ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Derek Sivers - Entrepreneur
Through his new project, MuckWork, Derek Sivers wants to lessen the burdens (and boredom) of creative people.

Why you should listen

Derek Sivers is best known as the founder of CD Baby. A professional musician since 1987, he started CD Baby by accident in 1998 when he was selling his own CD on his website, and friends asked if he could sell theirs, too. CD Baby was the largest seller of independent music on the web, with over $100M in sales for over 150,000 musician clients.

In 2008, Sivers sold CD Baby to focus on his new ventures to benefit musicians, including his new company, MuckWork, where teams of efficient assistants help musicians do their "uncreative dirty work."

More profile about the speaker
Derek Sivers | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2010

Derek Sivers: Keep your goals to yourself

Дерек Сиверс: нақшаҳои худро дар худ нигоҳ доред

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Баъди тасдиқкунии нақшаи нави хаётии бисёр хуб аввалин авҷи кори мо — бо касе дидан аст, вале Дерек Сиверс маслиҳат медиҳад, ки нақшаҳои худро дар худ нигоҳ доред. Вай тадқиқоти аз солҳои 1920 гузаронидаро натиҷагири карда, барои чи изҳороти мақсадҳо ба онҳо расиданро халал мерасонанд мефаҳмонад.
- Entrepreneur
Through his new project, MuckWork, Derek Sivers wants to lessen the burdens (and boredom) of creative people. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
Everyone, please think
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Бигзор хар кадоми шумо
00:17
of your biggest personal goal.
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дар бораи максади асосии худ фикр кунед.
00:20
For real -- you can take a second. You've got to feel this to learn it.
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Чидди. Дар сония фикр кунед. Ба шумо лозим аст инро хис кунед, то ки фахмед.
00:23
Take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay?
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Якчанд лахза дар бораи максади асосии худ фикр кунед, майлаш?
00:26
Imagine deciding right now
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Тасаввур кунед, ки худи хозир
00:28
that you're going to do it.
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шумо ба хулосае омадед, ки ба максадатон расед.
00:30
Imagine telling someone that you meet today what you're going to do.
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Тасаввур кунед, ки имруз шумо ин масади худро ба касе накл мекунед.
00:33
Imagine their congratulations
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Табрикот ва шодии
00:35
and their high image of you.
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онхоро дар чашмонашон тасаввур кунед.
00:37
Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud?
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Магар инро ба забон овардан хуш нест?
00:39
Don't you feel one step closer already,
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Магар шумо хис намекунед, ки як кадами
00:42
like it's already becoming part of your identity?
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дигар задед-ба мисле ки максадхои ояндаи шумо аллакай кисми шахсияти шумо мешаванд?
00:45
Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut,
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Хабари бад он аст, ки шумо бояд забонро нигох доред,
00:48
because that good feeling
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чунки ин хисси форам
00:50
now will make you less likely to do it.
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ба максад расидани шуморо халал мерасонад.
00:53
Repeated psychology tests have proven
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Тачрибахои чандкаратаи психологи исбот мекунад,
00:55
that telling someone your goal
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ки накшахои худро ба касе накл кардан,
00:57
makes it less likely to happen.
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онхоро камамалишаванда мекунад.
00:59
Any time you have a goal,
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Вакте, ки шумо максад доред,
01:01
there are some steps that need to be done, some work that needs to be done
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бояд барои амалишавии он
01:03
in order to achieve it.
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ташаббус гиред.
01:05
Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you had actually done the work.
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Аз руи назария шумо каноатманд намешудед, то ин кор ба итмом нарасад,
01:08
But when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it,
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вале вакте, ки шумо дар бораи накшахоятон ба касе накл мекунед, ва у онхоро медонад —
01:11
psychologists have found that it's called a "social reality."
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рухшиносон инро хакикати ичтимои меноманд —
01:14
The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done.
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хиссе, ки дар дом эхсос мекунад, ки кор тамом шудааст.
01:17
And then, because you felt that satisfaction,
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Ва аз оне, ки шумо ин каноатмандиро хис кардед,
01:19
you're less motivated to do
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шумо кушиши худро камтар мекунед
01:21
the actual hard work necessary. (Laughter)
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нисбати амали шудани ин кор.
01:24
So this goes against the conventional wisdom
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Ин мухолифи хикматест, ки аз тарафи омма кабул карда шудааст,
01:26
that we should tell our friends our goals, right --
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дар бораи он, ки мо бояд накшахои худро ба дустон накл кунем,
01:28
so they hold us to it.
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то ки дустон моро дар бораи онхо ба ёд оранд.
01:31
So, let's look at the proof.
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Биёед ба исботхо назар андозем.
01:33
1926, Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology,
