ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Derek Sivers - Entrepreneur
Through his new project, MuckWork, Derek Sivers wants to lessen the burdens (and boredom) of creative people.

Why you should listen

Derek Sivers is best known as the founder of CD Baby. A professional musician since 1987, he started CD Baby by accident in 1998 when he was selling his own CD on his website, and friends asked if he could sell theirs, too. CD Baby was the largest seller of independent music on the web, with over $100M in sales for over 150,000 musician clients.

In 2008, Sivers sold CD Baby to focus on his new ventures to benefit musicians, including his new company, MuckWork, where teams of efficient assistants help musicians do their "uncreative dirty work."

More profile about the speaker
Derek Sivers | Speaker | TED.com
TEDGlobal 2010

Derek Sivers: Keep your goals to yourself

Дерик Сиверс: Зорилгоо өөртөө үлдээ

Filmed:
6,371,544 views

Гайхамшигтай шинэ амьдралын төлөвлөгөөгөө олсны дараа, бид шууд л хүнд хэлчихдэг. Гэвч Дерик Сиверс нь өөрийн зорилгыг нууц хэвээр байлгах нь дээр гэжээ. Тэрээр яагаад зорилгынхоо талаар ярьдаг хүмүүс зорилгодоо хүрэх боломжоо бууруулдаг гэдгийг 1920-оод он хүртэлх судалгааг ашиглан үзүүллээ.
- Entrepreneur
Through his new project, MuckWork, Derek Sivers wants to lessen the burdens (and boredom) of creative people. Full bio

Double-click the English transcript below to play the video.

