TED Talks with English transcript

Paul Romer: Why the world needs charter cities

TEDGlobal 2009

Paul Romer: Why the world needs charter cities
690,681 views

How can a struggling country break out of poverty if it's trapped in a system of bad rules? Economist Paul Romer unveils a bold idea: "charter cities," city-scale administrative zones governed by a coalition of nations. (Could Guantánamo Bay become the next Hong Kong?)

Elaine Morgan: I believe we evolved from aquatic apes

TEDGlobal 2009

Elaine Morgan: I believe we evolved from aquatic apes
1,427,832 views

Elaine Morgan was a tenacious proponent of a theory that is not widely accepted. The aquatic ape hypothesis lays out the idea that humans evolved from primate ancestors who dwelt in watery habitats. Hear her spirited defense of the idea -- and her theory on why science doesn't take it seriously. NOTE: Statements in this talk have been challenged by scientists working in this field. Read "Criticisms & updates" below for more details.

Golan Levin: Art that looks back at you

TED2009

Golan Levin: Art that looks back at you
823,350 views

Golan Levin, an artist and engineer, uses modern tools -- robotics, new software, cognitive research -- to make artworks that surprise and delight. Watch as sounds become shapes, bodies create paintings, and a curious eye looks back at the curious viewer.

Alain de Botton: A kinder, gentler philosophy of success

TEDGlobal 2009

Alain de Botton: A kinder, gentler philosophy of success
7,971,965 views

Alain de Botton examines our ideas of success and failure -- and questions the assumptions underlying these two judgments. Is success always earned? Is failure? He makes an eloquent, witty case to move beyond snobbery to find true pleasure in our work.

Gordon Brown: Wiring a web for global good

TEDGlobal 2009

Gordon Brown: Wiring a web for global good
1,004,492 views

We're at a unique moment in history, says UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown: we can use today's interconnectedness to develop our shared global ethic -- and work together to confront the challenges of poverty, security, climate change and the economy.

Nina Jablonski: Skin color is an illusion

TED2009

Nina Jablonski: Skin color is an illusion
1,260,305 views

Nina Jablonski says that differing skin colors are simply our bodies' adaptation to varied climates and levels of UV exposure. Charles Darwin disagreed with this theory, but she explains, that's because he did not have access to NASA.

Jim Fallon: Exploring the mind of a killer

TED2009

Jim Fallon: Exploring the mind of a killer
2,772,955 views

Psychopathic killers are the basis for some must-watch TV, but what really makes them tick? Neuroscientist Jim Fallon talks about brain scans and genetic analysis that may uncover the rotten wiring in the nature (and nurture) of murderers. In a too-strange-for-fiction twist, he shares a fascinating family history that makes his work chillingly personal.

Daniel Kraft: A better way to harvest bone marrow

TED2009

Daniel Kraft: A better way to harvest bone marrow
525,001 views

Daniel Kraft demos his Marrow Miner -- a new device that quickly harvests life-saving bone marrow with minimal pain to the donor. He emphasizes that the adult stem cells found in bone marrow can be used to treat many terminal conditions, from Parkinson's to heart disease.

Olafur Eliasson: Playing with space and light

TED2009

Olafur Eliasson: Playing with space and light
660,505 views

In the spectacular large-scale projects he's famous for (such as "Waterfalls" in New York harbor), Olafur Eliasson creates art from a palette of space, distance, color and light. This idea-packed talk begins with an experiment in the nature of perception.

Stewart Brand: 4 environmental 'heresies'

TED@State

Stewart Brand: 4 environmental 'heresies'
785,573 views

The man who helped usher in the environmental movement in the 1960s and '70s has been rethinking his positions on cities, nuclear power, genetic modification and geo-engineering. This talk at the US State Department is a foretaste of his major new book, sure to provoke widespread debate.

Kary Mullis: A next-gen cure for killer infections

TED2009

Kary Mullis: A next-gen cure for killer infections
691,090 views

Drug-resistant bacteria kills, even in top hospitals. But now tough infections like staph and anthrax may be in for a surprise. Nobel-winning chemist Kary Mullis, who watched a friend die when powerful antibiotics failed, unveils a radical new cure that shows extraordinary promise. NOTE: This talk was given in 2009, and this field of science has developed quickly since then. Read "Criticisms & updates" below for more details.

Sophal Ear: Escaping the Khmer Rouge

TED2009

Sophal Ear: Escaping the Khmer Rouge
685,840 views

TED Fellow Sophal Ear shares the compelling story of his family's escape from Cambodia under the rule of the Khmer Rouge. He recounts his mother's cunning and determination to save her children.

Tom Wujec: 3 ways the brain creates meaning

TED2009

Tom Wujec: 3 ways the brain creates meaning
1,202,950 views

Information designer Tom Wujec talks through three areas of the brain that help us understand words, images, feelings, connections. In this short talk from TEDU, he asks: How can we best engage our brains to help us better understand big ideas?

