
to što trebamo.
ne omogućuju nam da napravimo
to što trebamo.
06:12
And so many opportunities
get missed when that happens.
get missed when that happens.
134
360487
2651
A kada se to dogodi, propuste
se mnoge prilike.
se mnoge prilike.
06:15
So in the early part
of the epidemic from Kenema,
of the epidemic from Kenema,
135
363162
2481
U ranome dijelu epidemije iz Keneme,
06:17
we'd had 106 clinical records
from patients,
from patients,
136
365667
2742
imali smo 106 kliničkih
podataka pacijenata,
podataka pacijenata,
06:20
and we once again made that
publicly available to the world.
publicly available to the world.
137
368433
2834
i još jednom smo i to
uspjeli objaviti svijetu.
uspjeli objaviti svijetu.
06:23
And in our own lab, we could show
that you could take those 106 records,
that you could take those 106 records,
138
371291
3670
A u našem laboratoriju, smo dokazali
da možete uzeti tih 106 podataka,
da možete uzeti tih 106 podataka,
06:26
we could train computers to predict
the prognosis for Ebola patients
the prognosis for Ebola patients
139
374985
3618
i da možemo osposobiti računala da
predvide koje su prognoze za pacijente
koji boluju od Ebole,
predvide koje su prognoze za pacijente
koji boluju od Ebole,
06:30
to near 100 percent accuracy.
140
378627
1777
i to skoro do točnosti od 100%.
06:32
And we made an app
that could release that,
that could release that,
141
380428
2097
Izradili smo i aplikaciju,
06:34
to make that available
to health-care workers in the field.
to health-care workers in the field.
142
382549
2770
koja bi bila dostupna i
zdravstvenim djelatnicima na terenu.
zdravstvenim djelatnicima na terenu.
06:37
But 106 is just not enough
to make it powerful,
to make it powerful,
143
385343
3259
Ali 106 jednostavno nije
dovoljano snažan,
dovoljano snažan,
06:40
to validate it.
144
388626
1151
da to potvrdi.
06:41
So we were waiting for more data
to release that.
to release that.
145
389801
2654
Stoga smo čekali na još podataka,
kako bi objavili tu aplikaciju,
kako bi objavili tu aplikaciju,
06:44
and the data has still not come.
146
392479
2044
ali podaci još nisu stigli.
06:46
We are still waiting, tweaking away,
147
394547
2532
Još uvijek čekamo, podešavamo,
06:49
in silos rather than working together.
148
397103
2838
u silosima, umjesto da radimo zajedno.
06:51
And this just -- we can't accept that.
149
399965
2232
A to -- ne možemo prihvatiti.
06:54
Right? You, all of you,
cannot accept that.
cannot accept that.
150
402221
3804
Je li tako?
Vi, svi vi, to ne možete prihvatiti.
Vi, svi vi, to ne možete prihvatiti.
06:58
It's our lives on the line.
151
406049
1682
Naši životi su na kocki.
06:59
And in fact, actually,
152
407755
1711
A zapravo,
07:01
many lives were lost,
many health-care workers,
many health-care workers,
153
409490
2543
mnogo je života izgubljeno,
mnogi zdaravstveni radnici,
mnogi zdaravstveni radnici,
07:04
including beloved colleagues of mine,
154
412057
1894
uključujući i moje voljene kolege,
07:05
five colleagues:
Mbalu Fonnie, Alex Moigboi,
Mbalu Fonnie, Alex Moigboi,
155
413975
3747
pet kolega: Mbalu Fonnie, Alex Moigboi,
07:09
Dr. Humarr Khan, Alice Kovoma
and Mohamed Fullah.
and Mohamed Fullah.
156
417746
4011
dr. Humarr Khan, Alice Kovoma
i Mohamed Fullah.
i Mohamed Fullah.
07:13
These are just five
of many health-care workers
of many health-care workers
157
421781
2526
To je samo pet, od mnogih drugih
zdravstvenih radnika
zdravstvenih radnika
07:16
at Kenema and beyond
158
424331
1764
u Kenemi i drugdje
07:18
that died while the world waited
and while we all worked,
and while we all worked,
159
426119
3036
koji su umrli kada je svijet čekao,
a mi smo radili,
a mi smo radili,
07:21
quietly and separately.