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Дар соли 1926 Курт Левин, асосгузори психологияи ичтимои,
01:35
called this "substitution."
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инро «таъин кардан» номид.
01:37
1933, Vera Mahler found,
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Дар соли 1933 Вера Маллер ошкор кард,
01:39
when it was acknowledged by others, it felt real in the mind.
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ки мо ба хакикате бовар мекунем,ки аз тарафи атрофиён эътироф шудааст.
01:42
1982, Peter Gollwitzer wrote a whole book about this
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Дар соли 1982 Питер Голлвитсер дар бораи ин китоби том навиштааст,
01:45
and in 2009,
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дар соли 2009
01:47
he did some new tests that were published.
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вай якчанд тачрибахои навро гузаронид, ки нашр шуданд.
01:49
It goes like this:
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Вай ин хел мекард:
01:51
163 people across four separate tests --
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163 одам дар чахор тачрибаи алохида —
01:54
everyone wrote down their personal goal.
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хар кадомаш максади шахсии худро навиштанд,
01:57
Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room,
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ва кисми онхо дар бораи амали кардани максадхояшон ба гурухе эълон карданд,
02:00
and half didn't.
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вале кисмаш хомуш истоданд.
02:02
Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work
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Ба хар кадомаш 45 дакикаи кори дода шуд,
02:04
that would directly lead them towards their goal,
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то ки ба максадашон расанд,
02:07
but they were told that they could stop at any time.
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вале дар хар холат боз истодан мумкин буд.
02:09
Now, those who kept their mouths shut
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Онхое, ки хомуш истоданд,
02:11
worked the entire 45 minutes, on average,
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ба хисоби миёна 45 дакика кор карданд,
02:14
and when asked afterwards,
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ва дар охир тасдик карданд,
02:16
said that they felt that they had a long way to go still to achieve their goal.
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ки то ба максади онхо расидан холо дур аст.
02:19
But those who had announced it
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Онхое, ки дар бораи максадхояшон накл карданд,
02:21
quit after only 33 minutes, on average,
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баъди 33 дакика боз истоданд
02:24
and when asked afterwards,
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ва дар охир тасдик карданд,
02:26
said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
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ки то расидани максад наздик буданд.
02:28
So, if this is true,
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Агар ин рост бошад,
02:30
what can we do?
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бояд чи кор кард?
02:32
Well, you could resist the temptation
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Шумо метавонед
02:34
to announce your goal.
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хушхолие, ки аз эътирофи
02:36
You can delay the gratification
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чамъияти медихад —
02:38
that the social acknowledgement brings,
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даст кашед.
02:40
and you can understand that your mind
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Ва шумо метавонед фахмед, ки шуури шумо
02:42
mistakes the talking for the doing.
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гуфтугуи шуморо бо корхоятон печ дар печ мекунад.
02:45
But if you do need to talk about something,
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Вале агар шумо мачбуред, ки дар бораи чизе гуед,
02:47
you can state it in a way
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тавре тасдик кунед,
02:49
that gives you no satisfaction,
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ки каноат накунед,
02:51
such as, "I really want to run this marathon,
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масалан: «Ман бисёр мехохам, ки ин марафонро бидавам,
02:53
so I need to train five times a week
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барои хамин ман бояд панч руз дар хафта машк кунам,
02:55
and kick my ass if I don't, okay?"
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агар ман танбали кунам, маро мачбур кунед, майлаш?»
02:58
So audience, next time you're tempted to tell someone your goal,
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Акнун, вате, ки шумо мехохед касеро дар бораи максадхоятон накл кунед,
03:01
what will you say? (Silence)
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шумо чи мегуед?
03:03
Exactly, well done.
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Айнан. Кори оли.
03:06
(Applause)
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(Карсак)
Translated by Nekruz Ismoilov
Reviewed by Sheroz Ismoilov

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Derek Sivers - Entrepreneur
Through his new project, MuckWork, Derek Sivers wants to lessen the burdens (and boredom) of creative people.

Why you should listen

Derek Sivers is best known as the founder of CD Baby. A professional musician since 1987, he started CD Baby by accident in 1998 when he was selling his own CD on his website, and friends asked if he could sell theirs, too. CD Baby was the largest seller of independent music on the web, with over $100M in sales for over 150,000 musician clients.

In 2008, Sivers sold CD Baby to focus on his new ventures to benefit musicians, including his new company, MuckWork, where teams of efficient assistants help musicians do their "uncreative dirty work."

More profile about the speaker
Derek Sivers | Speaker | TED.com

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