Gever Tulley: Life lessons through tinkering

TED2009

Gever Tulley: Life lessons through tinkering
1,292,811 views

Gever Tulley uses engaging photos and footage to demonstrate the valuable lessons kids learn at his Tinkering School. When given tools, materials and guidance, these young imaginations run wild and creative problem-solving takes over to build unique boats, bridges and even a roller coaster!

Arthur Benjamin: Teach statistics before calculus!

TED2009

Arthur Benjamin: Teach statistics before calculus!
2,625,810 views

Someone always asks the math teacher, "Am I going to use calculus in real life?" And for most of us, says Arthur Benjamin, the answer is no. He offers a bold proposal on how to make math education relevant in the digital age.

Katherine Fulton: You are the future of philanthropy

TED2007

Katherine Fulton: You are the future of philanthropy
483,646 views

In this uplifting talk, Katherine Fulton sketches the new future of philanthropy -- one where collaboration and innovation allow regular people to do big things, even when money is scarce. Giving five practical examples of crowd-driven philanthropy, she calls for a new generation of citizen leaders.

Paul Collier: New rules for rebuilding a broken nation

TED@State

Paul Collier: New rules for rebuilding a broken nation
458,202 views

Long conflict can wreck a country, leaving behind poverty and chaos. But what's the right way to help war-torn countries rebuild? At TED@State, Paul Collier explains the problems with current post-conflict aid plans, and suggests 3 ideas for a better approach.

Philip Zimbardo: The psychology of time

TED2009

Philip Zimbardo: The psychology of time
1,798,097 views

Psychologist Philip Zimbardo says happiness and success are rooted in a trait most of us disregard: the way we orient toward the past, present and future. He suggests we calibrate our outlook on time as a first step to improving our lives.

Qi Zhang: An electrifying organ performance

TEDxUSC

Qi Zhang: An electrifying organ performance
893,569 views
No Transcript

Organ virtuoso Qi Zhang plays her electric rendering of "Ridiculous Fellows" from Prokofiev's "The Love for Three Oranges" orchestral suite. This exhilarating performance features the Yamaha Electone Stagea, a rare instrument specially programmed by Qi herself.

Catherine Mohr: Surgery's past, present and robotic future

TED2009

Catherine Mohr: Surgery's past, present and robotic future
823,312 views

Surgeon and inventor Catherine Mohr tours the history of surgery (and its pre-painkiller, pre-antiseptic past), then demos some of the newest tools for surgery through tiny incisions, performed using nimble robot hands. Fascinating -- but not for the squeamish.

Diane Benscoter: How cults rewire the brain

TED2009

Diane Benscoter: How cults rewire the brain
1,248,922 views

Diane Benscoter spent five years as a "Moonie." She shares an insider's perspective on the mind of a cult member, and proposes a new way to think about today's most troubling conflicts and extremist movements.

Clay Shirky: How social media can make history

TED@State

Clay Shirky: How social media can make history
1,908,390 views

While news from Iran streams to the world, Clay Shirky shows how Facebook, Twitter and TXTs help citizens in repressive regimes to report on real news, bypassing censors (however briefly). The end of top-down control of news is changing the nature of politics.

Jane Poynter: Life in Biosphere 2

TEDxUSC

Jane Poynter: Life in Biosphere 2
1,078,073 views

Jane Poynter tells her story of living two years and 20 minutes in Biosphere 2 -- an experience that provoked her to explore how we might sustain life in the harshest of environments.

Richard St. John: Success is a continuous journey

TED2009

Richard St. John: Success is a continuous journey
4,347,745 views

In his typically candid style, Richard St. John reminds us that success is not a one-way street, but a constant journey. He uses the story of his business' rise and fall to illustrate a valuable lesson -- when we stop trying, we fail.

Robert Full: Learning from the gecko's tail

TED2009

Robert Full: Learning from the gecko's tail
722,710 views

Biologist Robert Full studies the amazing gecko, with its supersticky feet and tenacious climbing skill. But high-speed footage reveals that the gecko's tail harbors perhaps the most surprising talents of all.

Nancy Etcoff: Happiness and its surprises

TED2004

Nancy Etcoff: Happiness and its surprises
2,016,260 views

Cognitive researcher Nancy Etcoff looks at happiness -- the ways we try to achieve and increase it, the way it's untethered to our real circumstances, and its surprising effect on our bodies.

John La Grou: A plug for smart power outlets

TED2009

John La Grou: A plug for smart power outlets
658,261 views

John La Grou unveils an ingenious new technology that will smarten up the electrical outlets in our homes, using microprocessors and RFID tags. The invention, Safeplug, promises to prevent deadly accidents like house fires -- and to conserve energy.