160
429179
1860
tiho i odvojeno.
07:23
See, Ebola, like all threats to humanity,
161
431063
2033
Vidite, Ebola, kao i sve
druge prjetnje čovječanstvu,
druge prjetnje čovječanstvu,
07:25
it's fueled by mistrust
and distraction and division.
and distraction and division.
162
433120
3884
je prepuna nepovjerenja,
odvlačenja pažnje i podjele.
odvlačenja pažnje i podjele.
07:29
When we build barriers amongst ourselves
and we fight amongst ourselves,
and we fight amongst ourselves,
163
437028
3773
Kada među sobom izgradimo zid,
i borimo se jedni protiv drugih,
i borimo se jedni protiv drugih,
07:32
the virus thrives.
164
440825
1820
virus uspjeva.
07:34
But unlike all threats to humanity,
165
442669
1792
Ali za razliku od drugih
prijetnji čovječanstvu,
prijetnji čovječanstvu,
07:36
Ebola is one where
we're actually all the same.
we're actually all the same.
166
444485
2646
Ebola, je ta, gdje smo svi isti.
07:39
We're all in this fight together.
167
447155
1880
Svi smo u toj borbi zajedno.
07:41
Ebola on one person's doorstep
could soon be on ours.
could soon be on ours.
168
449059
2634
Kada Ebola pokuca na vrata jedne osobe,
uskoro može i na naša.
uskoro može i na naša.
07:44
And so in this place
with the same vulnerabilities,
with the same vulnerabilities,
169
452177
2802
I tako na ovome mjestu s istim slabostima,
07:47
the same strengths,
the same fears, the same hopes,
the same fears, the same hopes,
170
455003
2413
snagom, istim stahovima i istim snovima,
07:49
I hope that we work together with joy.
171
457440
3209
nadam se da ćemo raditi skupa s radošću.
07:54
A graduate student of mine
was reading a book about Sierra Leone,
was reading a book about Sierra Leone,
172
462427
3070
Moja apsolventica je čitala
knjigu o Sierri Leone,
knjigu o Sierri Leone,
07:57
and she discovered that the word "Kenema,"
173
465521
2334
i otkrila je da riječ "Kenema"
07:59
the hospital that we work at and the city
where we work in Sierra Leone,
where we work in Sierra Leone,
174
467879
3443
znači bolnica u kojoj radimo i grad
u Sierri Leone u kojem radimo,
u Sierri Leone u kojem radimo,
08:03
is named after the Mende word
for "clear like a river, translucent
for "clear like a river, translucent
175
471346
4181
nosi ime po riječi iz Mende jezika
"jasan poput rijeke, proziran
"jasan poput rijeke, proziran
08:07
and open to the public gaze."
176
475551
1587
i otvoren za javnost."
08:09
That was really profound for us,
177
477439
1545
To je bilo jako bitno za nas,
08:11
because without knowing it,
we'd always felt
we'd always felt
178
479008
2094
jer ako to ne bi znali,
uvijek bi se osjećali,
uvijek bi se osjećali,
08:13
that in order to honor the individuals
in Kenema where we worked,
in Kenema where we worked,
179
481126
3184
kako bi odali čast pojednicima u Kenemi,
gdje smo radili,
gdje smo radili,
08:16
we had to work openly, we had to share
and we had to work together.
and we had to work together.
180
484334
4287
da moramo raditi otvoreno i
dijeliti i raditi zajedno.
dijeliti i raditi zajedno.
08:21
And we have to do that.
181
489074
1177
A to smo trebali i napraviti.
08:22
We all have to demand that
of ourselves and others --
of ourselves and others --
182
490275
3761
Svi to trebamo zahtjevati od
nas samih i od drugih --
nas samih i od drugih --
08:26
to be open to each other
when an outbreak happens,
when an outbreak happens,
183
494060
2874
biti otvoreni jedni prema drugima,
kada epidemija izbije,
kada epidemija izbije,
08:28
to fight in this fight together.
184
496958
1650
boriti se u toj borbi zajedno.
