Celeste Headlee: 10 ways to have a better conversation
Селесте Хедлий: 10 правила за ефективно общуване
Celeste Headlee's years of interview experience give her a unique perspective on what makes for a good conversation. Full bio
Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.
unfriended someone on Facebook
приятелство във Фейсбук
about politics or religion,
за политика или религия,
know at least one person that you avoid
to talk to them?
to have a polite conversation,
of Henry Higgins in "My Fair Lady":
от "Моята прекрасна лейди":
and anti-vaxxing, those subjects --
анти-ваксинацията, дори тези теми
to devolve into an argument,
can't speak to one another
общуват помежду си
for it and against it, it's not normal.
"за" и "против".
of 10,000 American adults,
10000 наши съграждани.
we are more polarized,
че в момента сме по-разделени
not listening to each other.
who our friends are going to be,
и кои да са приятелите ни,
we're not listening to each other.
че въобще не чуваме другата страна.
between talking and listening,
между говорене и слушане,
we lost that balance.
сме изгубили този баланс.
either have in your hands
grab them really quickly.
за да ги вземете за секунда.
send more than a hundred texts a day.
изпращат повече от 100 съобщения на ден.
are more likely to text their friends
да изпратят съобщение до приятелите си,
to them face to face.
named Paul Barnwell.
Пол Барнуел,
която дал на учениците си.
a communication project.
on a specific subject without using notes.
тема без да използват бележки.
that conversational competence
че умението да общуваш,
most overlooked skill we fail to teach.
което не успяваме да предадем."
with ideas and each other through screens,
всеки ден с идеи и връстници
communications skills.
лице в лице.
but we have to ask ourselves:
но трябва да се запитаме:
coherent, confident conversation?"
разговор с увереност?
като говоря с хора:
шофьори на камиони,
детски учители,
водопроводчици.
Говоря и с хора, които не харесвам.
I talk to people that I don't like.
deeply on a personal level.
на дълбоко лично ниво.
a great conversation with them.
много добри разговори с тях.
or so teaching you how to talk
как да говорите
a lot of advice on this,
много съвети по темата,
to discuss in advance,
интересни теми за разговор,
that you're paying attention,
за да покажете че слушате внимателно,
or summarize it.
или с обобщение.
how to show you're paying attention
как да показвате, че слушате внимателно,
same skills as a professional interviewer
използвам точно същите умения,
how to interview people,
learn how to be better conversationalists.
общувате по-добре.
without getting bored,
без да ви доскучава,
without offending anybody.
без да обиждате никой.
много задълбочени разговори.
We know what it's like.
знаете какво е усещането.
walk away feeling engaged and inspired,
заредени с енергия и вдъхновени,
like you've made a real connection
изграждат дълбока връзка
сте били разбрани напълно.
can't be like that.
да не са такива.
I'm going to walk you through all of them,
които ще споделя с вас.
one of them and master it,
само едно и да го приложите
just set down your cell phone
да оставите телефона си
or whatever is in your hand.
или каквото друго държите.
you had with your boss.
който сте водили с шефа си по-рано.
you're going to have for dinner.
of the conversation,
and half out of it.
or argument or pushback or growth,
или спор или дискусия -
why I don't allow pundits on my show:
да не каня коментатори в моето предаване:
hate Obama and food stamps and abortion.
помощите за храна и абортите.
and Dick Cheney.
и Дик Чейни.
assuming that you have something to learn.
разбирането, че имате какво да научите.
a setting aside of oneself.
да поставиш себе си настрана.
setting aside your personal opinion.
да поставиш личното си мнение си настрана.
less and less vulnerable
по-малко уязвим
to open up the inner recesses
something to learn.
винаги има какво да научите.
knows something that you don't."
знае нещо, което ти не знаеш."
Използвайте отворени въпроси.
what, when, where, why or how.
you're going to get a simple answer out.
ще получите кратък отговор.
powerful word in that sentence,
в изречението - "ужасен"
"Yes, I was" or "No, I wasn't."
- Да, бях много ядосан.
They're the ones that know.
Той знае най-добре.
"What was that like?"
- Какво усети?
for a moment and think about it,
да спре и да помисли.
a much more interesting response.
по-интересен отговор.
will come into your mind
go out of your mind.
for several minutes
and asks a question
or it's already been answered.
или пък вече е получил отговор.
stopped listening two minutes ago
последните две минути
of this really clever question,
невероятно добър въпрос
and determined to say that.
a conversation with someone,
си спомняме
that we met Hugh Jackman in a coffee shop.
срещнали Хю Джакман в едно кафене.
are going to come to you.
say that you don't know.
признай си.
especially on NPR,
that they're going on the record,
какво говорят.
about what they claim to be an expert in
когато твърдят, че са експерти в нещо,
Твърдете нещо само ако сте сигурни.
your experience with theirs.
Тяхното преживяване е различно от вашето.
about having lost a family member,
за загубата на близък,
you lost a family member.
вашата загуба на близък човек.
they're having at work,
проблеми в работата,
how much you hate your job.
колко мразите работата си.
it is not about you.
не става въпрос за вас.
to prove how amazing you are
и да покажете колко сте велики
what his IQ was, and he said,
и той отвърнал:
about their IQs are losers."
Само загубеняци се хвалят с това.
a promotional opportunity.
and it's really boring,
or in conversations with our kids,
over and over.
отново и отново.
to come up with in your mind.
What they care about is you.
Интересуват се от вас.
but it is the most important one.
но е най-важно.
really important people have said
колко много умни глави са казали,
the number one most important skill
е най-важното умение,
you're not learning."
значи не научавате нищо."
ever listened his way out of a job."
"Никой не е уволнен защото е слушал много"
I'm not interested in.
at about 225 word per minute,
500 words per minute.
близо 500 думи в минута.
those other 275 words.
останалите 275 думи.
it takes effort and energy
че изисква усилие и енергия
you're not in a conversation.
въобще не разговоряте.
barely related sentences
които крещят несвързани реплики,
with the intent to understand.
за да разберат,
and it's this one: Be brief.
правило номер десет: бъдете кратки.
short enough to retain interest,
достатъчно къс за да задържи интереса
the subject. -- My Sister]
basic concept, and it is this one:
до нещо много просто:
with a very famous grandfather,
много известния си дядо
to talk to my grandparents,
разговаряха с дядо,
my mother would come over to us,
идваше и питаше:
He's a Russian ballet dancer."
- Руска балерина.
amazing thing about them.
нещо зашеметяващо.
it's what makes me a better host.
това ме прави по-добър водещ.
as often as I possibly can,
колкото може повече,
да бъда впечатлена от хората,
be prepared to be amazed.
бъдете готови да ви впечатлят.
ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Celeste Headlee - Writer and radio hostCeleste Headlee's years of interview experience give her a unique perspective on what makes for a good conversation.
Why you should listen
Celeste Headlee hosts a daily news/talk show, On Second Thought, on Georgia Public Broadcasting.
Headlee has worked in public radio since 1999, as a reporter, host and correspondent. She was the Midwest Correspondent for NPR before becoming the co-host of the PRI show "The Takeaway.” After that, she guest hosted a number of NPR shows including "Tell Me More,” "Talk of the Nation,” "Weekend All Things Considered” and "Weekend Edition". Headlee also anchored election coverage for PBS World in 2012 and was a regular guest on CNN.
Headlee holds multiple degrees in music and still performs as a professional opera singer. She appears on the album “Classically Blue” from gospel artist Lea Gilmore. She's the granddaughter of composer William Grant Still.
Celeste Headlee | Speaker | TED.com