00:15
Everyone, please think
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Хүн бүр хамгийн том
зорилгоо бодно уу.
00:17
of your biggest personal goal.
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Жинхнээсээ хэдэн хором бодоод үз.
Зорилгоо мэдэхийн тулд бодох хэрэгтэй.
00:20
For real -- you can take a second. You've got to feel this to learn it.
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00:23
Take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal, okay?
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Хэдэн хором хамгийн том
зорилгоо бодоорой, ойлгосон уу?
00:26
Imagine deciding right now
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Одоо та тэр зорилгоо биелүүлэх гэж
байна гээд төсөөл.
00:28
that you're going to do it.
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Хийх зүйлээ өнөөдөр уулзсан
хүндээ хэлж байна гээд төсөөл дөө.
00:30
Imagine telling someone that you meet today what you're going to do.
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00:33
Imagine their congratulations
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Тэдний хэрхэн баяр хүргэж байгааг,
00:35
and their high image of you.
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таныг өндрөөр үнэлэхийг төсөөл дөө.
00:37
Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud?
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Зорилгоо чангаар хэлэхэд гоё биш гэж үү?
00:39
Don't you feel one step closer already,
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Нэг алхмаар ойртсон мэт,
яг л таныг тодорхойлох нэг хэсэг
болсон мэт санагдахгүй байна уу?
00:42
like it's already becoming part of your identity?
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00:45
Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut,
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Надад нэг муу мэдээ байна:
Та амаа хамхих хэрэгтэй.
00:48
because that good feeling
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Учир нь энэ сайхан мэдрэмж
зорилгодоо хүрэх боломжийг
тань бууруулна.
00:50
now will make you less likely to do it.
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Олон удаагийн сэтгэлзүйн тест нь
00:53
Repeated psychology tests have proven
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бусдад зорилгоо хэлэхэд биелэх боломж нь
багасдаг гэдгийг баталсан.
00:55
that telling someone your goal
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00:57
makes it less likely to happen.
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00:59
Any time you have a goal,
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Шинэ зорилго тавих бүрт
түүнд хүрэхийн тулд
давах ёстой алхам,
01:01
there are some steps that need to be done, some work that needs to be done
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хийх ёстой хөдөлмөр шаардагддаг.
01:03
in order to achieve it.
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01:05
Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you had actually done the work.
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Та хөдөлмөлөхгүй л бол танд
сэтгэл ханамж төрөхгүй.
Сэтгэл зүйчдын үзэж байгаагаар
чи хэн нэгэнд зорилгоо хэлэхэд
01:08
But when you tell someone your goal and they acknowledge it,
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01:11
psychologists have found that it's called a "social reality."
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тэд түүнийг чинь үнэлж урамшуулбал
энэ нь "нийгмийн бодит байдал" юм.
01:14
The mind is kind of tricked into feeling that it's already done.
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Энэ нь тухайн зүйлийг аль хэдийн
хийчихсэн мэт хуурамч мэдрэмж төрүүлдэг.
01:17
And then, because you felt that satisfaction,
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Тэгээд энэ сэтгэл ханамжийг мэдрэхэд
01:19
you're less motivated to do
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даван туулах шаардлагатай ажлыг хийх
урам зориг тань буурна.
01:21
the actual hard work necessary. (Laughter)
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(Инээд)
Тэгэхээр энэ нь найз нөхдөдөө
зорилгоо хэлэх хэрэгтэй гэсэн
01:24
So this goes against the conventional wisdom
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01:26
that we should tell our friends our goals, right --
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нийтлэг ойлголттой зөрж байна, тийм үү?
01:28
so they hold us to it.
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Ингээд биднийг "уячихаж" байгаа юм.
Үүний нотолгоог харцгаая.
01:31
So, let's look at the proof.
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01:33
1926, Kurt Lewin, founder of social psychology,
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1926: Нийгмийн сэтгэлзүйг үндэслэгч
Күрт Лэвин
01:35
called this "substitution."
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үүнийг "орлуулалт" гэж нэрлэсэн.
01:37
1933, Vera Mahler found,
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1933: Вэра Малер "Бусад хүмүүс
зорилгыг маань мэдэх үед
01:39
when it was acknowledged by others, it felt real in the mind.
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бидний оюун ухаанд бодит мэт
мэдрэгддэг гэдгийг олсон.
01:42
1982, Peter Gollwitzer wrote a whole book about this
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1982: Петр Гоулвитцр
энэ тухай ном бичсэн бол
01:45
and in 2009,
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2009 онд
хэдэн шинэ туршилт хийж,
үр дүнг нь нийтэлсэн байна.
01:47
he did some new tests that were published.
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01:49
It goes like this:
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Туршилтын явцад
дөрвөн өөр сорилтод оролцох 163 хүмүүс
01:51
163 people across four separate tests --
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01:54
everyone wrote down their personal goal.
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эхлээд бүгд өөрсдийн зорилгоо бичсэн.
Тал нь зорилгоо өрөөнд байгаа
хүмүүст хэлсэн.
01:57
Then half of them announced their commitment to this goal to the room,
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02:00
and half didn't.
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Тал нь тэгээгүй.
02:02
Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work
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Тэгээд бүгдэд нь зорилгодоо
хүрэхэд шаардлагатай
02:04
that would directly lead them towards their goal,
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45 минутын ажил өгсөн.
Мөн тэдэнд хүссэн үедээ
больж болно гэж хэлсэн.
02:07
but they were told that they could stop at any time.
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02:09
Now, those who kept their mouths shut
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Гэтэл зорилгоо хэлээгүй хүмүүс нь
02:11
worked the entire 45 minutes, on average,
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дунджаар бүтэн 45 минутын турш ажилласан.
02:14
and when asked afterwards,
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Тэднээс дараа нь асуухад
"зорилгодоо хүрэхэд
02:16
said that they felt that they had a long way to go still to achieve their goal.
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дахиад ч урт зам үлдсэн мэт
санагдсан" гэж хариулсан.
02:19
But those who had announced it
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Гэвч зорилгоо зарласан хүмүүс нь
02:21
quit after only 33 minutes, on average,
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дунджаар 33-хан минут хийгээд
больж байсан.
Дараа нь асуухад
тэд зорилгодоо хүрэхэд
02:24
and when asked afterwards,
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маш их ойртсон юм шиг
санагдсан гэж хариулсан.
02:26
said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.
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02:28
So, if this is true,
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Тэгэхээр хэрэв энэ үнэн бол
бид юу хийж чадах вэ?
02:30
what can we do?
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Та зорилгоо бусдад хэлэх
хүслээ дарах ёстой.
02:32
Well, you could resist the temptation
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02:34
to announce your goal.
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02:36
You can delay the gratification
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Та бусдын сайшаалаас бий болдог
сэтгэл ханамжийг хойшлуулбал
02:38
that the social acknowledgement brings,
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02:40
and you can understand that your mind
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ярьснаа хийсэнтэй андуурдаг
алдаагаа ойлгож чадна.
02:42
mistakes the talking for the doing.
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Гэвч хэрэв та аливаа зүйлийн талаар
яримаар байвал
02:45
But if you do need to talk about something,
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02:47
you can state it in a way
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үүнийг сэтгэл ханамж авчрахгүй
өөр аргаар илэрхийлж болно.
02:49
that gives you no satisfaction,
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02:51
such as, "I really want to run this marathon,
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Жишээлбэл "Би энэ марафонд
оролцмоор байна.
02:53
so I need to train five times a week
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Тиймээс би 7 хоногт
5 удаа бэлдэнэ.
02:55
and kick my ass if I don't, okay?"
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Чадахгүй бол
намайг зод, ойлгов уу?"
Үзэгчид ээ, дараагийн удаа
хүнд зорилгоо хэлмээр санагдаад байвал
02:58
So audience, next time you're tempted to tell someone your goal,
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та юу гэж хэлэх билээ?
03:01
what will you say? (Silence)
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(Нам гүм)
Наадах чинь шүү дээ!
Сайн байна.
03:03
Exactly, well done.
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(Инээд)
03:06
(Applause)
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(Алга ташилт)
Translated by Bilguun Bolormaa
Reviewed by Uyangaa Lkhagvajav

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ABOUT THE SPEAKER
Derek Sivers - Entrepreneur
Through his new project, MuckWork, Derek Sivers wants to lessen the burdens (and boredom) of creative people.

Why you should listen

Derek Sivers is best known as the founder of CD Baby. A professional musician since 1987, he started CD Baby by accident in 1998 when he was selling his own CD on his website, and friends asked if he could sell theirs, too. CD Baby was the largest seller of independent music on the web, with over $100M in sales for over 150,000 musician clients.

In 2008, Sivers sold CD Baby to focus on his new ventures to benefit musicians, including his new company, MuckWork, where teams of efficient assistants help musicians do their "uncreative dirty work."

More profile about the speaker
Derek Sivers | Speaker | TED.com

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