08:30
Because this is not the first
outbreak of Ebola,
outbreak of Ebola,
185
498632
2909
Zato što to nije prvo izbijanje Ebole,
08:33
it will not be the last,
186
501565
1448
a neće biti ni posljednje,
08:35
and there are many other microbes
out there that are lying in wait,
out there that are lying in wait,
187
503037
3155
a postoje i mnogi drugi mikrobi,
koji čekaju,
koji čekaju,
08:38
like Lassa virus and others.
188
506216
1425
poput Lassa virusa i drugih.
08:39
And the next time this happens,
189
507665
1509
A sljedeći put kada se to dogodi,
08:41
it could happen in a city of millions,
it could start there.
it could start there.
190
509198
3196
moglo bi se dogoditi u gradu,
gdje žive milijuni ljudi,
moglo bi početi tamo.
gdje žive milijuni ljudi,
moglo bi početi tamo.
08:44
It could be something
that's transmitted through the air.
that's transmitted through the air.
191
512418
2699
Moglo bi se pojaviti nešto,
što se prenosi zrakom.
što se prenosi zrakom.
08:47
It could even be
disseminated intentionally.
disseminated intentionally.
192
515141
2147
Također bi se moglo i
diseminirati namjerno.
diseminirati namjerno.
08:49
And I know that that is frightening,
I understand that,
I understand that,
193
517312
2981
I znam da je to zastrašujuće, razumijem,
08:52
but I know also,
and this experience shows us,
and this experience shows us,
194
520317
2654
ali znam i da nam je iskustvo pokazalo,
08:54
that we have the technology
and we have the capacity
and we have the capacity
195
522995
3320
da imamo tehnologiju i sposobnost
08:58
to win this thing,
196
526339
1595
da to pobijedimo,
08:59
to win this and have
the upper hand over viruses.
the upper hand over viruses.
197
527958
2846
da to pobijedimo i imamo
prednost spram virusa.
prednost spram virusa.
09:02
But we can only do it if we do it together
198
530828
2272
Ali to možemo učiniti,
samo ako radimo zajedno
samo ako radimo zajedno
09:05
and we do it with joy.
199
533124
1197
i s radošću.
09:06
So for Dr. Khan
200
534871
1521
Za dr. Khana
09:08
and for all of those who sacrificed
their lives on the front lines
their lives on the front lines
201
536416
4166
i za sve koji su žrtvovali svoje živote
09:12
in this fight with us always,
202
540606
2400
u ovoj su borbi s nama uvijek,
09:15
let us be in this fight with them always.
203
543030
2807
i budimo u ovoj borbi s njima uvijek.
09:17
And let us not let the world be defined
204
545861
1875
I nemojmo dopustiti da
nas svijet definira,
nas svijet definira,
09:19
by the destruction wrought by one virus,
205
547760
2119
po destrukciji koja je izazvana
jednim virusom,
jednim virusom,
09:21
but illuminated by billions
of hearts and minds
of hearts and minds
206
549903
2781
već po prosvjetljenju
milijardi duša i umova,
milijardi duša i umova,
09:24
working in unity.
207
552708
1208
koji rade u jedinstvu.
09:25
Thank you.
208
553940
1174
Hvala vam.
09:27
(Applause)
209
555138
6869
(Pljesak)
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Pardis Sabeti - Computational geneticistPardis Sabeti investigates the genomes of microbes, including the Ebola virus, to help understand how to slow them.
Why you should listen
Pardis Sabeti develops algorithms to detect the genetic signatures of adaption in humans and the microbial organisms that infect humans. Among her lab’s key research areas: examining the genetic factors that drive disease susceptibility to Ebola and Lassa hemorrhagic fever, and investigating the genomes of microbes, including Lassa virus, Ebola virus, Plasmodium falciparum malaria, Vibrio cholera and Mycobacterioum tuberculosis, to help find cures.
She's based at the Center for Systems Biology and Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard and the Department of Immunology and Infectious Disease at the Harvard School of Public Health. Sabeti is a National Geographic Emerging Explorer and was named a Time magazine Person of the Year in 2014 as one of the Ebola fighters.Pardis Sabeti | Speaker | TED.com